Schwarzach (Hengersberg)
Schwarzach is a district of the market Hengersberg in the Lower Bavarian district of Deggendorf . Until 1972 it formed an independent municipality.
location
Schwarzach is a little north of Hengersberg, from which it is separated by the Hengersberger Ohe .
history
The place was founded towards the end of the 7th century at the latest, because in 1907 a row of graves from the Bavarian period was found in the garden of the former administrative courtyard. When the Niederaltaich monastery was built in 741, Duke Odilo donated the Schwarzach manor district with 19 hubs (courtyards) to its founding equipment. According to Breviarius Urolfi , a list of goods by Abbot Urolf from around 790, the Schwarzach court included 30 houses that were inhabited by interest people and scoundrels.
A church on the banks of the Swarzaha is already mentioned in the Vita Godihardi Episcopi written in 1034 , later in a letter of protection to Pope Eugene III. issued on March 30, 1148. 1304 was mother parish to the monastery Niederaltaich incorporated. Only the secularization ended the connection between Schwarzach and the monastery in 1803. With effect from January 20, 1956, the parish seat was moved to Hengersberg.
In 1808, Schwarzach, Erlachhof, Untersimbach, Eusching, Erlachmühle and Grubmühle, Siedersberg, Siederding and Perzelsgrub were assigned to the Schwarzach tax district. After the formation of the Polish communities in 1818, the Schwarzach community included the villages of Schwarzach, Buch, Zilling and the hamlets and wastelands of Anzenberg, Grubmühle, Oberellenbach, Unterellenbach, Nußberg, Oberreith, Unterreith, Eusching, Untersimbach, Neulust, Reisach and Viehdorf. At this time there were 609 residents in 87 families in the community. Oberanzenberg was added later, and Leebergheim in 1868.
Whereas in the first half of the 20th century the community of Schwarzach was almost exclusively characterized by agriculture, according to a letter from the community of Schwarzach to the government on April 8, 1971, only 50 percent of the 840 inhabitants were active in agriculture. The rest were already economically active. The number of existing residential buildings was 134. On January 1, 1972, the community of Schwarzach was incorporated into the Hengersberg market as part of the regional reform .
The favorable traffic situation and the proximity to Hengersberg then caused rapid growth. In 1987 the population was 1,119 with 288 residential buildings, in 1993 1,262 and in 1999 1,449.
Attractions
- Side church of St. Peter, Paul and Bartholomäus. It is the former parish church of the parish Hengersberg. The late Gothic building made of quarry stones was completed in 1532, as indicated by the date on the pointed arched portal. The limestone sacrament house, the baptismal font, the Savior of the Resurrection and the wooden sculpture of St. Peter. On the north side of the nave there is a limestone relief of Christ with the disciples on the Mount of Olives from 1538. The neo-Gothic furnishings from the years 1884 to 1886 by the Seywald brothers during the interior renovation from 1970/1971 except for the figures of St. Gotthard and Maximilian away. The choir is dominated by the cross created in 1972 by the sculptor Leopold Hafner .
societies
- Schwarzach volunteer fire brigade. It was founded in 1874.
- 1. FC Schwarzach
- Fanfare procession of the Schwarzach volunteer fire brigade
- Schwarzach warrior and soldier association
- VdK local association Schwarzach
- Weingartlschützen Schwarzach
literature
- Franziska Jungmann-Stadler: Vilshofen district. The historic area of the Vilshofen and Osterhofen regional courts . I / IXXX in the Historical Atlas of Bavaria , Munich 1972 ( digitized ).
- Joseph Klämpfl: The former Schweinach and Quinzingau. A historical-topographical description , 1855, reprint 1993, Neue Presse Verlags-GmbH, Passau, ISBN 3-924484-73-2
Web links
Coordinates: 48 ° 47 ' N , 13 ° 3' E