List of wood-destroying building fungi
The list of wood-destroying building fungi names fungi that cause brown rot , white rot and mildew rot in the exterior and interior of buildings.
Wood-destroying fungi are particularly dependent on a moisture level of at least 20 percent, which is favored by leaks, water pipe damage, wet masonry, unhindered weathering, building moisture introduced by renovations, too wet installed wood or insufficient ventilation. Among other things, they can spread behind wall cladding, under floors or in false ceilings.
Damage caused by “sponge” is not covered by insurance.
As blue stain about 100 different species of fungi are known, the woods with her actually brown hyphae color gray black or bluish, but the physical properties (strength, etc.) are not applied.
Inhaling the spores , especially mold on and in building timber, is considered to be hazardous to health.
list
Art | scientific name | Remarks | Infestation pattern |
---|---|---|---|
Narrow pore white pore sponge | Antrodia sinuosa | ||
Broad-pored white pore sponge | Antrodia vaillantii | ||
Yellow pore sponge | Antrodia xantha | ||
Star set mushroom | Asterostroma cervicolor | ||
Brown cellar sponge , wart sponge | Coniophora puteana | Belongs to the four most common types of fungus found in buildings. | |
Marbled cellar sponge | Coniophora marmorata | ||
Oak tangle | Daedalea quercina | ||
Spread out house porling | Donkioporia expansa | Belongs to the four most common mushrooms in buildings. | |
Real tinder sponge | Fomes fomentaris | ||
Wrong tinder sponge | Fomes igniarius | ||
Red-rimmed tree sponge | Fomitopsis pinicola | ||
Fir leafy | Gloeophyllum abietinum | ||
Fence flake | Goeophyllum sepiarium | ||
Bar leaf | Gloeophyllum trabeum | ||
Scaly saw blade | Lentinus lepideus | ||
Sclerotia dry rot | Leucogyrophana mollusca | ||
Small wrinkled skin | Leucogyrophana pulverulenta | ||
Pine wrinkle skin | Leucogyrophana pinastri | ||
Pink juice porling | Oligoporus placenta | ||
Meat cup | Peziza spp. | ||
Oyster mushroom | Pleurotus ostreatus | ||
Scaly stem porling | Polyporus squamosus | ||
Wild dry rot | Serpula himantioides | ||
Real dry rot | Serpula lacrymans | It is considered the most dangerous fungus in buildings, including strong growths in masonry and other mineral building materials. | |
Two-colored resin bark mushroom | Resinicium bicolor | ||
Shell wood crimping , pit sponge, fan sponge | Tapinella panuoides |
literature
- Tobias Huckfeldt, Olaf Schmidt: House rot and timber fungi. Verlag Rudolf Müller, Cologne 2006, ISBN 3-481-02142-9
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.holzfragen.de/seiten/tab_pilze.html
- ↑ http://www.holzfragen.de/seiten/sonstpilze.html
- ↑ https://www.baumarkt.de/ratgeber/a/holzzerstoerende-pilze-ein-ueberblick/
- ↑ http://www.imwl.de/hausschwamm-holzzerstoerende-pilze.html
- ↑ Exclusion of residential building insurance cover with "Sponge".
- ↑ http://www.blei-institut.de/cms/414-0-Holzzerstoerende+Pilze.html
- ↑ damage to health
- ↑ Broad-pored white pore sponge
- ↑ Brown cellar sponge.
- ↑ Spread out house porling.
- ↑ Real dry rot.