Sword

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Sword
Pig sword 01.jpg
Information
Weapon type: sword
Designations: Drunkard sword, pig sword, drunkard
Use: civil weapon, weapon for hunting
Creation time: 15th century
Working time: 15th to 16th century
Region of origin /
author:
Austria , Maximilian I. (HRR)
Distribution: Europe
Blade length: approx. 85 cm, variable
Handle: Wood, horn, wire winding, leather
Particularities: different versions, blade shapes and handle versions vary
Lists on the subject

The drunkard sword (also drunkard sword , pig sword , drunkard) is a special type of hunting sword . These edged weapons were mainly used to hunt wild boar .

description

In contrast to a conventional sword or hunting sword, the boar sword has a square blade that is flattened and sharpened at the lower end. At the upper end of this sharpened blade there are two downwardly bent spikes ( toggles ) that prevent the blade from penetrating too deeply into the body of the game and thus keep the hunter at a safe distance. The handles correspond roughly to the shapes of war swords (see hand and a half sword ).

history

Wild boar hunters with boar swords - detail from the woodcut Triumphal procession of Emperor Maximilian , 1526

Sauschwerter appeared at the end of the 15th century. They owe their creation to Emperor Maximilian I, who was an expert and promoter of hunting. Most of these swords were made in Germany and Spain. They disappeared again in the middle of the 16th century because they could not replace the boar pen .

While nobles Sauschwerter resulted in wild boar hunting on horseback that the preferred hunting convoy belonging hunters usually called Saufeder a skewer similar Polearm .

See also

literature