Knöpfchen knotweed

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Knöpfchen knotweed
Knöpfchen knotweed (Persicaria capitata)

Knöpfchen knotweed ( Persicaria capitata )

Systematics
Eudicotyledons
Nuclear eudicotyledons
Order : Clove-like (Caryophyllales)
Family : Knotweed family (Polygonaceae)
Genre : Knot oak ( Persicaria )
Type : Knöpfchen knotweed
Scientific name
Persicaria capitata
( Buch.-Ham. Ex D.Don ) H.Gross

The knotty knotweed ( Persicaria capitata , syn .: Polygonum capitatum ), also known as knotweed knotweed, is a plant from the knotweed family . The species is cultivated as a ground cover in gardens.

description

Persicaria capitata , cushion

The plant is annual to perennial, depending on the climatic conditions. It grows prostrate, whereby the 5 cm to 50 cm long stems can root at the nodes. The plants reach heights of growth of 10 cm to 20 cm.

The only a few millimeters long stalked leaves are usually 3 to 4 cm long and oval to elliptical. Their base is narrowed in a wedge shape. They are briefly pointed at the front. The leaf margin is provided with a narrow red and hairy border. The leaves often have a semicircular to V-shaped reddish markings on their blades. The approximately 1 cm long reddish-brown ochrea is cylindrical.

The inflorescences are characteristic. These sit at the end on ascending side branches, are stalked up to 4 cm long and approximately spherical with a diameter of usually 1 to 2 cm. The flower color varies between whitish-pink and reddish.

Distribution and location requirements

The plant originally comes from the Himalayas (northern India , Nepal , Bhutan , China ) or from Indochina and Malaysia. But it was introduced as a garden plant in many parts of the world. In tropical and subtropical areas as well as temperate regions with mild winters it regularly overgrows and can then be found frequently on cultivated land, especially in stony, dry places.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Persicaria in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved August 13, 2017.

Web links

Commons : Knöpfchen-Knöterich ( Persicaria capitata )  - Album with pictures, videos and audio files