Maurice Abrahams

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Maurice "Maur (e) y" Abrahams (also "Morey" Abrahams; born March 18, 1883 in Odessa , Russian Empire , † April 13, 1931 in New York City ) was an American songwriter and music publisher.

Life

Maurice Abrahams came to the United States as a child in 1892 . From at least May 1907 he worked in the company of the music publisher Frederic Allen Mills. In 1910 he received US citizenship. He became a songwriter and wrote popular ragtime songs on Tin Pan Alley in New York City .

Tin Pan Alley plaque

In April 1912 he began a songwriting partnership with Lewis F. Muir (1884-1915) connected to the Mills Corporation. On May 16, 1912, he accompanied the singer Al Wohlman at a vaudeville show at the VCC Club on the piano. In July they both performed at the Saratoga Hotel in Chicago for several weeks , including with their hit Ragtime Cowboy Joe . By 1913 he published several successful songs with lyrics by Louis Wolfe Gilbert and Lewis F. Muir and had worked for the Mills Publishing Company for at least five years . Here he addressed current phenomena of the time and technological achievements such as owning an automobile in Get Out and Get Under or a Victrola gramophone in They start the Victrola. Since he was well connected in the music scene and was successful as a songwriter and publisher, he decided in mid-1913 to found his own company, the Maurice Abrahams Music Company . He rented premises at 1570 Broadway in April and opened his office in May. During the year branches were opened in Chicago and Boston. He himself was president and chief composer, singer Al Wohlman was the company's vice-president. On June 3, 1913, he took part with him as his piano accompanist in a singing competition at Stauch’s on Coney Island . They performed the song The Pullman Porters on Parade , which became a hit over the course of the year. Get out and Get under was performed in several shows in November and became another hit. In January 1914, both music publishers received their first joint stage engagement at The Corner’s in New York. Their program consisted of the songs they had produced up to then. Get out and Get under became a huge success in 1914 with recordings by Al Jolson and Bill Murray . The song was featured in the successful revue Hullo, Tango! used. In April 1914, Wohlman and Abrahams appeared at the Murray Hill Theater and in September at the Proctor's Theater in Haarlem. After three successful years, the company merged with Kalmar & Puck Inc. in June 1916 to form Kalmar Puck and Abrahams Consolidated Music Publishing Company . General manager became Mack Stark, Abraham's president. Joint activities began with a joint catalog on February 1, 1917. On November 19, 1917, he accompanied the singer and actress Mollie King (1898–1981) on the piano in a revue program for the opening of Loew's Theater in Montreal . It was an event of the Victory-loan- , program the Canadian government to raise money for the costs of the First World War to collect. In 1918 Eddie Cox was his singing partner. They sang at the Harlem Opera House in March . In the same month, the Kalmar Puck and Abrahams Consolidated Music Publishing Company disbanded . The rights and contents of the catalog were taken over by Waterson, Berlin & Snyder . Abrahams became an employee of the company and acted as a professional manager .

