Luise Lampert

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Irene Emilie "Luise" Lampert (born September 5, 1891 in Stuttgart , † November 11, 1962 in Stuttgart) was a German educator. She was the founder of Germany's first mother school .

Life

She spent her childhood together with her younger sister in Stuttgart. There she attended the secondary school for girls and then completed her training as a kindergarten teacher at the renowned Pestalozzi-Froebel-Haus . Then she worked in a so-called Volkskindergarten in Frankfurt am Main . When Maria Montessori held the first international training course in Rome in 1913 , Lampert was one of a total of 87 students. She tried to introduce the idea of ​​the Italian doctor and pedagogue in her primary school in Frankfurt, but encountered difficulties with the administration in this regard, as the Montessori pedagogy was not undisputed.

At the beginning of 1915 Luise Lampert returned to Stuttgart and worked as an occupational therapist for the Red Cross as part of the National Women's Service . There she met Anna Lindemann , head of the National Women's Service, who suggested Luise Lampert to found a mothers' school. The very next day, she submitted a curriculum that was found to be good. On November 11, 1916, under the leadership of Luise Lampert, Germany's first mothers' school was opened in Stuttgart. The basic idea of ​​the mothers' schools was based on Froebel's concept of play and employment facilities for children, in which the guidance of the mothers played a central role. The crèche and kindergarten were integrated into the first facility.

From May 1917 onwards, in addition to the training courses for mothers, “housemaid courses” were offered, which were later expanded in terms of content and time under the name “nanny courses”. In addition to the education and care of infants, toddlers and children, the courses also include comprehensive training in housekeeping.

Declaration of membership for the Nazi women's body (1933)

Luise Lampert headed the mother school until 1934. Two years later she was called to the Reich Mothers Service in Berlin . Subsequently, she was responsible for setting up and expanding mother training throughout the German Reich. In 1939 she was appointed head of the National Socialist women's association for the Württemberg region . In this position she worked until the collapse of the Nazi dictatorship. Until 1945 she ensured constant expansion in her area of ​​responsibility. From 1934 to 1940, 17 new mother schools and three mother training centers were established in the Gau Württemberg.

After 1945, the mothers' schools were closed by the occupying powers because of their ideological adaptation to National Socialism. Two years later, the rebuilding of mothers' schools began, in which Luise Lampert actively participated. Until her death, she was an active member of the working group of mothers' schools founded in 1954 .

Fonts

  • Mothers' training, Leipzig 1934
  • Marriage loans and training for mothers, in: Kindergarten 1934, p. 199
  • Mothers' training, in: Leaves of the central management for charity in Württemberg 1934, pp. 113–114
  • The origin of the first mother school, in: Blätter des Pestalozzi-Froebel Association 1956, pp. 38–39

literature

  • Lore Miedaner: The Stuttgart Mothers School 1916-1945. Stuttgart 1981
  • Hildegard Schymroch: From mother's school to family education center . Origin and development in Germany. Freiburg im Breisgau 1989
  • Anne Lepper-Schone: Luise Lampert - founder of the first mother school. In: Ilse Brehmer (Ed.): Motherhood as a profession? CVs of German pedagogues in the first half of this century. Volume 1, Pfaffenweiler 1990, pp. 204-210
  • Katrin Vetter, Martina Kabel: Luise Lampert (1881-1962). In: Hans-Ulrich Grunder, Karin de la Roi-Frey (ed.): Reform women of the school. A reader. Baltmannsweiler 2005, pp. 160-165
  • Alin Gisela Brodeck: Luise Lampert (1881-1962). Life and work of the founder of the first mothers' school in Germany. Munich 2005 (unpublished diploma thesis)
  • Melanie Mengel: Family education with disadvantaged addressees. A consideration from an andragonic perspective. Wiesbaden 2007
  • Manfred Berger : Lampert, Luise , in: Hugo Maier (Ed.): Who is who of social work . Freiburg: Lambertus, 1998 ISBN 3-7841-1036-3 , pp. 338f.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ cf. Berger 1998, p. 339
  2. ↑ cf. Mengel 2007, p. 18
  3. ↑ cf. Lepper-Schone 1990, p. 206 f
  4. ↑ Lepper-Schone 1990, p. 208
  5. ↑ http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/nazi/alltagsleben/muetterschulen/index.html
personal data
SURNAME Lampert, Luise
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Lampert, Irene Emilie Luise
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German educator
DATE OF BIRTH September 5, 1891
PLACE OF BIRTH Stuttgart
DATE OF DEATH November 11, 1962
Place of death Stuttgart