Scheunenhofviertel
The Scheunenhofviertel is a neighborhood in the district of Leipzig suburb in Dresden .
geography
The Scheunenhofviertel is limited greatly extending the railway facilities of the arc from south to north and from the train station Dresden-Neustadt outgoing Leipzig-Dresden railway and the Hansastraße in the West. Striking streets and squares border the district in the east with Bischofsplatz and Dammweg and in the north with Gutschmidstrasse. It contains the Inner Neustädter Friedhof and the so-called Drewag site . In the northern part of Rudolfstraße is the topographically lowest point of the Neustadt, the so-called Telle (depression), and is designated as part of a former old Elbarm as an area at risk of groundwater flooding. In the northeast of the Scheunenhof district there is an allotment garden area with access from Rudolfstrasse. 27 a.
history
The Scheunenhofviertel was created after the great fire in Altendresden in 1685 in the last quarter of the 17th century. During this time, the quarter was beyond the Dresden (then Altendresdner) city walls. The easily combustible barns were relocated from the urban area about 1 km from the city gates to Radeburger Landstrasse for reasons of fire protection. Nothing is left of these first buildings in the district. They grouped around what would later become Rudolfstrasse. In 1732, the Inner Neustadt cemetery was relocated from the Inner Neustadt as part of the 70-year-old reconstruction of the burned down town. Just like the town church, it had to give way to the widening of the main street, which was expanded into a boulevard of the New Royal City ( Neustadt for short ). Some older graves were moved to the new location. The cemetery is still in use today and contains important tombs and architectural monuments.
“... When Altendresden was almost completely destroyed by fire in August 1685, the field owners living in the city were given a place far outside the wall on Großenhainer Straße to rebuild their barns. In addition to the barns, residential and farm buildings were soon built, and this is how the barn yards were created, which were categorized (entered in the cadastre) in 1698. In 1874 they are listed for the last time in the address book. Since then, apart from a few houses, they have had to make way for newly built streets. "
In the 19th century, the Dresden-Neustadt municipal gasworks , which was operated from 1865 to 1923, was added. Until 2007 it was used by the municipal energy supplier Drewag as a gas control room .
The architecture today is mainly characterized by residential buildings from the last quarter of the 19th century. There are a few buildings with Art Nouveau elements (e.g. on Rudolfstrasse). This development was planned around 1870. During this period, the development around Helgolandstraße, Conradstraße, Gutschmidstraße and Fritz-Reuter-Straße, between Fritz-Hoffman-Straße and Lößnitzstraße, on the west side of Friedensstraße and occasionally on Rudolfstraße. The gusset between Fritz-Reuter-Strasse and Conradstrasse north of the Inner Neustädter Friedhof was laid out as Bischofsplatz . The old barns were gradually demolished during this time and replaced by multi-storey residential buildings. What is striking about more recent developments, especially on Rudolfstrasse, is that the ground floor level is very high up, roughly level with the first floor, and that the basement rooms are at ground level. The buildings for cooperative social housing that were added in the 1920s and 1930s also have this structure. The reasons for this can no longer be traced from the building files, but the installation of the front doors with the window above suggest that the filling of the valley, the topographically lowest point in the New Town, and the raising of the street level were planned.
Culture
In 1991, the Casablanca cinema on Friedensstrasse and, after squatting, the Conni 18 on Conradstrasse, were built in cultural locations in the Scheunenhof district . The Conni 18 was attacked mid-1990s by neo-Nazis and destroyed by arson. The association then moved to Rudolf-Leonard-Straße 39 in the Hechtviertel . The Casablanca cinema had to close in 2013. A venue for live music was the ski jump club on Rudolfstraße 13 b, which is used by Afropa eV as a Makino Club . Another event location is the corner store at Rudolfstrasse 7. The immediately adjacent rooms in the same building were used by Milan eV from 2013 to 2017 as a meeting center. One of the few pubs in the Scheunenhofviertel was the Goldener Pfeil restaurant , which had been in existence since the GDR era . Julius Günzel and Konrad Hirsch, Ernst Hirsch's son , shot a 90-minute documentary about this location and its visitors in 2006. The restaurant has been closed since 2014.