Belle Baker in 1919
Beverly Wilshire Hotel, Los Angeles

He wrote some songs for Belle Baker (1893-1957). She appeared as an artist in vaudeville shows. On November 10, 1919, she divorced her first husband, Broadway producer Lew Leslie, and married Abrahams on February 16, 1920 in Brooklyn. Her son Herbert Abrahams, who later called himself a screenwriter Herbert Baker (1920–1983), was born on December 25, 1920. In the following years Maurice Abrahams acted as Belle's piano accompanist. In 1923 he left Waterson, Berlin & Snyder and started his own business again as a music publisher. He has now appeared again with Al Wohlman in vaudeville shows. After a season as a freelance writer, he started working again as a music publisher in January 1928. Manny Joseph acted as an employee. Her office was in the Hilton Building . In June 1929, the family went to Los Angeles to film the sound film, The song of love , produced by Edward Small . Belle left Broadway to star in her first film. During this time they lived in the Beverly Wilshire Hotel, which opened in 1928 . They returned to New York at the end of October. In 1930 he retired as a music publisher and was manager of the New York office of The Edward Small Company . Most importantly, he acted as his wife's personal manager at the time. In the spring of 1931 he and his wife had an engagement at the Stanley Theater with four performances a day. On three consecutive Sundays he accompanied her to an artist portrait broadcast by NBC on the radio. On the eve of his death, he should have accompanied his wife to a vocal performance at The Commodore Hotel on the piano. It was a dinner hosted by New York Mayor Jimmy Walker . Due to a fit of weakness, the performance was canceled. After returning to his apartment at 585 West End Avenue , he died there in the early morning hours of April 13, 1931 with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction . He was buried on April 14, 1931 in Cypress Hills Cemetery , now Mount Judah cemetery , in Ridgewood, Queens County, New York. Abrahams was a copyright advocate and was a member of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers and the Board of Directors of the Music Publisher's Protective Association. He was also a member of the Grand Street Boys, the Friars Munn Lodge of Mason and the Jewish Theatrical Guild.

Works (selection)

