Schacht speeches
The Reden shaft was a shaft operated from 1842 to March 1905 in Radlin in the Wodzisław Śląski district . During the Second World War the shaft speeches was an execution site , where several residents of the area around Rybnik and Loslau by the functionaries of the Nazi regime were murdered.
history
The Reden shaft, actually shaft II , belonged to the Reden colliery and originally had a depth of 204.5 m. Hard coal was mined in the colliery . After the shutdown, the mine was taken over by the Rybnik coal union. The shaft was converted into a weather shaft for the Emma colliery and sunk to around 300 m. After it was closed again in the 1930s, the bottom 70 m of the shaft fell.
From winter 1944 to February 1945, National Socialists fell alive into the shaft. After the occupation of Radlin by the Red Army in March 1945, a commission of inquiry and an expedition were formed from the miners of the Emma mine . Alojzy Mika, miner and former Silesian insurgent , was lowered into the shaft on a rope and discovered human remains in the water. The bodies of two men and six women were recovered from the pit. The number of victims is probably higher; it is believed that more bodies were driven into the tunnels by the current of water .
Five people were identified from the victims:
- Franciszek Klina (* 1909 in Skrzyszów ), miner at the Emma colliery , activist of the Polish Socialist Party before the war
- Alojzy Lasota (* 1909), miner, member of the Polish Home Army
- Stanisława Biała from Popielów (district of Rybnik )
- Henryka Biała, daughter of Stanisława Biała
- Marta Hała from Marklowice
Another corpse came from an unknown Jew who had tried to escape from the death march from Auschwitz to Mauthausen . The body of Franciszek Kun, who also died in the shaft, was never found.
These eight victims were buried in the Catholic parish cemetery in Radlin-Birtultau and a secular tomb was erected there with the following inscription:
CZEŚĆ POLEGŁYM BOHATEROM / ŻYWCEM WRZUCONYM / DO SZYBU “REDEN” / PRZEZ ZBIRÓW HITLEROWSKICH
The translation is:
Honor the fallen heroes who were thrown alive into the "speeches" shaft by the Hitlerite villains
In the mid-1990s, a new tomb in the shape of a cross with the same inscription was erected there. In 1973 a memorial was erected on the disused shaft, which was declared a grave, and a cross was subsequently attached.
literature
- Bogdan Cimała, Paweł Porwoł, Wacław Wieczorek: Wypisy do dziejów Rybnika i Wodzisławia Śląskiego . Instytut Śląski w Opolu, Opole 1985.
Web links
Coordinates: 50 ° 3 ′ 9.73 " N , 18 ° 27 ′ 42.42" E