Sultanate of Deli

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Deli is a sultanate in the eastern part of Sumatra , which was founded in 1630 . The tributary kingdom (1630 to 1814) became an independent sultanate in 1814 when it gained independence from the Siak sultanate. Its capital is Medan and the surface is 1,820 km². It continues to this day, but since Indonesia's independence in 1945 it has no powers and is more a symbol of Medan's history.

history

In the middle of the 15th century, the ruler of Aceh converted to the Islamic faith. The founder of the Sultanate of Aceh was Ali Mughayat Syah († 1530), who began to expand his control over the whole of North Sumatra from 1520 onwards. Under the twelfth Sultan of Aceh Iskandar Muda (1583? –1636) the sultanate reached its greatest territorial extent, in 1612 the "young Alexander" (literal translation of Iskandar Muda) conquered and annexed the area of ​​the later Sultanate Deli, which until then was owned by the Portuguese was controlled.

The Dutch intervention of 1861 was followed a year later by a contract with the Dutch East Indies that strengthened Deli's independence from Siak and Aceh. Today the area is part of Indonesia .

List of Sultans of Deli

  • Tuanku Panglima Gotjah Pahlawan 1632–1669
  • Tuanku Panglima Parunggit 1669–1698
  • Tuanku Panglima Padrap 1698-1728
  • Tuanku Panglima Pasutan 1728-1761
  • Tuanku Panglima Gandar Wahid 1761-1805
  • Sultan Amaluddin Mangendar 1805-1850
  • Sultan Osman Perkasa Alam Sjah 1850-1858
  • Sultan Mahmoed Al Rasjid 1858–1873
  • Sultan Ma'moen Al Rasjid 1873-1924
  • Sultan Amaluddin Al Sani Perkasa Alamsjah 1924–1945
  • Sultan Osman Al Sani Perkasa Alamsjah 1945–1967
  • Sultan Azmy Perkasa Alam Alhaj 1967–1998
  • Sultan Otteman Mahmud Perkasa Alam May 5, 1998-21. July 2005
  • Sultan Mahmud Lamanjiji Perkasa Alam July 22, 2005 -...

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ page about Medan on www.urlaubplanen.org

literature

  • Michael Römer-Karrasch: The colonial territories of the Dutch in the field of German interests in the age of imperialism GRIN Verlag, 2009, 160 pages
  • Hans-Heinrich Nolte : World History: Empires, Religions and Systems, 15. – 19. Century. Böhlau Verlag Vienna, 2005, 392 pages.
  • Ursel Wolfram-Seifert: Factors of urbanization and the development of regional urban systems on Sumatra: Analysis of the settlement structures in the provinces of North, West and South Sumatra (Indonesia) Schöningh, 1992, 531 pages