Mittelbusch

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Mittelbusch is a residential area in the Ferch district of the Schwielowsee municipality in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district (Brandenburg). The settlement was created around / before 1683 as a preliminary work by the Bliesendorf manor and was a rural community around 1860. It was incorporated into Ferch in 1928.

Mittelbusch around 1900

location

The old town center of Mittelbusch is about 1.4 km north-north-west of the old town center of Ferch on the west bank of the Schwielowsee, and about 700 meters north of the old core of Neue Scheune . The Kammerode residential area is approx. 1.6 km west of Mittelbusch. The town center is 34  m above sea level. NHN . The Mittelbusch residential area has now grown together with the core of the residential area known as the Neue Scheune. Mittelbusch can be reached from the center of Ferch via the streets Mühlengrund, Glindower Weg, Neue Scheune and Fercher Straße. From Mittelbusch, Fercher Straße continues to Löcknitz , a residential area of ​​the city of Werder (Havel) .

history

The settlement was first mentioned in 1683. The name is derived from a field name. Forest, bush, wood that lies in the middle. In breeding, bush has the somewhat more special meaning of deciduous forest on moist soil.

Mittelbusch is said to have been built according to Richard Boeckh on the field mark of the deserted village of Tesekendorf. Tesekendorf was first mentioned in 1195 and was completely abandoned by 1375. Peter Rohrlach (in the historical local dictionary for Brandenburg) locates the village of Tesekendorf on his overview map just a little northwest of the old village center of Mittelbusch.

The history of Mittelbusch has been shaped for centuries by members of the von Rochow family. In 1660 Colonel Hans von Rochow died. In 1661 his sons divided his very large property by drawing lots. Hans Ernst von Rochow (1633–1686) had the so-called Plessow estates, with the main estate Plessow and the subsidiary estates Zolchow, Bliesendorf, Kammerode, Ferch, Wildenbruch, Klaistow and half Kanin. The Mittelbusch Vorwerk was built under his aegis. As a pertinence it belonged to Gut Bliesendorf. However, the manor in Groß Kreutz later had no further quantified shares in Mittelbusch.

Hans Ernst von Rochow was followed by his son Hans Wilhelm (1672-1730), who had received the Plessow estates in the division of the estate. In 1721 there were a few houses in Mittelbusch and in 1725 their number is given more precisely as three houses in which eight parties lived. In the division of the estate after the death of Hans Ernst, the eldest son Hans Friedrich II. Von Rochow (1698–1787) received Zollchow, Bliesendorf, Resau, Klaistow and half of Kanin. In 1745 there was a hunter's house in Mittelbusch next to the day laborers' houses . Hans Friedrich later inherited Plessow, Ferch, Kammerode and Wildenbruch from his brother Gottfried Christian, who died in 1775.

In 1772 Mittelbusch was an outworking of the Bliesendorf estate, where 10 day laborers lived. That is why Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring called Mittelbusch in 1801 a farm and colony with 10 Büdners and three graves. At that time there were 10 houses ( fireplaces ) in Mittelbusch, in which 55 people lived. In 1837 the Büdneretablissement Mittelbusch had grown to 12 houses. It had 66 inhabitants. In 1861, a public building (forester's house), 12 residential buildings and 13 farm buildings were counted in the Mittelbusch Colony with a dismantling (forester's house). The forester's house was located a little northwest of the old town center, in the area of ​​today's street Am Seeufer near the shore of the Schwielowsee. Mittelbusch is referred to as a rural community in this work. The area belonging to it was 1,372 acres, of which 6 acres were homesteads, 6 acres of garden land, 4 acres of arable land, 3 acres of meadow and 1353 acres of forest.

In 1871 the Mittelbusch Colony consisted of 13 houses and 83 inhabitants. In 1900 there were already 16 houses in Mittelbusch. In 1874 the obligation of 6 Büdners for the manor II. To spin yarn and to pay the basic interest was replaced.

