Paradigm (linguistics)

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In the only reference (Duden), paradigm is only related to the inflection of words, not to other "elements" such as parts of sentences.

A paradigm ( Greek παράδειγμα) is a scheme in linguistics according to which words or parts of sentences are formed. In particular, it describes the “totality of the forms of inflection of a word, especially as a pattern for words that are inflected in the same way”. Examples are the inflection paradigm of verbs ( conjugation ) or nouns ( declination ). The paradigm has the syntagma as an opposite concept .

Another linguistic paradigm is the (unique) collection of interchangeable characters or elements of the same category or part of speech, such as "the dog / tiger / fish eats" or the first letters in " B - / E - / G - / H - / P - / T - / V ier “(beer, eggs, greed, here, pier, animal, four).

variants

• The onomasiological paradigm arises from a cross- lingual term or designate and its individual language implementation, e.g. salary, pay, wages, income.
• The semasiological paradigm arises from certain common features of lexemes that are determined by commutation / substitution .

See also

• Word field
• synonym

Web links

Wiktionary: Paradigm  - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

• Paradigm and syntagma

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Duden, keyword "paradigm"