Louis V. Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé
Ludwig Joseph von Bourbon (born August 9, 1736 in Paris , † May 13, 1818 in Paris) was a French prince of blood and since 1772 Duke of Bourbon , since 1740 8th Prince of Condé , Duke of Bourbonnais and Peer of France, 9th Duke of Enghien and Peer of France, 3rd Duke of Guise and Peer of France , Duke of Bellegarde , Knight of the Royal Orders and the Golden Fleece and Grand Master of France .
He was the son of Ludwig IV Heinrich, Prince de Condé and his second wife Caroline von Hessen-Rotenburg , daughter of Landgrave Ernst II.
In 1753 he married Charlotte de Rohan (1737-1760), daughter of the later Minister of War and Marshal Charles de Rohan, prince de Soubise . In the Seven Years War (1756–1763) Ludwig Joseph fought as a general in the French army. In 1780 he became the last royal colonel général of the infantry. He was one of the first noblemen to flee abroad when the French Revolution broke out in 1789. From there he opposed the revolution and the rule of Napoleon . In France he was declared a traitor and his property was confiscated. In 1798, in exile in England, he married Marie Catherine de Brignole-Sale (1737-1813), widow of Prince Honoré III, for the second time . from Monaco . He returned in 1814 together with Louis XVIII. back to France.
Two children survived his first marriage:
- Louis VI. Heinrich Joseph (1756–1830), Prince de Condé, Duke of Bourbon
- Louise Adelaide (1757–1824), Abbess of Remiremont
Web links
- http://www. britica.com/biography/Louis-Joseph-8e-prince-de-Conde
- http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Wood-NuttallEncyclopaedia/c/condelouisjosephprincede.html
- Marriage contract between Louis V. Joseph and Charlotte Godefride de Rohan
- Article about Condé and his emigre corps on the Napoleon-online homepage
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Bourbon, Louis V. Joseph de, prince de Condé |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Bourbon, Ludwig Joseph I. von; Prince of Condé |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | General of the French Army |
DATE OF BIRTH | August 9, 1736 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Paris |
DATE OF DEATH | May 13, 1818 |
Place of death | Paris |