Philippe Vandermaelen

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Philippe Vandermaelen (by François de Meersman)

Philippe Marie Guillaume Vandermaelen , also Philippe Vander Maelen or Philippe van der Maelen (* December 23, 1795 in Brussels , † May 29, 1869 in Molenbeek-Saint-Jean ), was a Belgian cartographer and geographer with his own publishing house in Brussels.

While Brussels was still part of the Netherlands, he created the first atlas of the entire world with a uniform scale for all maps . Each map of the Atlas universel de Géographie physique, politique, statistique et minéralogique from 1827 was printed at a scale of 1: 1.641.836. Glued together they would make a globe 7.75 meters in diameter. In addition to the maps, information and statistics on the states, rock composition and mineral resources were noted. In his publications the longitudes referred to a prime meridian through Brussels. This prime meridian is counted among the institutional prime meridians.

Shortly afterwards he created a two-volume atlas of Europe, Atlas de l'Europe , the second edition of which appeared in 1840.

Web links

Commons : Philippe Vandermaelen  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Jean-Charles Houzeau : Notice sur Ph.-M.-G. Van der Maelen . In: Annuaire de l'Académie royale de Belgique (also: Annuaire de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique) . 39, 1873, pp. 109-148.
  2. a b c d e Gerald Sammet: The world of maps: historical and modern cartography in dialogue (=  Atlantica: Experience Earth ). 1st edition. Bertelsmann Lexikon Institut, Gütersloh 2008, ISBN 978-3-577-07251-9 , p. 259 ( limited preview in Google Book Search [accessed August 2, 2018]).
  3. ^ Marguerite Silvestre: L'Atlas de l'Europe de Philippe Vandermaelen: une genèse à préciser . In: In Monte Artium: Journal of the Royal Library of Belgium . 5, 2012, pp. 107-117. ISSN  2031-3098 (print version), ISSN  2507-0312 (online version). doi : 10.1484 / J.IMA.1.103004 .