National revolution

The title of this article is ambiguous. In German history called national revolution in particular the Beer Hall Putsch in 1923 and the seizure of power in 1933. In France called Révolution national goal of the Vichy regime .

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The term national revolution describes a desired transformation of the bourgeois - parliamentary into an authoritarian - nationalist form of society in the European right . The national revolutionary circle of ideas became influential in the Weimar Republic . One of the most important representatives was Ernst Niekisch , who started the resistance. Magazine for national revolutionary politics . During the time of National Socialism , the term "Government of the National Revolution" stood for Hitler's Reich government , which was endowed with the Enabling Act of March 25, 1933 . The official ideology in the Vichy regime under the leadership of Marshal Pétain , who collaborated with National Socialist Germany , was called the National Revolution . The traditional slogan of the French Revolution of freedom, equality, fraternity (Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité) was replaced by “Work, Family, Fatherland” ( Travail, Famille, Patrie ) .

In the late 1960s there was a renaissance of national revolutionary ideas in Germany and France, when a “ New Right ” tried to form parallel to the “ New Left ” .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Cornelia Schmitz-Berning: Vocabulary of National Socialism , Walter de Gruyter, 2000, ISBN 3-110-16888-X , ISBN 978-3-11016-888-4 , p. 414.
2. ↑ Volker Weiß: The authoritarian revolt. The New Right and the Fall of the West . Series of publications, 10094. Federal Agency for Civic Education , BpB, Bonn 2017, and this. Ed .: Braune Theorieschulen in the context of the NPD , full text, 2008, by Gabriele Nandlinger u. a.