Title page "Ragtime Cowboy Joe"
Title page "Get out and get under"
  • Buck Dance Bill, text: Edgar Leslie , music: Lewis F. Muir and Maurice Abrahams, February 27, 1912 Incipit: At a ball in a hall where the couples were a swayin '. Incipit Chorus: Oh Bill! oh bill! better let 'er go Bill. Published by FA Mills. Buck dance is an early form of  tap dance . In March 1912, The Howze Sisters , Nell and Fannie Howze performed the song  .
  • Ragtime Cowboy Joe , text: Grant Clarke (1893–1931), music: Lewis F. Muir and Maurice Abrahams, May 3, 1912. Published on FA Mills recording on April 23, 1912 for Victor with Bob Roberts and orchestra and on May 25, 1912.PublishedSeptember by Edward Meeker (1874–1937) on clay cylinder for the Edison Phonograph . Many more recordings by various artists followed.
  • Hitchy koo, co-written with Louis Wolfe Gilbert and Lewis F. Muir, August 9, 1912. Incipit: If you've got an ear for music then just gather near. Incipit Chorus: Oh ev'ry evening hear him sing. The song was performed by baritone Henry Lewis, among others. Recording with the American Quartet and Orchestra , published on Victor on October 14, 1912 . Al Jolson introduced the song to vaudeville .
  • Oh! What I'm going to do to you. Text: Edgar Leslie and Grant Clarke. October 5, 1912. Published by FA Mills. Recording with Ada Jones (1873–1922) and Walter van Brunt (1892–1971) published in 1913 as A-1282 by Columbia.
  • Don't break my heart. Text: Text: Edgar Leslie. September 27, 1912. Published by FA Mills
  • Bye, bye sal . Text: Edgar Leslie, music: Lewis F. Muir and Maurice Abrahams, October 25, 1912. Published by FA Mills. Incipit: Oh come now Sally let's be gay though I must go away . Incipit Chorus: Bye, bye Sally see you some more .  
  • Colonial days. Text: Louis Wolfe Gilbert, music: Lewis F. Muir and Maurice Abrahams. October 29, 1912. Published by FA Mills.
  • Oh! What a night! Text: Louis Wolfe Gilbert , music: Lewis F. Muir and Maurice Abrahams. December 2, 1912. Published by FA Mills. Incipit: You say I'm looking tired and you tell me I look bad. Incipit Chorus: Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh what a night!
  • Let's go to Savannah. Text: Louis Wolfe Gilbert , music: Lewis F. Muir and Maurice Abrahams. December 16, 1912. Published by FA Mills. Recording by Arthur Collins and Byron G. Harlan with orchestra published by Victor on January 10, 1913.
  • The Pullman Porters on Parade. Text: Ren G. May, (pseudonym of Irving Berlin ) May 13th 1913. Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co. Recorded by Al Jolson on June 4th 1913 on Columbia and on June 30th by Wiliam J. Halley on Victor.
  • Oh, you million dollar doll . Text: Edgar Leslie and Grant Clark (1893–1931). May 15, 1913. Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co. Recorded October 16, 1913 by the Peerless Quartet on Columbia.
  • At that Booly Wooly Wild West Show, Text: Edgar Leslie and Grant Clark. August 16, 1913. Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co. Recorded November 21, 1913 by the Peerless Quartet in Camden on Victor.
  • Youre the most wonderful girl in the world, text: Edgar Leslie and Grant Clark. August 27, 1913. Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co.
  • He'd Have to Get Under - Get Out and Get Under (to Fix Up His Automobile), Text: Grant Clarke and Edgar Leslie. Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co .. November 1st, 1913 Recorded by Billy Murray on November 14th, 1913 on Victor.
  • On te steps of the great white capitol , text: Edgar Leslie and Grant Clark. January 17th 1914. Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co. Recorded by Billy Murray on January 28th 1913 in Camden on Victor.
  • 20th Century Rag , Text: Grant Clarke and Edgar Leslie. January 29, 1914. Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co. Recorded by Billy Murray on April 30, 1913 in Camden on Victor.
  • He'd push it along , Text: Grant Clarke and Edgar Leslie, March 5, 1914. Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co. Recorded on March 25, 1914 in New York by William J. Halley on Victor.
  • Do they love it , text Grant Clark, April 7, 1914.
  • Why are you breaking my heart , Text: Grant Clark, April 17, 1914.
