List of liturgical implements of the Orthodox Church

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This list of liturgical implements of the Orthodox Church includes objects that belong to the furnishings of churches of the Byzantine Rite .

image designation Greek Russian description
Godunovs potir (S. Posad, 1597) .jpg Chalice Ποτήριον

Potírion

Потир

Potír

Communion chalice.
Discos pskov.jpg Discos Δίσκος

Dískos

Дискос

Dískos

Round bread bowl with one foot. On the disc, the bread particles are arranged around the "lamb".
Liturgical objects (Kremlin workshop, 17th c, Kremlin museum) 02 by shakko.jpg Asterisk Αστερίσκος

Asterískos

Звездица

Zvezdíca

“Star bar” that is placed on the discos so that the blankets spread over them do not shift the order of the bread particles.
Liturgical objects (Kremlin workshop, 17th c, Kremlin museum) 06 by shakko.jpg spoon Λαβίς

Lavís

Лжица

Lzhíca

Communion spoon to distribute the prophore particles soaked with wine. The basic meaning of Lavís (Λαβίς) is "pliers", cf. Isa 6,6-7  LUT .
Liturgical objects (Kremlin workshop, 17th c, Kremlin museum) 04 by shakko.jpg "Lance" Λόγχη

Lónchi

Копие

Copy

“Lance” for cutting out particles from the Eucharistic bread (Prosphora).
Small goblet with handle Ζέον

Zéon

Төплота

Teplotá

Vessel for mixing warm water and wine.
Σπόγγος

Spóngos

Губка

Gúbka

Sponge used to wipe crumbs from the disc into the goblet.
Orthodox liturgical implement.jpg Tarelochki

Tarelochki

Two plates on which the “lamb” and the bread particles are placed before they are placed on the disc. Seen on the outside of the photo.
Ripida (Kirillo-Belozersk) .jpg Rhipidion Ῥιπίδιον

Rhipídion

Рипида

Ripida

Liturgical subject; With these fans - thin metal disks, mounted on a long pole - on which the six-winged seraphim are depicted, the holy gifts are fanned during the episcopal service.
Tabernacle by FYMishukov (1912, GTG) by shakko.jpg Gift container, large artophorion Κιβωτός

Kivotós

Дарохранительница

Darochranítelnica

Container, often as a miniature coffin under a small canopy, to hold the Prosphora for Communion on the altar (cf. the ciborium in the western church).
Daronositsa kiev.jpg Gift bearer, small artophorion Ἀρτοφόριον

Artofórion

Дароносица

Daronósica

Transport device for communion with sick people, contains goblet, gift capsule and wine bottle.
Σταυρός Αγιασμού Συλλογή Αγίας Αικατερίνης 7631.jpg Altar cross, also throne cross Σταυρός Αγιασμού

Stavrós Agiasmoú

This little cross is on the altar.
Altar crucifix by NNDivov (1916, GTG) by shakko.jpg Hand or blessing cross of the priest. Σταυρός Ευλογίας

Stavrós Evlogías

Крест напрестольный

Krest naprestolnyj

This little cross is on the altar.
Gospel (1560s, Moscow Kremlin) .jpg Gospels
Moldavia, analogion, 1500-1550 approx. JPG Analogy Ἀναλόγιον

Analógion

Аналой

Analój

Raised table on which the gospels or icons are placed.
Processional cross This large cross is usually behind the altar.
Holy-water basin.jpg Holy water vessel Чаша водосвятная

Tschascha vodosvjatnaja

Large vessel with a round base
Annunciation Orthodox Cathedral, Pavlodar.  Baptistery.jpg Baptismal font Κολυμβήθρα

Kolimvíthra

Купе́ль

Kupjel '

Vessel with consecrated water, in which the child is completely submerged three times ( full-body baptism ).
Jug for Chrism by AIKuzmichev factory (1900, Moscow Kremlin) 01 by shakko.JPG Oil vessel For the anointing of the person to be baptized with oil.
Alavastr (16-17 c, Kremlin museum) by shakko 02.jpg Myron vessel Алавастр

Alavastr

For the anointing of the person to be baptized with Myron.
Tampereen ortodoksinen kirkko sisältä 07 vihkikruunut.JPG Wedding crowns or wreaths Венцы

Vency

The crowns or wreaths are held over the heads of the bride and groom during the wedding ceremony.
2 Sanok.  The deacons follow the procession to San River..JPG Liturgical flags and standards Λάβαρα

Lávara

These are worn in processions.
Sacristy of Saint Basil's Cathedral 13.jpg Lite device Литийный прибор

Litijnyj pribor

Metal bowl on which five loaves of bread are placed during the lite (part of the festival vigil); Below are vessels for wheat, wine and oil, and behind it a three-armed candlestick. The foods are blessed.
Lantern (Kirillo-Belozersk) .jpg Lantern Is worn in processions.
Holy Table (Valaam, Kareliya) .jpg Seven-armed candlestick Polycandelion Semisvetschnik, Svetílnik This candlestick is usually behind the altar.
Big candlesticks These candlesticks stand in front of the icons: there is usually a large candle in the middle
Lecture chandelier Lychnía Podsvétschnik Candle presented to the bishop, the gospel book and the Eucharistic gifts.
Ba-joseph-2002-pereslavl-february.jpg Dikirion Candlestick for two candles. Only at a church service led by the bishop.
Феофил III.jpg Trikirion Trikirion Trikiri Candlestick for three candles. Only at a church service led by the bishop.
Polycandilon Candlesticks with seven or twelve candles.
Panikadilo of Church of the Transfiguration in Tolyatti.JPG Pankandilon Паникадило

Pankandilo

Candlesticks with more than twelve candles.
Korsunskaya lampada (15-16 c., GRM) by shakko 02.jpg Choros Χορός

Chorós

Хорос

Choros

Ceiling chandelier in the form of a hoop set with candles.
Hanging lamps Καντήλια

Kandília

These are hung in front of the icons, with a candle or with oil.
Kadilo (Kremlin Armory) .JPG Censer Θυμιατήριον

Thymiatírion

Кадило

Kadílo

lavabo Χερνιβόξεστο

Chernivóxesto

For washing the bishop's hand.

literature

  • Andrej Lorgus, Michail Dudko: Orthodox faith book. Introduction to the life of faith and prayer in the Russian Orthodox Church. The Christian East, 2nd edition Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-927894-33-8 . ( online )
  • Euchologion of the Orthodox Catholic Church. Translated from the original Greek text with consistent consideration of the Alslavian translation into German by Michael Rajewsky, archpriest at the kaiserl. Russian Embassy in Vienna. Vienna, 1861. ( online )

Individual evidence

  1. a b Euchologion of the Orthodox Catholic Church , Vienna 1861, p. Xv.
  2. a b c Hans-Dieter Döpmann : The Orthodox Churches in Past and Present . Peter Lang Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2010, p. 127.
  3. labis. In: Typika. Portail de l 'Archeology Paléochrétienne et Byzantine. University of Freiburg, accessed on July 25, 2019 .
  4. ^ Konrad Onasch : Introduction to denominational studies of the orthodox churches , Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1962, p. 104.
  5. a b Euchologion of the Orthodox Catholic Church , Vienna 1861, p. Xvi.
  6. a b c Eugen Hämmerle, Heinz Ohme, Klaus Schwarz: Approaches to Orthodoxy . Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2nd edition, Göttingen 1989 (= Bensheimer Hefte No. 68), p. 66.
  7. a b Konrad Onasch : Introduction to denominational studies of the Orthodox churches , Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1962, p. 103.