Oeding (Südlohn)
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Oeding
municipality Südlohn
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| Area : | 20 km² | |
| Residents : | 3840 (December 31, 2016) | |
| Population density : | 192 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | 1st July 1969 | |
| Postal code : | 46354 | |
| Area code : | 02862 | |
Location of Oeding in North Rhine-Westphalia |
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Oeding is a district of the community Südlohn in the district of Borken in North Rhine-Westphalia . Until 1969, Oeding formed an independent municipality in the old district of Ahaus . The town hall of the community Südlohn is located in Oeding.
geography
Oeding is in the west of the municipality of Südlohn on the German-Dutch border . The former municipality of Oeding had an area of 20 km². It included the village Oeding and farming communities Nichtern and Oeding.
history
The history of Oeding goes back to the Nonern farmers with their main farm Oeding, first mentioned in 1147. In 1353 the main courtyard in Oeding, on which there was a castle, was sold to Prince-Bishop Ludwig von Münster . A village settlement was formed under the protection of the castle. Over time, Oeding belonged to the Principality of Münster for centuries, to the Principality of Salm from 1803 and to the French Empire from 1811 to 1813 .
After the Napoleonic era , Oeding fell to Prussia and belonged to the mayor's office in Südlohn in the Ahaus district founded in 1816. With the introduction of the Westphalian rural community order in 1844, the mayor's office in Südlohn became the Amt Südlohn, which only consisted of the one community of Südlohn. In 1883 the Südlohn office was abolished and the Südlohn community was incorporated into the Stadtlohn office.
On April 1, 1907, Oeding was detached from the Südlohn community and raised to a separate community. With the establishment of a weaving mill in the same year, industrialization and an economic boom began.
On July 1, 1969, Oeding came back to Südlohn through the law on the reorganization of communities in the Ahaus district .
In the recent past Oeding became known nationwide due to the calf fattening scandal .
Population development
| year | Residents | source |
|---|---|---|
| 1907 | 1308 | |
| 1910 | 1359 | |
| 1925 | 1549 | |
| 1939 | 1783 | |
| 1950 | 2143 | |
| 1969 | 2454 | |
| 2016 | 3840 |
Buildings
Important buildings in Oeding are the castle tower of the former Oeding Castle , the Roman Catholic St. Jakobus Church and the Protestant Johannes Church . There are several old boundary stones from 1766 along the border with the Netherlands .
Education and culture
The Von Galen elementary school and a branch of the Stadtlohn library are located in Oeding. The Jakobihalle serves as an event and sports hall. A citizens 'and farmers' rifle festival are held annually in Oeding.
Sports
The FC Oeding is known especially for its women's football department. There is also the Blau-Weiß Oeding tennis club.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Hans-Walter Pries: Oeding. In: HIS-Data. Retrieved January 21, 2017 .
- ↑ Official Journal for the Münster administrative region, 1844, page 84. Retrieved on September 3, 2017 .
- ↑ Official Gazette for the Münster administrative district in 1883, page 68. Retrieved on September 3, 2017 .
- ^ Official Journal for the Münster administrative district 1907, page 179. Retrieved on September 3, 2017 .
- ↑ Heimatverein Südlohn: Oeding and its history
- ^ Fritz Vorholz: Schnitzel with a shot . In: Die Zeit No. 34/1988 . August 19, 1988 ( zeit.de [accessed October 7, 2018]).
- ↑ Uli Schubert: German municipality register 1910. Retrieved on February 2, 2017 .
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the Empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. ahaus.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Website of the community Südlohn: Population figures