  • Please do my familiy a favor and love me , text: Grant Clark, May 8, 1914, recorded on May 16, 1914
  • All he does is follow them around, text: Grant Clark, May 9, 1914. Recorded on May 18, 1914 in New York by William J. Halley for Victor.
  • Johnny is getting it now, Oh Goody, oh Goody , Text by Grant Clarke, June 8, 1914. Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co.
  • I can't believe you really love me , text: Grant Clarke, June 10th 1914. Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co. Recorded on July 17th by the tenor Billy Watkins with orchestra on Victor.
  • They start the Victrola (and go dancing round the floor ), text: Grant Clark, July 30, 1914, published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co. Recorded on August 21, 1914 in Camden by Billy Murray with orchestra on Victor
  • When the Grown Up Ladies Act like Babies , Two Step . October 17, 1914. Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co. Recorded on December 3, 1914 in New York by Al Jolson on Columbia.
  • Ruff Johnson's harmony band , text: Shelton Brooks (1886–1975), December 18, 1914. Recorded on December 4, 1914 in Camden by William J. Halley. Another recording by Arthur Collins and Byron G. Harlan with Orchester au Columbia.
  • You great big bashfull doll , December 21, 1914. Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co.
  • Cheer up or Better times will soon be here , text: Joe Young and Edgar Leslie, January 8, 1915. Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co. Recorded on February 17, 1915 in New York by William J. Halley with orchestra.
  • I want to be way down yonder in the cornfield , Text: Joe Young and Edgar Leslie, February 4, 1915.
  • She goes out a-fishing. with her hook and her line , text: Edgar Leslie Joe Goodwin, April 13, 1915
  • Mr, Wilson we're with you , text: Bernie Grossmann and Hermann Jacobson. June 1, 1915.
  • Take me to the midnight cake walk ball , text: Eddie Cox and Arthur Jackson, June 24, 1915
  • Is there still room for me 'Neath the Old Apple Tree, Text: Edgar Leslie, and Lew Brown, October 20, 1915 Published by Maurice Abrahams Music Co.
  • I've got a Million Dollars worth of love for you . Text: Herbert Moore. Music: Maurice Abrahams and Archie Gottler. September 2, 1916
  • Why Sherman went marching through Georgia. Text: Herbert Moore. Music: Maurice Abrahams. December 18, 1916
  • I'll open the door and Close the door. Text: Lew Brown. April 13, 1917. Published by Kalmar Puck & Abrahams cons. inc. music pub., New York
  • Pray for sunshine, but always be prepared fo published on r rain . Text: Sam Lewis and Joe Young. August 16, 1917. Published by Kalmar Puck & Abrahams cons. inc. music pub., New York. Recorded by Al Jolson with orchestra on Columbia.
  • There's a Million Heroes in each Corner of the USA , Text: Sam Lewis and John Young, November 22, 1917. Published by Kalmar Puck & Abrahams cons. inc. music pub.
  • Big Chief Kill-a-Hun , Text: Alfred Bryan, Edgar Leslie, September 17, 1918. Published by Kalmar Puck & Abrahams cons. inc. music pub.
  • Willie or will he not , text: Sam M. Lewis and Joe Young, February 24, 1919, published by Waterson, Berlin & Snyder Co., New York
  • You made me forget how to cry , text: Sam M. Lewis and Joe Young, August 30, 1920. Published by Waterson, Berlin & Snyder, New York
  • When the gold turns to gray, you will be the same girl to me , Text: GW Eichert, January 30, 1923, published by M. Abrahams Inc.
  • Leanore. Text. Frank Galassi. August 31, 1926, published by Maurice Abrahams Inc. New York. Version with ukulele and piano accompaniment
  • High-High-High up in the hills, text: Sam M. Lewis and Joe Young December 17, 1926, published by Shapiro, Bernstein & Co., Inc., New York, version with ukulele and piano accompaniment
  • Everybody loves my Girl , text: Sam M. Lewis and Joe Young, Foxtrott, Oui, Papa !, French text: Bataille-Henri, June 10, 1928
  • Sweet Ida Joy , text: Will J. Harris, 2 ,. January 1929. Published by Spier & Coslow Inc., New York
  • Take everything but you , text: Elmer Colby, September 17, 1929. Published by De Sylva, Brown & Henderson Inc. , New York. From the film Song of Love, sung by Belle Baker.
  • That's my new girl now , text: Jean Herbert, music: together with Frank Galassi
  • Let them take everything but you

