Rheinbachweiler

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rheinbachweiler was a settlement ( yard or monastery courtyard ) of the Himmerod monastery operated by Cistercians . The place, located southeast of today's city of Rheinbach in the Rhein-Sieg district in North Rhine-Westphalia , fell desolate around the end of the 14th century .

history

The earliest known mention of the settlement dates from 1162; it was then known as Wilre (hamlet). The Augustinian monastery in Lonnig received the yard of the settlement in 1247 as part of a land exchange, presumably from the monastery of Prüm . This was accompanied by a change of bailiwick rights ; the counts of Are-Hochstade enfeoffed with it, who until then exercised the right to judge as the deputy of the monastery abbot, ceded this to the Archbishop of Cologne , Konrad von Hochstaden . The Himmeroder monastery acquired the farm on February 25, 1256. Two months later (April 24, 1256) the Rheinbacher Burgmann and Knight, Lambert von Rheinbach, renounced the exercise of the bailiff's rights. This waiver was confirmed by the Archbishop in September 1256. From around the middle of the 13th century, the settlement was known as "Wilrereynbach" (hamlet near Rheinbach). The naming shows the bond with the nearby Rheinbach, which is on the rise towards the city. For the year 1296, a gift from Rheinbachweiler citizens to the Himmeroder monastery is documented, which was confirmed by the lord of the Rheinbach castle ( dominus de Rheinbach ), Theodoric II and seven Rheinbach aldermen .

After the monastery built the Himmeroder Hof within the Rheinbach city wall in 1317 , the Rheinbachweiler Hof lost its importance. The Himmeroder Hof in Rheinbach now became the central lifting and administrative office for the Himmeroder estates in Kleinaltendorf , Wormersdorf , Ersdorf , Ipplendorf , Todenfeld , Flerzheim and also Rheinbachweiler. A document dated August 22, 1340 in the historical archive of the city of Cologne ( Best. 210 Domstift ) concerns a promise by Archbishop Walram von Jülich to put an end to unspecified "oppressions" that the Himmerode Abbey in Rheinbachweiler had to endure so far. The farm and settlement were later given up. The task is a typical desertification as a result of a population concentration in a developing, nearby city. The desolation occurred around the end of the 14th century; There are no recent finds of stoneware fragments.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Historical Association for the Lower Rhine, in particular the old Archdiocese of Cologne, Historical Association for the Lower Rhine, in particular the old Archdiocese of Cologne (ed.), Annals of the Historical Association for the Lower Rhine, especially the Old Archdiocese of Cologne , Volume 138, L. Röhrscheid, 1941 , P. 118
  2. ↑ A tour through Rheinbach , two-sided folder of the city of Rheinbach, city archive (ed.), Eifel- und Heimatverein and city of Rheinbach (red), Dieter Deindörfer (graphic), Rheinbach 2011
  3. ^ A b c Walter Janssen, Studies on the desert issue in the Franconian old settlements between the Rhine, Moselle and Eifelnordrand , ISBN 978-3-79270-2-079 , Rheinland-Verlag, 1975, p. 141 f
  4. ^ Arnold Joseph Taylor, Château Gaillard European Castle Studies: III , Conference at Battle, Sussex, September 19-24, 1966, Volume 3 of Château Gaillard, Phillimore, 1969. pp. 80 ff
  5. ↑ Ildefons Herwegen, contributions to the history of old monasticism and the Benedictine order , issues 11–12, nos. 28–31: publications of the Abt-Herwegen Institute , Aschendorffsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1923, p. 95 and 171
  6. ↑ Document book on the history of the Middle Rhine territories, now forming the Prussian administrative districts of Coblenz and Trier: from the sources. From 1212 to 1260 , Volume 3, Heinrich Beyer (Ed.), Hölscher, 1874, p. 980
  7. ^ Klaus Flink, Rheinisches Archiv , year 59, University of Bonn, Institute for Historical Regional Studies of the Rhineland, Ludwig Röhrscheid Verlag, 1965, p. 90
  8. ↑ a b Website of the city of Rheinbach
  9. ^ Rheinisches Archiv , issues 59–61, University of Bonn, Institute for historical regional studies of the Rhineland, Ludwig Röhrscheid Verlag, 1965, p. 109
  10. ↑ Volker Jost, Wachtberg author Töpner visits places of pilgrimage in the Eifel , January 8, 2016, Bonner Rundschau
  11. ↑ Cop. Book A, Volume 206, No. 266, Historical Archive of the City of Cologne
  12. ↑ Readings of products from the 13th century from Meckenheim are available, according to Lutz Jansen, Archeology of the Middle Ages and Modern Times: The archaeological finds and findings from the "first construction period" of the Gothic cathedral in Cologne (1248 to 1322) , dissertation, Otto-Friedrich-Universität zu Bamberg, 1999, p. 233