Rudow (Fürstenberg / Havel)

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Rudow was a medieval village southeast of Fürstenberg / Havel ( Oberhavel district , Brandenburg ). It came to the Himmelpfort monastery very early in 1307 and fell desolate in the 14th century . Today the district belongs to the area of ​​the core town Lychen and a smaller part to the district Bredereiche of the town Fürstenberg / Havel. In the early modern times, the name of the district gradually changed to Regow. Today only the Schleusenhof Regow , a residential area in the town of Lychen, which is a little south of the old Rudow, reminds of the disappeared village.

Geographical location

The Urmes table sheet Bredereiche records the desert village village Regow on the Havelknie somewhat away from the east bank of the Havel. This locality on the edge of the Himmelpforter Heide is about twelve kilometers southeast of the core town of Fürstenberg / Havel and about four kilometers east of the district Bredereiche . Here the district Bredereiche has a tubular continuation from the Havel to the east into the district of Lychen, which includes the Lindengraben and some of its immediate bank areas. Since the location of the village is not exactly known, it could have been partly in the Bredereiche district of the city of Fürstenberg and partly in the Tangersdorf district of the city of Lychen, but also exclusively in the Tangersdorf district.

The desert village of Rudow on the Urmes table sheet 2845 sheet Bredereiche from 1825. Here called Rogow

history

Rudow was first mentioned in a document in 1307. The name is from an aplb. Basic form * Rudov- = place where lawn iron ore occurs to be derived. * ruda means lawn iron ore or red earth. In 1307 Redekin v. Talking u. a. the village of Rudow, then written as Rhudouue , to the abbot and convent of the Lehnin monastery for the construction of the Himmelpfort monastery. The Himmelpfort monastery was founded in 1299, construction of the monastery did not begin before 1309. For the first eight or nine years, the abbot of the mother monastery Lehnin acted as the legal representative of the new monastery. In 1342 the village of Rudow is still mentioned. In 1375 it had already fallen wild. In 1574 the Rudow field was used by the farmers of Bredereiche . After the 30 Years War, the spelling gradually changed to Regow. It is also listed under this name in the historical local dictionary. In 1724 the Badingen office received hay rye from the Riow field . In 1736 the farmers of Bredereiche cultivated 193 acres of meadow on Regow. In 1774 the Vorwerk Himmelpfort cultivated a meadow of 12 acres on the Rügow on the Havel. In 1782 a request from former refugees (French religious refugees) from Braunsberg to repopulate the Feldmark was rejected. In 1867/68 the Regow-Schleuse establishment was built on the field mark of the former village, but a little further down the Havel ; officially it was called Regower Schleuse . Today the Schleusenhof Regow residential area, which belongs to Lychen, is located at this point .

supporting documents

literature

  • Heimann, Heinz-Dieter; Neitmann, Klaus; Schich Winfried: Brandenburg monastery book: manual of the monasteries, pens and coming to the middle of the 16th century . Vol. 1: Be.Bra-Verlag Berlin, 2007. ISBN 3937233261 . (Pp. 612–624)
  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VIII Uckermark. 1210 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1986, ISBN 3-7400-0042-2 (p. 806)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Sophie Wauer: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch. Part 9. The place names of the Uckermark. 391 pp., Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996, ISBN 3-7400-1000-2 (p. 203)
  2. ^ Official Journal of the Potsdam Government, 1868, p. 60

Coordinates: 53 ° 8 ′ 21 ″  N , 13 ° 17 ′ 27 ″  E