The history of ownership in the 19th century cannot be reliably reconstructed from literature. Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring names Major von Arnstädt in Groß Kreutz as the owner for 1801. According to the town register from 1817, Mittelbusch belonged to Rittmeister von Rochow in Plessow. And August Sellenthin recorded the Major and Court Marshal von Rochow in Plessow as the owner of Mittelbusch in 1841. In 1857 and 1879, however, Mittelbusch belonged to Petzow, and to its owner Carl von Kähne. The size of the Petzow estate is only given in summary form, so Mittelbusch is not listed separately. Mittelbusch does not appear in later editions of the goods books.

Communal history

The settlement has belonged to Gut Bliesendorf since it was founded. In 1860 and 1871 the Mittelbusch colony was a rural municipality. In 1874, when the administrative districts were introduced in the province of Brandenburg, it was assigned to the district 16 Petzow of the Zauch-Belzig district. Head of office was the manor owner von Kähne in Petzow, his deputy was the fiefdom owner Rietz in Bliesendorf. Around 1900, however, an estate district must have existed next to the rural community, because the municipal district only comprised 8 hectares. On September 30, 1928, the rural community Mittelbusch was incorporated into the rural community Ferch. According to the topographic map 1: 25,000 sheet 3643 Werder (Havel) from 1911, the Mittelbusch district at that time essentially corresponds to today's corridor 4 of the Ferch district, with only small changes in the borderline on the southern boundary of the marking. In 1931 and 1957 Mittelbusch was a residential area, in 1964 and 1973 it was a district of Ferch. In 1992, Caputh, Ferch and Geltow founded the Schwielowsee office, which became part of the Schwielowsee municipality on December 31, 2002. Since then, Ferch has been part of the Schwielowsee community, Mittelbusch has the status of Ferch's residential area.

Population development from 1772 to 1925
year 1772 1801 1817 1837 1858 1875 1890 1910 1925
Residents 63 55 35 66 83 53 99 76 109

Church history

The residents went to church in Bliesendorf in 1721. Later they went to Ferch. 1801, 1817 and 1841 back in Bliesendorf. 1897 to Glindow.

Tourism and leisure

There is a Japanese bonsai garden in Mittelbusch. A jetty was created on the banks of the Schwielowsee. In 2011, a parking lot for near tourists was created at the northern exit of the village.

Entrance to the Japanese bonsai garden
Boat dock

literature

  • Peter R. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part V Zauch-Belzig. Böhlau, Weimar 1977, p. 270.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Reinhard Fischer: Brandenburg name book part 1 Zauche. (Berlin contributions to name research; Vol. 1), Böhlau, Weimar, 1967, p. 86/87,
  2. ^ A b c Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district of Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , pp. 204/05.
  3. ^ A b c Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 p., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , p. 405.
  4. ↑ a b c August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 90)
  5. ↑ a b The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. Province of Brandenburg. Verlag der Königliche Statistischen Bureaus (Dr. Engel), Berlin 1873. Online at Google Books , p. 66.
  6. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Mittelbusch: Recourse on the replacement of the basic interest to be paid by 6 Büdners to the Bliesendorf II estate and the obligation to spin yarn - April 14, 1874
  7. ↑ a b Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place formerly belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  8. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Address book of the manor owners and manors in the Prussian states; 2: Alphabetical evidence (address book) of the aristocracy resident in the Prussian states with manorial estates. Berlin, Kühn 1857 Online at Google Books
  9. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 64–65.
  10. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885
  11. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pages, Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896
  12. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, first supplement to the 30th issue of the Official Journal of July 24, 1874, pp. 1-6. Online at Google Books
  13. ↑ Official Gazette for the Potsdam administrative region, special edition No. 7 of October 4, 1928, municipal district changes, pp. 317–340, here p. 319, no. 746.
  14. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: Schwielowsee municipality
  15. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 November 19, Potsdam-Mittelmark district PDF
  16. ↑ F. Mauer: Alphabetical index of all the towns and districts in the Potsdam administrative district, together with a list of the associated chief foresters and district commands. 296 pp., A. Stein's Verlagbuchhandlung, Potsdam 1897, p. 168.

Coordinates: 52 ° 19 ′ 32 "  N , 12 ° 55 ′ 34"  E