Pleosporomycetidae
| Pleosporomycetidae | ||||||||||||
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Conidia chain of an Alternaria mushroom |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Pleosporomycetidae | ||||||||||||
| Schoch , Spatafora , Crous & Shoemaker |
The Pleosporomycetidae are a subclass of the sac fungus with a broad ecological spectrum and many plant pests.
features
The fruiting body is a Perithecium , Hysterothecium or Kleistothecium . The shape is very variable. The sterile part ( hemathecium ) consists of paraphyses . The asci have a two-layer cell wall (bitunicate). The ascospores are very variable in terms of color, shape and septation.
Systematics
The subclass was described in 2006 by Schoch and colleagues (2006), which belonged together phylogenetically and have pseudoparaphyses as a feature . It initially contained only the order of the Pleosporales and a single external species Lophium mytilinum . Eriksson (2006) leads 13 families in order. A work from 2009 describes the Didymellaceae as the 14th family of the order: The other orders were subsequently placed in the lower class, whereby the order of the Jahnulales is still considered uncertain.
- Order Pleosporales (the largest order of the class with 332 genera and over 4700 species in 28 families, although not all have been phylogenetically verified)
- Suborder Pleosporineae
- Family Pleosporaceae
- Cucurbitariaceae family
- Leptosphaeriaceae family
- Phaeosphaeriaceae family
- Didymellaceae family
- Didymosphaeriaceae family
- Dothidotthiaceae family
- Subordination Massarinae
- Lentitheciaceae family
- family Massarinaceae
- Montagnulaceae family
- Morosphaeriaceae family
- Family Trematosphaeriaceae
- other families within the Pleosporales
- Aigialaceae family
- Amniculicolaceae family
- Arthopyreniaceae family
- Family Delitschiaceae
- Diademaceae family
- Family Hypsostromataceae
- Leptosphaeriaceae family
- Lophiostomataceae family
- Lindgomycetaceae family
- Family Melanommataceae
- Montagnulaceae family
- Phaeosphaeriaceae family
- Family Pleomassariaceae
- Silver scab ( Helminthosporium solani )
- Sporormiaceae family
- Family Teichosporaceae
- Family Tetraplosphaeriaceae
- Family Zopfiaceae
- Suborder Pleosporineae
- Order hysterical
- Family Hysteriaceae
- Order Mytilinidiales
- Mytilinidiaceae family
- Order Jahnulales
- Family Aliquandostipitaceae
- Manglicolaceae family
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incertae sedis
- Family Gloniaceae between Hysteriales and Mytilinidiales
meaning
The order contains some economically important plant pathogens: Cochliobolus heterostrophus causes the bleaching of maize, Leptosphaeria maculans affects oilseed rape roots, Phaeosphaeria nodorum affects grain.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Schoch et al .: A multigene phylogeny of the Dothideomycetes using four nuclear loci , 2006.
- ↑ a b c d Conrad Schoch, Martin Grube: Pezizomycotina: Dothideomycetes and Arthoniomycetes . In: DJ McLaughlin, JW Spatafora (ed.): Systematics and Evolution, The mycota VII Part B . 2nd Edition. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg 2015, p. 143-176 ( online ).
- ^ OE Eriksson (Ed.): Outline of Ascomycota - 2006 In: Myconet , Volume 12, 2006, pp. 1-82. (online html)
- ↑ Johannes de Gruyter, Maikel M. Aveskamp, Joyce HC Woudenberg, Gerard JM Verkley, Johannes Z. Groenewald, Pedro W. Crous: Molecular phylogeny of Phoma and allied anamorph genera: Towards a reclassification of the Phoma complex . In: Mycological esearch . tape 113 , 2009, pp. 508-519 , doi : 10.1016 / j.mycres.2009.01.002 (English).
- ^ Ying Zhang, Pedro W. Crous, Conrad L. Schoch, Kevin D. Hyde: Pleosporales . In: Fungal Diversity . tape 53 , 2012, p. 1-221 , doi : 10.1007 / s13225-011-0117-x .
- ↑ Eric WA Boehm, Conrad L. Schoch, Joseph W. Spatafora: On the evolution of the Hysteriaceae and Mytilinidiaceae (Pleosporomycetidae, Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota) using four nuclear genes . In: Mycological Research . tape 113 , no. 4 , 2009, p. 461-479 , doi : 10.1016 / j.mycres.2008.12.001 .
literature
- Conrad L. Schoch, Robert A. Shoemaker, Keith A. Seifert, Sarah Hambleton, Joseph W. Spatafora & Pedro W. Crous: A multigene phylogeny of the Dothideomycetes using four nuclear loci . In: Mycologia , Volume 98, 2006, pp. 1041-1052. (on-line)
