Philippe Vandermaelen
Philippe Marie Guillaume Vandermaelen , also Philippe Vander Maelen or Philippe van der Maelen (* December 23, 1795 in Brussels , † May 29, 1869 in Molenbeek-Saint-Jean ), was a Belgian cartographer and geographer with his own publishing house in Brussels.
While Brussels was still part of the Netherlands, he created the first atlas of the entire world with a uniform scale for all maps . Each map of the Atlas universel de Géographie physique, politique, statistique et minéralogique from 1827 was printed at a scale of 1: 1.641.836. Glued together they would make a globe 7.75 meters in diameter. In addition to the maps, information and statistics on the states, rock composition and mineral resources were noted. In his publications the longitudes referred to a prime meridian through Brussels. This prime meridian is counted among the institutional prime meridians.
Shortly afterwards he created a two-volume atlas of Europe, Atlas de l'Europe , the second edition of which appeared in 1840.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Jean-Charles Houzeau : Notice sur Ph.-M.-G. Van der Maelen . In: Annuaire de l'Académie royale de Belgique (also: Annuaire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique) . 39, 1873, pp. 109-148.
- ↑ a b c d e Gerald Sammet: The world of maps: historical and modern cartography in dialogue (= Atlantica: Experience Earth ). 1st edition. Bertelsmann Lexikon Institut, Gütersloh 2008, ISBN 978-3-577-07251-9 , p. 259 ( limited preview in Google Book Search [accessed August 2, 2018]).
- ^ Marguerite Silvestre: L'Atlas de l'Europe de Philippe Vandermaelen: une genèse à préciser . In: In Monte Artium: Journal of the Royal Library of Belgium . 5, 2012, pp. 107-117. ISSN 2031-3098 (print version), ISSN 2507-0312 (online version). doi : 10.1484 / J.IMA.1.103004 .
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Vandermaelen, Philippe |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Vandermaelen, Philippe Marie Guillaume (full name); Vander Maelen, Philippe; Van der Maelen, Philippe |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Belgian cartographer and geographer with his own publishing house in Brussels |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 23, 1795 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Brussels |
DATE OF DEATH | May 29, 1869 |
Place of death | Molenbeek-Saint-Jean |