Pian (Fürstenberg / Havel)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Moderfitzsee, Piansee and Pian on the Urmes table sheet from 1825. Gl.H. = Glassworks

Pian is a residential area in the Himmelpfort district of the city of Fürstenberg / Havel in the Oberhavel district ( Brandenburg ). It was built between 1819 and 1821 as a workers' settlement in a nearby glassworks.

Geographical location

The residential area Pian is located at a height of 53 m above sea ​​level between Piansee in the east and Moderfitzsee in the west, about 6.5 km east of the city center of Fürstenberg / Havel. The living space can only be reached by vehicles via a road north around the Moderfitzsee. The road ends in Pian. South of the Moderfitzsee only footpaths lead to the bridge over the outflow of the Moderfitzsee into the Haussee; here the buildings at Himmelpfort and Pian are only about 600 meters away.

history

In 1819 a glassworks and workers' apartments ("Etablissement") were built between Piansee and Moderfitzsee by a certain Lippert. It appears to have gone into operation in 1821. From 1833 to 1837 it belonged to Count von Arnim on Boitzenburg. In 1837 Julius Lietzmann zu Globsow took over the glassworks. In the following years, the Himmelpfort glassworks produced white and green sheet glass and hollow glass in 13 furnaces. At that time there were 25 workers, 13 assistants and children. For 1860 12 residential and 20 farm buildings are named. In 1861, 29 men and three women worked in the glassworks, who were controlled by two guards. In 1855 Otto Achenwall took over the glassworks. In 1865 a lime kiln was built in Pian. In the manual of the efficiency of the entire industry of Germany from 1873 Otto Achenwall is named as the founder and owner. In 1874, 40 workers at two ovens and twelve ports with direct wood firing produced 70,000 carboys, 20,000 demijohns and a million green bottles. In 1876 Georg Rodewe from Frankfurt an der Oder took over the business. He introduced a generator gas stove in 1877/78. In 1884 a Quensel from Berlin took over the hut. But as early as 1885 production was stopped and the glassworks demolished. The glass workers wandered at least z. T. to Gerresheim ( Gerresheimer Glashütte ).

The settlement was named Pian after the lake . The interpretation of this name is uncertain. In 1929 Pian was incorporated into Himmelpfort . In 1931 and 1950, Pian was designated as the residential area of ​​Himmelpfort. In 1957 and 1971 it is listed as a district of Himmelpfort. On October 26, 2003, Himmelpfort was incorporated into Fürstenberg / Havel and has been a district ever since. Today, Pian is in official parlance a residential area of ​​the city of Fürstenberg / Havel on the outskirts of the district of Himmelpfort .

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, Part VIII, Uckermark . 792 pp., Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2
  • Sophie Wauer: Brandenburg name book. Part 9. The place names of the Uckermark. 391 pp., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996 ISBN 3-7400-1000-2
  • Gerrit Friese, Karin Friese: Glassworks in Brandenburg: the history of the glassworks from the 16th to the 20th century: with a catalog of their brands. 95 p., Eberswalde-Finow, City and District Museum, 1992 (p. 36)

Individual proof

  1. ↑ Christoph Sandler: Handbook of the efficiency of the entire industry of Germany, Volume 1 manual of the efficiency of the entire industry of the Prussian state. 2. Series containing chemical factories and the related branches of production. Leipzig, Hermann Wölfert's bookstore. Online at Google Books (p. 18)
  2. ^ Bruno Kammann: Gerresheimer Glas: History of a world company (1864-2000): a contribution to the economic, social and urban history of Düsseldorf. 438 p., Klartext Verlag, Essen 2007 ISBN 978-3-89861-782-6 (p. 57)

Coordinates: 53 ° 11 ′ 11 "  N , 13 ° 14 ′ 38"  E