reception

In February 1913, The New York Clipper published a page entitled Popular Writers of Popular Songs. [Popular writers of popular songs]. The first section with a photograph was devoted to Abraham. He is referred to as "one of the most tactful, energetic and most able professional men in the music business" [most tactful, energetic and capable professional men in the music business]. The Variety called him “one of the finest and sweetest-tempered men in Tin Pan Alley” in its April 15th issue [one of the finest and gentlest men on Tin Pan Alley]. The April 18, 1931 issue of the Motion Picture Herald published an obituary by Ed Dawson in which Maurice (Murray) named Abrahams "one of the most beloved characters" of Tin Pan Alley .

literature

  • Abrahams, Maurice. In: Daniel I. Mc Namara: The ASCAP biographical dictionary of composers, authors and publishers. S. 1. Thomas Y. Crowell, New York, 2nd edition 1952 (English)
  • Maurice Abrahams. In: David A. Jasen: Tin Pan Alley: An Encyclopedia of the Golden Age of American Song. Routledge, 2004. ISBN 978-1-135-94900-6 (English)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. I'm getting nearer Broadway every day . In: The New York Clipper . tape LV , no. 11 . Frank Queen Publishing Company, New York May 4, 1907, p. 297 ( archive.org ).
  2. Maurice Abrahams . In: Variety . tape XXVI , no. 6 . Variety Publishing Company, New York April 13, 1912, pp. 7 ( archive.org ).
  3. VCC Clown Night . In: The New York Clipper . New York Clipper, Frank Queen Publishing Company May 25, 1912, pp. 14 ( archive.org ).
  4. Maurice Abrahams and Al Wohlman . In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York City July 5, 1912, pp. 30 (English, archive.org ).
  5. a b Popular Writers of Popular Songs . In: The New York Clipper . Frank Queen Publishing Company, New York February 15, 1913, p. V (English, archive.org ).
  6. ^ A b Maurice Abrahams in Business . In: The New York Clipper . New York Clipper, Frank Queen Publishing Company April 26, 1913, pp. 20 ( archive.org ).
  7. The Victrola in Song . In: Talking Machine World . tape 10 , no. 9 . Edward Lyman Bill, New York September 15, 1914, p. 21 (English, archive.org ).
  8. ^ That new firm . In: The New York Clipper . Frank Queen Publishing Company, New York May 13, 1913, pp. 12 (English, archive.org ).
  9. ^ Q. David Bowers and Kathryn Fuller-Seeley: Maurice Abrahams and Al Wohlman . In: The New York Clipper . The New York Clipper, New York June 28, 1913, p. 10 (English, archive.org ).
  10. a b Some Song Contests? The disputed Song Contest a fizzle . In: The New YorkClipper . Frank Queen Publishing Company, New York June 14, 1913, p. 11 (English, archive.org ).
  11. ^ Stronger every day . In: The New York Clipper . New York Clipper, New York August 16, 1913, p. 16 (English, archive.org ).
  12. A Whirlwind . In: The New York Clipper . Frank Queen Publishing Company, New York July 9, 1913, pp. 11 ( archive.org ).
  13. Abrahams has a hit . In: The New York Clipper . Frank Queen Publishing Company, New York November 15, 1913 (English, archive.org ).
  14. Corner Engages Singers . In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York, NY: Jan 2, 1914, pp. 5 (English, archive.org ).
  15. Al. Wohlman and Maurice Abrahams . In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York, NY: Jan 23, 1914, pp. 22 (English, archive.org ).
  16. ^ Dan Tyler: Music of the First World War . ABC-CLIO, 2016, ISBN 978-1-4408-3997-9 , pp. 131 ( books.google.de ).
  17. ^ Roger Lax, Frederic Smith: The great song thesaurus . 2nd Edition. Oxford University Press, New York 1989, ISBN 0-19-505408-3 , pp. 241 (English, archive.org ).
  18. ^ Murray Hill Theater . In: The New York Times . New York Times April 5, 1914, p. 94 ( newspapers.com [accessed August 16, 2018]).
  19. ^ Proctor's 125th Street . In: The New York Clipper . Frank Queen Publishing Company, New York September 5, 1914, pp. 6 (English, archive.org ).
  20. Announcement . In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York June 28, 1916, pp. 2 (English, archive.org ).
  21. Music firms conolidate . In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York June 28, 1916, pp. 16 (English, archive.org ).
  22. To Aid Victory Loan . In: The Gazette . Montreal November 6, 1917, p. 4 (English, newspapers.com [accessed August 16, 2018]).
  23. Abrahams and Cox . In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York March 22, 1918, pp. 17 (English, archive.org ).
  24. Harlem OH In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York March 29, 1918, pp. 24 (English, archive.org ).
  25. Music Co. dissolves . In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York March 29, 1918, pp. 1 (English, archive.org ).
