Battle of Tippecanoe
Illustration from the 19th century by Alonzo Chappel
| date | November 7th and 8th, 1811 |
|---|---|
| place | in front of Battle Ground , Indiana |
| output | American victory |
| Parties to the conflict | |
|---|---|
|
Tecumseh's Confederation |
|
| Commander | |
|
Tenskwatawa |
|
| Troop strength | |
| 1000 regulars and militia | 500+ Indians |
| losses | |
|
68 dead |
50+ dead |
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Theater of War St. Lawrence / Lake Champlain 1. Sacket's Harbor - 1. Lacolle Mills - Lake Ontario - Ogdensburg - New York - 2. Sacket's Harbor - Châteauguay - Chrysler's Farm - 2. Lacolle Mills - Fort Oswego - Big Sandy Creek - Plattsburgh
Niagara Theater of War
Queenston Heights - Frenchman's Creek - George - Stoney Creek - Beaver Dams - Black Rock - Fort Niagara - Buffalo - 1st Fort Erie - Chippewa - Lundy's Lane - 2nd Fort Erie - Cook's Mill
Detroit
Theater of War Tippecanoe - Fort Mackinac - Dearborn - Detroit - Fort Harrison - Fort Wayne - Wild Cat Creek - Mississinewa - Frenchtown - Fort Meigs - Fort Stephenson - Lake Erie - Thames River - Longwoods - Prarie du Chien - Rock Island Rapids - Mackinac Island - Malcom's Mills
Chesapeake
Theater of War Craney Island - St. Michaels - Chesapeake - Bladensburg - Washington - Caulk's Field - North Point - Baltimore
South Theater of War
Creek - 1. Fort Bowyer - Fayal - Pensacola - Lake Borgnes - New Orleans - Fort St. Philip - Fort Peter - 2. Fort Bowyer
In the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811 troops of the United States of America fought against Tecumseh's Indian Confederation under the leadership of then Governor William Henry Harrison . The battle took place outside Prophetstown , the main camp of the Indian Confederation near what is now the Battle Ground .
prehistory
Tecumseh, who was touring other Indian tribes in search of more allies, left his brother Tenskwatawa in charge of Prophetstown in his absence . The war leader was White Loon of the Shawnee tribe . The American leadership took advantage of Tecumseh's absence to strike a sensitive blow against the center of his Indian alliance.
course
On November 6, 1811, the approximately 1,000 militiamen under Harrison's command reached Prophetstown. When the soldiers were within sight of the city, an Indian negotiator rode out and asked for a ceasefire until the next day so that a meeting could be held. Harrison agreed to the armistice but did not trust Tenskwatawa and had guards put up overnight.
Due to a prophecy from Tenskwatawa that they would be invulnerable, the Indians attacked the night camp of the American troops in the twilight of the next day, November 7, 1811. The American troops were able to repel this surprise attack, as well as further advances throughout the morning.
The next day, November 8, 1811, Harrison sent a small detachment of soldiers to the Indian camp to investigate. After that, the sources contradict each other. The soldiers reported that they found the camp abandoned except for an old woman. Other sources report a massacre of women and children in the camp. In any case, Harrison burned the town down and marched homeward with his troops.