Malbergen

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Malbergen is a former peasantry , which is about 9 km south of Osnabrück . Until 1937 Malbergen was an independent municipality, then a district of the municipality and later the town of Georgsmarienhütte . With a beautiful landscape within sight of the Dörenberg , the so-called sub- builders ( Unnebuur ) still form the core of the settlement area today, around which are the farms and fields of the Malberg farmers.

There was a Malbergen train station on the Osnabrück - Bielefeld railway line. The so-called “Malberger Bahnhof” was closed in 1959 and the building was demolished a few years later. From 1980 onwards, no trains stopped in Malbergen. The section from Osnabrück to Dissen-Bad Rothenfelde of the single- track Osnabrück – Brackwede line was closed in 1984 for many years. Since the Nordwestbahn started operating again in 2005, the now running “Haller Willem” has also passed Malbergen. Travelers must use the Oesede or Sutthausen stops if they come to Malbergen by train.

history

The first records of courts in Germania can be found in Tacitus . There a Thingstätte (also Malstätte ) is mentioned. Suetonius mentions human sacrifice at this site. However, this has nothing to do with the location described here. To the north of Osnabrück there is another place name that goes back to such a court: Malgarten.

1147 was the peasantry Malbergen ( Male mountains ) in the course of that revision of the memberships of the farming communities mentioned at the Osnabrück churches was first documented. In 1150 an Elveric de Malbergen appeared by name in documents from the early Middle Ages as the owner of the Meyer zu Malbergen (Eickenscheidt) court. According to the list of farms in the treasury register from 1565, in addition to the Meierhofe (Eickenscheidt), there were the full heirs Nadendorp (Narup) in Malbergen and the full heirs Schulte to Bünde (stage), Staffermann (Stavermann ) in Stoveren (district on the south-west bank of the Düte ) ) and Potthoff. Halberben were only in Malbergen, namely Sudendorp (Suendorf), Haszberch (Haszberg), Hune, De Niggemeyer, Stuv (Stüve), Stumpe, Heneke, Hoygel (Henkel), Uidemann, Plate and Meddendorp (Mindrup).

Around 1650 Malbergen had about 180 inhabitants. In 1741 a coal deposit was discovered in Malbergen and a test shaft was built.

Around 1860, a workers' settlement was built in the area of ​​the Malbergen peasantry as a result of the newly founded ironworks of the Georgs-Marien-Bergwerks- und Hüttenverein , which led to a sharp increase in the population and was the beginning of industrial history in Malbergen. In 1885 Malbergen had 559 inhabitants, the Georgsmarienhütten settlement in 1785. The Georgsmarienhütte community emerged from this settlement, which at the beginning of the 20th century expanded to today's Hindenburgstrasse and finally became the whole of Malbergen through the "unification" in 1937 and incorporation in 1938 where it all began.

Through the merger with the other surrounding communities, Groß-Georgsmarienhütte was created in 1970, the so-called industrial city in the countryside . The Malbergen district has retained its village and agricultural character to this day, despite the designation of new building areas. In June 2005, 719 people lived in Malbergen.

literature

  • Kolpinghaus Georgsmarienhütte-Malbergen eV (Ed.): Georgsmarienhütte Malbergen in past and present . Osnabrück 1951.
  • City of Georgsmarienhütte: history between the fields. Festschrift on the occasion of 850 years of the St. Johann parish church in Osnabrück with the former farmers' associations Harderberg, Holzhausen, Malbergen and Wulften. Georgsmarienhütte 1997 (contributions to the history of Georgsmarienhütte and its districts 3).
  • Alexander Himmermann: The peasant communities in the parish of St. Johann, Osnabrück . In: Heimat-Jahrbuch Osnabrücker Land 1994 , pp. 31–50.
  • Alexander Himmermann: The schoolmasters from Malbergen . In: Heimat-Jahrbuch Osnabrücker Land 1995 , pp. 212–215.

Web links

Coordinates: 52 ° 13 '  N , 8 ° 2'  E