  26. To Impossibility! In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York March 29, 1918, pp. 29 (English, archive.org ).
  27. Released! In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York June 7, 1918, pp. 2 (English, archive.org ).
  28. Belle Baker a Bride . In: Daily News . New York March 13, 1920, p. 3 ( newspapers.com [accessed August 16, 2018]).
  29. Star weds secretly after getting divorces . In: The Washington Times . Washington, DC March 15, 1920, p. 13 (English, newspapers.com [accessed August 16, 2018]).
  30. ^ William Gaines: 'Round about New York . In: Harrisburg Telegraph . Harrisburg August 25, 1931, p. 8 (English, newspapers.com [accessed August 6, 2018]).
  31. a b S. H. Steinhauser: Microphone Musings . In: The Pittsburgh Press . Pittsburgh April 14, 1931, p. 22 ( newspapers.com [accessed August 6, 2018]).
  32. Abraham & Wohlman in Act . In: The New York Clipper . Frank Queen Publishing Co., New York February 21, 1923, p. 18 (English, archive.org ).
  33. ^ Abrahams again publishing . In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York January 25, 1928, pp. 62 (English, archive.org ).
  34. Noted Family Comes Here to Enter Talkies . In: The Los Angeles Times . Los Angeles June 11, 1929, p. 28 (English, newspapers.com [accessed August 16, 2018]).
  35. Gotham Glimmerings . In: Daily News . New York June 16, 1929, p. 187 (English, newspapers.com [accessed August 16, 2018]).
  36. LA To NY In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York October 23, 1929, pp. 8 (English, archive.org ).
  37. Maurice Abrahams' Buy . In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York July 23, 1930, pp. 58 (English, archive.org ).
  38. a b c d e Obituary: Maurice Abrahams . In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York April 15, 1931, pp. 79 (English, archive.org ).
  39. ^ The Edward Small Company . In: Variety . Variety Publishing Company, New York August 20, 1930, pp. 72 (English, archive.org ).
  40. M. Abrahams dies: Belle Baker husband . In: The Brooklyn Daily Eagle . New York April 13, 1931, p. 3 (English, newspapers.com [accessed August 6, 2018]).
  41. Maurice Abrahams dead, Husband of Actress . In: The Boston Globe . Boston April 13, 1931, p. 5 (English, newspapers.com [accessed August 6, 2018]).
  42. Bell Baker's husband dies . In: St. Louis Post-Dispatch . St. Louis April 13, 1931, p. 22 (English, newspapers.com [accessed August 6, 2018]).
  43. 14 Apr 1931, 3 - The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com . In: Newspapers.com . ( newspapers.com [accessed August 6, 2018]).
  44. Belle Baker's husband dies . In: The Los Angeles Times . Los Angeles April 14, 1931, p. 3 (English, newspapers.com [accessed August 6, 2018]).
  45. National Vaudeville Artists (ed.): NVA Souvenir 1923 . Vaudeville Managers Protective Association, 1923, p. 378 (English, archive.org ).
  46. ^ Frank E. Kneeland: Must Exhibitors pay for music rights? In: The Movie Picture World . The World Photographic Publishing Company, New York June 9, 1907, p. 1616 (English, archive.org ).
  47. ^ Buck dance Bill :: Frances G. Spencer Collection of American Popular Sheet Music. In: http://digitalcollections.baylor.edu/ . Baylor University, July 9, 2010, accessed August 10, 2018 .
  48. ^ New York City . In: The New York Clipper . Frank Queen Publishing Company, New York City March 12, 1912, pp. 16 (English, archive.org ).
  49. Muir, Lewis F., 1884-1950 (composer), Abrahams, Maurice, 1883-1931 (composer), Clarke, Grant (lyricist): Ragtime Cowboy Joe . FA Mills, New York 1912 ( hdl.handle.net ).
  50. Hitchy koo. In: http://digitalcollections.baylor.edu/ . Baylor University, 2015, accessed August 10, 2018 .
  51. David A. Jasen: Hitchy Koo . In: A Century of American Popular Music . Routledge, New York 2002, ISBN 978-1-135-35271-4 , pp. 76 (English, books.google.de [accessed August 11, 2018]).
  52. Bye, bye Sal :: Frances G. Spencer Collection of American Popular Sheet Music. In: http://digitalcollections.baylor.edu/ . Baylor University, 2015, accessed August 11, 2018 .
  53. ^ Oh, what a night :: Frances G. Spencer Collection of American Popular Sheet Music. In: http://digitalcollections.baylor.edu/ . Baylor University, 2015, accessed August 12, 2018 .
  54. ^ Pullman porters parade. In: loc.gov. Library of Congress, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  55. Columbia matrix 38,901th Pullman porters' parade / Al Jolson. In: Discography of American Historical Recordings . Accessed August 13, 2018 .