Between 2008 and 2011, the non-commercial Ottostraßenfest took place on Ottostraße as the only district festival in the Scheunenhof district.
The Scheunenhofviertel has been the object of urban upgrading campaigns since 2007, some with public participation. As part of this activity, open spaces, fallow land and squares were redesigned. After the municipal energy supply had left the site at Lößnitzstraße 14, artists and actors from the creative industries rented a room on the Drewag site , acting as a loose association under the name LÖ14 . You have been organizing public spring and autumn workshops since 2012. Since 2011 there have been plans to convert the area into residential property and a school. This threatens the continued existence of the LÖ14 . As the first stage in the implementation of this planning, a playground was built on the Drewag site in October 2013.
literature
- Hermann Richter: The old barns: a sinking town corner. In: Dresdner Volks-Zeitung, 1932. 43 (1932), 183
- Alfred Hahn: Streets and squares in Dresden: Scheunenhöfe an d. Part. In: Union / Bezirk Dresden, 1965. 20 (1965), 145
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b ERDF (2007 - 2013) northern suburb of Dresden. Living environment improvement Südlicher Hecht, in: Website of the city of Dresden
- ↑ a b c Rudolfstrasse. Building history. In: Dresden Neustadt Online
- ^ Website of the Dresden Garden Friends' Association
- ↑ Interactive city map of Dresden, background map of Berlin miles sheets 1781-1810, in: Website of the city of Dresden
- ↑ Interactive city map of Dresden, background map of Berlin miles sheets 1781-1810, in: Website of the city of Dresden
- ↑ Development plan for Dresden Neustadt after the great fire. Approx. 1: 800, Dresden, around 1700, inked hand drawing, 115 x 93 cm
- ^ View of the barns on the lithograph by R. Bürger, "Dresden, von der Königsbrücker Straße", 1840, on the right in the picture, on the left the trees of the Neustädter Friedhof
- ^ Entry on Scheunenhofstrasse, in: HANTZSCH, 1905, p. 126
- ↑ a b h.eizHaus: A boulevard for the pike. Revitalization of the DREWAG area “Lößnitzstrasse”. Client: DREWAG-Stadtwerke Dresden GmbH. September 2012 ( Memento of the original from April 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Construction plan between Leipziger Strasse and Königsbrücker Strasse in Dresden: N.Allgem.12 / Städtisches Vermessungsamt - 1: 5,000. Around 1870
- ^ Website of the Casablanca Cinema
- ^ Obsolete entry for the alternative center Conni eV as a cafe in the Dresden business directory
- ^ Website of the AZ Conni eV
- ↑ Sentenced to death - ex-operator Wolfhard Pröhl on the end of the Dresden cinema Casablanca ( Memento of the original from April 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. . In: Dresdner Latest News , September 17, 2013.
- ^ Makino Club, in: Dresden Nightlife
- ↑ Website of the ski jump ( Memento of the original from August 13, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Website of the Milan eV
- ↑ Golden Arrow Restaurant. In: Hirsch Film Produktion website ( Memento of the original from April 20, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Magazine editorial: Interview on the street festival on April 24, 2010 in Dresden, in: coloRadio, April 14, 2010
- ↑ The Ottostraßenfest, in: Neustadtgeflüster
- ↑ 18-4-09 Ottostraßenfest. The paradise experiment. The daily documentary soap by and for self-improvers and other fun illuminati, in: Youtube, uploaded on April 29, 2009
- ^ Project area Nördliche Vorstadt Dresden, in: Website of the City of Dresden ( Memento of the original from April 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Anton Launer: Citizens' meeting in the Leipzig suburb. In: Neustadtgeflüster, May 25, 2010
- ^ Anton Launer: Bogenviertel should become more beautiful. In: Neustadtgeflüster, June 1, 2010
- ↑ Lily Vostry: Quaint Knusperhaus. Advent workshop Young creative companies introduce themselves. In: Sächsischer Bote, December 8, 2012
- ↑ Website of the interest group LÖ14
- ↑ Silvio Werner: LÖ 14 - From the old gasworks to the hotspot of Dresden's creative industries. And now before the end? In: Dresdner , April 2014
- ^ Dresdner: New playground in the Hechtviertel. In: Neustadt Zeitung, October 28, 2013 ( Memento of the original from April 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
