Søre Harildstad
Søre Harildstad (South Harildstad) is a farm in Nedre Heidal in Sel municipality . This is located in Gudbrandsdalen in the Norwegian Fylke Innlandet . The farm is a Norwegian cultural heritage and is characterized by the Olavsrose . The entire courtyard was placed under monument protection in 1923. The farm is located on the slope of the south-west facing side of the valley, where most of the old farms of the village are located. In summer you can visit the facility, stay overnight and dine here by arrangement.
Origin of name
In the 9th – 10th In the 19th century, many farms were split off from the Myklabolstad family estate, now called Bjølstad . One of these was Haraldsstaðir - Harald's court. Today there are two Harildstad farms, the neighboring farm Nordre Harildstad (Northern H.) and this one, Søre Harildstad .
In the Norsk Gaardnavne, a register by Oluf Rygh, various spellings of the goods from 1336 to the present are listed. The spellings have been modified by spelling reforms, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries. The farm was called Haraldstad in the 14th and 15th centuries and, after further modifications, was given the current name Harildstad from 1723 . The estate was mentioned in several documents in the Diplomatarium Norvegicum , a collection of sources and documents, for the first time on a parchment from 1336. The spelling was “a Haraldzstaudum” - and means “Auf Haraldstad”.
history
Harildstad is a medieval estate , but there are traces of earlier settlement. A few years ago one was arrowhead from the Viking era and a pitfall found. The pitfall is believed to date from the transition from the Norwegian Iron Age to the Middle Ages.
A settlement on the farm since the 14th century is considered likely. Harildstad was split off from Bjølstad and there were already two Harildstad farms in the late Middle Ages. A letter from 1449 explicitly reports on Søre Harildstad .
The old land register shows that there was a water-powered saw on Søre Harildstad .
Over the years the farm has had several owners. In 1870 he was sold to Torger Tårud from Nord-Fron . His descendants still own the farm to this day. Since 1980 the land has been leased to the neighboring farms of Krukhaug and later Knutrud .
Yard and buildings
Søre Harildstad originally had the courtyard divided in two. Residential buildings and a food store were arranged around the inner courtyard. The outer courtyard is enclosed by the barn and stable buildings. According to a drawing by Morgenstierne in 1899, there were 14 buildings in the yard. In addition, there were foundations of a goat barn and a wooden shed.
The farm was listed as a historical monument in 1923. According to Gjone's survey drawings, the same buildings were in the courtyard as on Morgenstiernes' plan: six buildings around the inner courtyard and another six around the outer courtyard. In addition to these there was a forge and an eldhus , a house with an open hearth that was used as a bakery, brewery, or laundry. Both were a little further away from the other buildings for fire protection reasons. To date, only five buildings around the courtyard and stable have been preserved. The eldhus has been converted into a store .
All the old buildings in the courtyard were built as log houses at the end of the 18th century and have a peat roof . Engen described the basic shape of the building in the book Freda hus og gardstun I Gudbrandsdalen (Protected houses and courtyards in Gudbrandsdalen) .
- Søre harildstad in different eras
1899
Drawn by Arne Berg, 1943
1929
Survey by Erling Gjone
2012
Map of Kj. Lie
- Buildings around the courtyard
South house
Lower house
Food storage
Northern dwelling house
literature
- Arne Berg: Norske gardstun. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1968, OCLC 459515322 , pp. 42-43.
- Arnfinn Engen: Freda hus og gardsbruk i Gudbrandsdalen. Thorsrud, Lillehammer 1992, ISBN 82-90439-66-0 .
- Arnfinn Engen: Gards- og slekthistorie for Heidal. Volume 2, Bruket forlag, Lillehammer 2012, ISBN 978-82-997154-3-0 .
- Arnfinn Engen: Våre vakre hus, Gudbrandsdalen. ARFO, Oslo 1994, ISBN 82-91399-01-8 .
- Eva Valebrokk: Vakre gårder, på besøk i vår culture. Teknologisk forlag, Oslo 1998, ISBN 82-512-0512-3 .
- J. Sandnes, K. Aune, O. Stemshaug: Norsk stadnamnleksikon. 2nd Edition. Samlaget, Oslo 1980, ISBN 82-521-0999-3 , p. 294.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Arnfinn Engen: Gards- og slekthistorie for Heidal. Volume 2, Bruket forlag, Lillehammer 2012, ISBN 978-82-997154-3-0 .
- ↑ It is unknown why the plural staðir was used in court names and not the singular stað; Sandnes (1980), p. 294.
- ↑ Information about the arrowhead , published by Universitetets Oldsaksamling - accessed on February 5, 2013 (Norwegian)
- ↑ Information on the pitfall on kulturminnesøk.no ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. - accessed February 5, 2013 (Norwegian)
- ^ A b S. K. Granum (ed.): Norske gardsbruk, Oppland fylke. Volume VII: Heidal, Nord-Fron, Sel, Sør-Fron. Noresund 1998, ISBN 82-91124-11-6 .
- ↑ Diplomatarium Norvegicum, B. VIII, p. 362, Letter 335 - accessed on January 5, 2013 (Norwegian)
- ↑ Register 1668, table gjengitt i Ivar Teigum: Bygdebok for Vågå og Sel. Volume 1: Frå dei eldste tider til 1600. 2001, ISBN 82-993503-2-8 , p. 94.
- ↑ a b Semon Prestegard: Heidal - bygdehistorie, gardshistorie. Heidalturist, 1989, OCLC 866816236 , p. 34.
- ↑ a b Arnfinn Engen: Freda hus og gardsbruk i Gudbrandsdalen. Thorsrud, Lillehammer 1992, ISBN 82-90439-66-0 , p. 228.
Web links
- Harildstad on the Olavsrose site - accessed February 5, 2013
- Søre Harildstad - kulturminnesøk - accessed February 7, 2013
Coordinates: 61 ° 45 ′ 19.3 " N , 9 ° 18 ′ 57.1" E