  56. ^ The Pullman porters on parade. In: loc.gov. Library of Congress, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  57. Oh, You Million Dollar Doll. (PDF) In: digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu. The University of Maine, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  58. At Booly did Wooly Wild West Show. In: yorkspace.library.yorku.ca. York University, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  59. At bully did wooly Wild West show. In: loc.gov. The Library of Congress, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  60. You're the most beautiful girl of the world. In: loc.gov. The Library of Congress, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  61. ^ Grant Clark, Edgar Leslie, Maurice Abrahams: He'd Have to Get Under - Get Out and Get Under (to Fix Up His Automobile) Maurice Abrahams Sheet Music . Maurice Abrahams Music Co, New York 1913 (English, archive.org ).
  62. He'd have to get under, get out and get under. In: loc.gov. The Library of Congress, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  63. On the Steps of the Great White Capitol. In: mse.jhu.edu. Johns Hopkins University, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  64. 20th Century Rag. (No longer available online.) In: http://digital.library.msstate.edu/ . Mississippi State University, June 24, 2004, formerly original ; accessed on August 13, 2018 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / digital.library.msstate.edu  
  65. He'd push it along. In: repository.asu.edu. Arizona State University, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  66. He 'push it along. In: library.ucsb.edu. University of California, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  67. ^ Grant Clarke, Maurice Abrahams: Pleas do my Family a favor (and love me) . Maurice Abrahams Co. Inc., New York / Chicago 1914 ( online [PDF]).
  68. United States Copyright Office: Catalog of Copyright Entries, 1914 Musical Compositions First Half of 1914 New Series Vol 9 Part 1 . US Govt. Print. Off., 1914 ( archive.org ).
  69. All he does is follow them around. In: loc.gov. The Library of Congress, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  70. All he does is follow them around. In: library.ucsb.edu. University of California, accessed August 13, 2018 .
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  72. I can't believe you really love me (It's like a wonderful dream). In: loc.gov. The Library of Congress, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  73. ^ They Start the Victrola. In: digitalcommons.conncoll.edu. Connecticut College, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  74. ^ Grant Clark, Maurice Abrahams: They Start the Victrola . Ed .: Maurice Abrahams. Maurice Abrahams Co., New York 1914 ( archive.org ).
  75. ^ They start the Victrola and go dancing around the floor. In: loc.gov. The Library of Congress, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  76. When the grown up ladies act like babies. In: yorkspace.library.yorku.ca. York University, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  77. Columbia matrix 39,665th When the grown up ladies act like babies / Al Jolson. In: library.ucsb.edu. University of California, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  78. ^ Ruff Johnson's harmony band. In: loc.gov. The Library of Congress, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  79. ^ Ruff Johnson's Harmony Band. In: archive.org. The Internet Archive, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  80. You great big bashful doll. In: yorkspace.library.yorku.ca. York University, accessed August 13, 2018 .
  81. Columbia matrix 39,871th Cheer up (Better times will soon be here) / William J. Halley. In: library.ucsb.edu. University of California, accessed August 14, 2018 .
  82. ^ I Want to be Way Down Yonder in the Cornfield. In: digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu. The University of Maine, accessed August 14, 2018 .
  83. Take Me to the Midnight Cake Walk Ball. (No longer available online.) In: http://digital.library.msstate.edu/ . Mississippi State University, formerly the original ; accessed on August 14, 2018 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Dead Link / digital.library.msstate.edu  
  84. Is There Still Room for Me Neath the Old Apple Tree. In: Digital Commons. Connecticut College, accessed August 14, 2018 .
  85. There's a Million Heroes in Each Corner of the USA In: digital.library.illinois.edu. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, accessed August 14, 2018 .
  86. Big chief kill-a-hun / words by Alfred Bryan and Edgar Leslie music by Maurice Abrahams. In: digitalgallery.bgsu.edu. Bowling Green State University, Ohio, accessed August 15, 2018 .
  87. ^ Ed Dawson: Up and Down the Alley . In: Motion Picture Herald . Quigley Publishing Co., New York April 18, 1931, p. 64 (English, archive.org ).