List of memory aids in firefighting
There are various memory aids (donkey bridges, acronyms ) that are used in action and practice for service in the fire brigade .
Memo scheme | theme | background |
---|---|---|
2-5 | Deployment theory | Rule of thumb for the manageability of tactical units
|
90 - 60 - 30 | Technical assistance in traffic accidents (THL VU) | The minimum distance that should be maintained between the body and non-deployed airbags:
|
3A | First aid | 3 A for finding people
|
4A - 2V
also reduced to 3A |
ABC missions | Principles in ABC use:
In Switzerland, the fourth A instead of switching off A used Respiratory protection, also is A ktivität (only on radiation protection inserts ) known |
4A-1C-4E
also expanded to 5A-1B-1C-5E |
Assessment of the situation | Nine / twelve points for assessing the situation in action:
|
5W | Making an emergency call | Five pieces of information for the control center:
|
SECTION | Technical assistance in traffic accidents (THL VU) | Initial measures upon arrival at an accident site
|
AIRBAG | Technical assistance in traffic accidents (THL VU) | Six principles for opening a car:
|
All avoid breathing poisons. Water seeks its way |
Deployment theory | Memories to remember the seating arrangement in the vehicle using the initial letters: Against the direction of travel:
In the direction of travel:
|
AUTOMOBILE | Technical assistance in traffic accidents (THL VU) | Four points to identify alternative drive technologies:
|
WOMAN | Forest fire use | Four points for the safe procedure in forest and field fires:
|
GAMS formerly GAS rule |
Use of dangerous goods | The order of the four tasks to be carried out when a dangerous goods accident occurs:
|
TOTAL
Extension of the GAMS rule |
Use of dangerous goods | The order in which the tasks are to be completed. At the first arrival in the field of dangerous goods:
|
BUILDING Rule | Hazard detection | Use of respiratory protection in buildings to identify possible hazards:
|
GLUT | Risk assessment for building fires |
|
HOUSE | Aerial rescue vehicles | Four principles for setting up aerial rescue vehicles
|
L-car | Technical assistance in traffic accidents (THL VU) | Reminder rule for exploring at THL VU (with truck)
|
LOCATION | commitment | Remember rule for the security team in respiratory protection
|
REPORT | Deployment theory | Six pieces of information that the control center must receive as part of the situation report:
|
P-car | Technical assistance in traffic accidents (THL VU) | Reminder rule for exploring at THL VU (with car, small van or similar)
|
PACKAGE | First aid | Actions to be taken when locating an injured person
|
RWFLU Analysis | Fire assessment | Memory aid for assessing the fire and the fire area with regard to the spread and behavior of the fire.
|
WINNER | Technical assistance in traffic accident (THL VU) Assistance | describes the process of a complete rescue from an accident vehicle
|
SMS | Deployment theory | Three rules of conduct for emergency respiratory protection:
|
SHELL | Technical assistance in traffic accidents (THL VU) | describes the individual steps to secure the accident site
|
From the distributor to the nozzle | Internal attack | Before opening the fire room door, the following parameters must be correct, this is what this motto is intended for:
|
CLOUD (N) | Vehicle customer | Five points for checking a vehicle before starting a journey:
|
AIR | Ventilation and venting, use of fans | Rule of thumb, 4 points for using the fan
|
Individual evidence
- ↑ Fire brigade regulation 500 (PDF) Units in NBC operation, Chapter 2.3.2.2, 2012
- ↑ Manual for NBC operations, Chapter 2.4.1 (E-Paper), Swiss Fire Brigade Coordination
- ↑ Karl-Heinz Knorr: Die Roten Hefte, Issue 28 - The dangers of the deployment site . 8th edition. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2010, ISBN 3-17-013208-3 .
- ↑ U. Cimolino - Dangers of the deployment site (PDF; 85 kB), Einsatzpraxis.org
- ^ FIRST AID - The indispensable reference work for everyone, German Red Cross, 1991
- ^ Emergency number 112 Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Assistance
- ↑ AIRBAG rule ( Memento from May 2, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 131 kB), BRANDschutz, Kohlhammer-Verlag
- ^ "Auto rule" - a rule of thumb for recognizing alternatively powered vehicles , K. Krebs, J. Heck - BRANDschutz, edition 7/2009, Kohlhammer-Verlag
- ↑ "FRAU rule" - a rule for the safe procedure in forest fire operations (German version of the well-known English LCES rule)
- ^ Training of the volunteer fire brigades - troop leaders, Neckarverlag, 2004
- ↑ The GAMS Rule , ABC Hazard Blog, accessed on August 10, 2009
- ↑ HOUSE Rule (Version 6.0) ( Memento from April 18, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 666 kB) JO Unger, N. Beneke - House rule, www.drehleiter.info
- ↑ LOCATION - Memorandum scheme for the security team in respiratory protection (PDF; 179 kB), A. Ridder, Ch. Reeker, JO Unger, I. Horn, BRANDschutz 2/2008, Kohlhammerverlag
- ↑ a b c Christian Ebner: Interior attack - Safe and efficient implementation of hollow jet pipes . In: Die Rote Hefte, issue 214 . 2nd, revised edition. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 2016, ISBN 978-3-17-030927-2 ( kohlhammer.de ).
- ↑ a b Jan Südmersen et al, Self-protection always comes first! , Special issue 2010: Technical assistance after car accidents
- ↑ Standardized, safe procedure in internal attacks, Ch. Ebner, BRANDschutz, issue 6/2006, Kohlhammer-Verlag
- ↑ CLOUD - a reminder for machinists and equipment waiting , U. Schmidt, fire protection, issue 2/2005, Kohlhammer-Verlag