Protection community
A protection association or protection association is a combination of natural persons for mutual protection and defense against external attacks.
The Schutz-und-Trutz-Bündnis is a political term and originally closely related to the military .
In addition, organizations for the administration of protected wine names in the German federal states are recognized as "protective communities", e.g. B. since 2018 in Baden-Wuerttemberg organized as eV winegrowing associations.
Economic cooperative
§ 1 of the German Cooperative Societies Act meant by cooperatives "societies of not closed number of members whose purpose is aimed at the acquisition or business of its members or to promote their social or cultural issues through joint business operation".
The first historical association of tradespeople and merchants , which pursued the purpose of warning and protecting one another against reckless and malicious debtors , was founded in Dresden in 1864. This later led to an association of the protection community for trade and commerce, which existed in various places, and which later numbered around 7,000 members in Saxony . The protective communities inform their members about the lazy payers as a warning through so-called black lists , which are attached to the association reports as confidential attachments. Since 1867, a dunning procedure has also been introduced in which every debtor whose name has been registered by a member for inclusion in the list is notified of this and asked to meet his obligations.
The most important protection group today is Schufa Holding AG , a privately organized credit agency .
The Prussian Fisheries Act of May 11, 1916 recognized economic cooperatives for the joint management and use of fishing waters including the recovery of catches (Sections 36 to 85 PrFischG), which were established by state sovereignty.
Protection cooperatives
Various shareholders' associations, such as the protective association of capital investors and other self-serving associations with a self-help character, such as the Schutzgemeinschaft für Baufinanzierende e. V. There are also altruistic associations of persons and citizens' initiatives for the protection of certain universal rights . One example is the German Forest Protection Association .
The legal form of organization is usually the registered association .
In the form of clientelism, there is a protective association or protective relationship for mutual benefit between a person who is higher in the social hierarchy and a follower who is concerned with protection and gain. Clientelism is a form of corruption .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Schutz-und-Trutz-Bündnis , duden.de, accessed on July 25, 2016.
- ↑ § 22g Wine Act. Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection, accessed on September 26, 2018 .
- ↑ § 16a Weinrechts-DVO BW. Retrieved September 26, 2018 (German).
- ↑ The fishing cooperative. On the legal situation in North Rhine-Westphalia. Euskirchen Fisheries Association, May 2015
- ↑ BVerfG, decision of June 19, 1985 - 1 BvL 57/79 , margin no. 4th
- ↑ Protection Association for Building Financiers e. V. , accessed on July 25, 2016
- ↑ Statutes of the German Forest Protection Association (SDW) - Federation for the Promotion of Land Care and Nature Conservation - Bundesverband eV Accessed on July 25, 2016.
- ↑ Manfred G. Schmidt : Dictionary of Politics (= Kröner's pocket edition . Volume 404). Kröner, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-520-40401-X .