Marian Marianowitsch Peretjatkowitsch

Marian Marianowitsch Peretjatkowitsch ( Russian Мариан Марианович Перетяткович ; born August 23, ^jul. / 4. September  1872 ^greg. In the village Ussytschi in Lutsk , † May 22 ^jul. / 4. June  1916 ^greg. In Kiev ) was a Russian architect , urban planner and university professors .

Life

Peretjatkowitsch, son of a landowner, entered military service in 1890 after attending secondary school in Rivne , from which he was released in 1896 as a lieutenant in the Cossack army . He then studied at the St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Construction , graduating in 1901. He continued his studies at the Russian Art Academy until 1906. He did his diploma thesis with LN Benois . In 1907 he was sent to Italy and France to study abroad on a scholarship from the Art Academy . In the opinion of the art historian M. W. Naschtschokina , influences from the masters of Finnish modernism Lars Sonck and Eliel Saarinen were already noticeable here.

After his return, Peretjatkowitsch worked as an assistant to the architects GW Baranowski , II Rerberg and Pawel Juljewitsch Sjusor . He carried out many projects together with M. Lalewicz . In the opinion of the art historian JA Borisova , the trend towards the emphasized monumentality of the buildings was decisive. He combined art nouveau with medieval motifs and also with features of classicism , neo-renaissance and the Russian style .

In addition to his extensive work as an architect, Peretjatkowitsch also worked as a university lecturer. From 1904 to 1910 he was a lecturer at the St. Petersburg State Technical University and the Higher Polytechnic Courses for Women , later the Women's Polytechnic University , and he lectured at the Russian Art Academy. From 1910 to 1912 he participated in the elaboration of the project to redesign St. Petersburg under the direction of the architects FJ Jenakijew and LN Benois. In 1913 he became a member of the Russian Art Academy.

Peretyatkovich was a member of the Imperial St. Petersburg Society of Architects, as well as the Society of Architects and Artists and the council of the associated Museum of Old St. Petersburg . He worked on the commission for the study and description of the monuments of old St. Petersburg and was a member of the editorial board of the magazine The Architect .

Peretyatkovich died of a heart attack .

Works

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  Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes Church in St. Petersburg (1903–1909 together with LN Benois)

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  House with inexpensive apartments in Moscow (1907–1909 together with M. Lalewicz)

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  North Insurance Building in Moscow (1909–1911 together with II Rerberg, IA Golosow , WK Oltarschewski )

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  Gosbank building in Rostov-on-Don (1910–1914)

literature

• G. Kosmatschewski: MM Peretjatkowitsch in memory . Sodschi No. 23 (1916), pp. 219-220 (Russian).
• IE Gostew: Marian Peretyatkowitsch . In: St. Petersburg Architects, 19th century to early 20th century . Lenisdat, St. Petersburg 1998, pp. 723-745 (Russian).
• MW Naschtschokina: Architects of Moscow Modernism, work portraits . Shiraf, 3rd edition, Moscow 2005, ISBN 5-89832-043-1 (Russian).
• Biografija.ru: Peretjatkowitsch Marian Marianowitsch (Russian, accessed on February 16, 2016).
• KMW Lain: Peretjatkowitsch Marian Marianowitsch (Russian, accessed February 16, 2016).
• Handbook of the Scientific Societies of Russia: Peretjatkowitsch Marian Marianowitsch (Russian, accessed February 16, 2016).

Individual evidence

1. ↑ EA Borisova, TP Kaschdan: Russian architecture from the late 19th century to the early 20th century . Nauka, Moscow 1971, p. 204 (Russian).
2. ↑ EA Borisova, TP Kaschdan: Russian architecture from the late 19th century to the early 20th century . Nauka, Moscow 1971, p. 36 (Russian).