Pleurotremataceae
| Pleurotremataceae | ||||||||||||
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_J._Schr%C3%B6t_365956.jpg)
Melomastia mastoidea on dead branches of the common snowball |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name of the order | ||||||||||||
| Dyfrolomycetales | ||||||||||||
| KL Pang , KD Hyde & EBG Jones | ||||||||||||
| Scientific name of the family | ||||||||||||
| Pleurotremataceae | ||||||||||||
| Walt. Watson |
The Pleurotremataceae are a family of sac fungi that alone form the order Dyfrolomycetales .
features
The Pleurotremataceae have spherical, leathery perithecia or perithecia-like papillary fruiting bodies as fruiting bodies, which grow individually or in a gregarious manner and are mostly sunk in the substrate. They are spherical to shield-shaped, in a vertical section also almost pear-shaped and provided with an opening ( ostiolum ), which in the genus Melomastia has periphyses (hair-like structures). The peridia consists of two or more layers. The numerous paraphyses are thread-like and curved. The tubes are eight-pore, thick-walled, bitunicate , with short stems, rounded at the tip and provided with an inamyloid ring. The spores are arranged in a row, egg-shaped to broadly fusiform, translucent , double to multiple septate and sometimes have a gelatinous skin. Of the Monoblastiales they differ in the nichtlichenisierten fruiting bodies that hyphenähnlichen paraphyses and translucent, often septate spores. The cherry stone iotheliaceae in contrast have brown, simply septate spores and a secondary fruit shape
Way of life
The known species of the Pleurotremataceae live in very different habitats : Species of the genus Dyfrolomyces are saprobic in aquatic or marine habitats, Melomastia species live saprobically on branches of different species, Pleurotrema species also live saprobically on plant material in terrestrial and aquatic habitats.
Systematics and taxonomy
The position of the family and the individual genera was very controversial until 2017. The Pleurotremataceae were described as a family by Walter Watson as early as 1929 , the order Dyfrolomycetales with the only family Dyfrolomycetaceae, however, not until 2013 by Ka-Lai Pang , Kevin David Hyde and Evan Benjamin Gareth Jones , in order to classify the marine species of the Dothideomycetes. However, Maharachchikumbura and co-workers then recognized in 2016 that the family of the Dyfrolomycetaceae are only a synonym of the Pleurotremataceae and at the same time excluded the Pleurotremataceae from the family that had previously belonged to the class Sordariomycetes . The type genus is pleurotrema . The orders Acrospermales and Strigulales are closely related to the Dyfrolomycetales.
At the moment (as of July 2018) only the following three genera belong to the family:
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Ka-Lai Pang, Kevin D. Hyde, Siti Aisyah Alias, Satinee Suetrong, Sheng-Yu Guo, Rizman Idid & EB Gareth Jones: Dyfrolomycetaceae, a new family in the Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota . In: Cryptogamie, Mycologie . tape 34 , no. 1 , 2013, p. 223-232 , doi : 10.7872 / crym.v34.iss3.2013.223 ( bioone.org ).
- ↑ a b c d Chada Norphanphoun, Rajesh Jeewon, Eric HC Mckenzie, Ting-Chi Wen, Erio Camporesi & Kevin D. Hyde: Taxonomic Position of Melomastia italica sp. nov. and Phylogenetic Reappraisal of Dyfrolomycetales . In: Cryptogamie, Mycologie . tape 38 , no. 4 , 2007, p. 507-525 , doi : 10.7872 / crym / v38.iss4.2017.507 .
- ↑ a b c d e Kevin D. Hyde, EB Gareth Jones, Jian-Kui Liu, Hiran Ariyawansa, Eric Boehm, Saranyaphat Boonmee, Uwe Braun, Putarak Chomnunti, Pedro W. Crous, Dong-Qin Dai Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake Mingkhuan Doilom , Francesco Doveri, Singang Hongsanan, Ruvishika Jayawardena, James D. Lawrey, Yan-Mei Li, Yong-Xiang Liu, Robert Lücking, Jutamart Monkai, Lucia Muggia, Matthew P. Nelsen, Ka-Lai Pang, Rungtiwa Phookamsak, Indunil C. Senanayake, Carol A. Shearer, Satinee Suetrong, Kazuaki Tanaka, Kasun M. Thambugala, Nalin N.Wijayawardene, Saowanee Wikee, Hai-Xia Wu, Ying Zhang, Begoña Aguirre-Hudson, S. Aisyah Alias, André Aptroot, AliH. Bahkali, Jose L. Bezerra, D. Jayarama Bhat, Erio Camporesi, Ekachai Chukeatirote, Cécile Gueidan, David L. Hawksworth, Kazuyuki Hirayama, Sybren De Hoog, Ji-Chuan Kang, Kerry Knudsen & Wen-Jing Li & Xing-Hong Li & Zou-Yi Liu & Ausana Mapook, Eric HC McKenzie, Andrew N. Miller, Peter E. Mortimer, Alan JL Phillips, Huzefa A. Raja, Christian Scheuer, Felix Schumm, Joanne E. Taylor, Qing Tian, Saowaluck Tibpromma, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Yong Wang, Jian-Chu Xu, Supalak Yacharoen, Ji-Ye Yan, Min Zhang: Families of Dothideomycetes . In: Fungal Diversity . tape 63 , 2013, p. 1-313 , doi : 10.1007 / s13225-013-0263-4 .
- ↑ a b Sajeewa SN Maharachchikumbura, Kevin D. Hyde, EB Gareth Jones, EHC McKenzie, Jayarama D. Bhat, Monika C. Dayarathne, Shi-Ke Huang, Chada Norphanphoun, Indunil C. Senanayake, Rekhani H. Perera, Qiu-Ju Shang, Yuanpin Xiao, Melvina J. D'souza, Sinang Hongsanan, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Dinushani A. Daranagama, Sirinapa Konta, Ishani D. Goonasekara, Wen-Ying Zhuang, Rajesh Jeewon, Alan JL Phillips, Mohamed A. Abdel- Wahab, Abdullah M. Al-Sadi, Ali H. Bahkali, Saranyaphat Boonmee, Nattawut Boonyuen, Ratchadawan Cheewangkoon, Asha J. Dissanayake, Jichuan Kang, Qi-Rui Li, Jian Kui Liu, Xing Zhong Liu, Zuo-Yi Liu, J Jennifer Luangsa-ard, Ka-Lai Pang, Rungtiwa Phookamsak, Itthayakorn Promputtha, Satinee Suetrong, Marc Stadler, Tingchi Wen and Nalin N. Wijayawardene: Families of Sordariomycetes . In: Fungal Diversity . tape 79 , no. 1 , 2016, p. 1-317 , doi : 10.1007 / s13225-016-0369-6 .
- ↑ a b Pleurotremataceae . In: MycoBank . Mycobank, accessed July 21, 2018 .
- ↑ Nalin N. Wijayawardene, Kevin D. Hyde, H. Thorsten Lumbsch, Jian Kui Liu, Sajeewa SN Maharachchikumbura, Anusha H. Ekanayaka, Qing Tian, Rungtiwa Phookamsak: Outline of Ascomycota: 2017 . In: Fungal Diversity . tape 88 , 2018, p. 167-263 , doi : 10.1007 / s13225-018-0394-8 .
