Tatiana Mikhailovna Velikanova

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Tatiana Mikhailovna Velikanova

Tatiana Mikhailovna Velikanowa ( Russian Татьяна Михайловна Великанова ; born February 3, 1932 , † September 19, 2002 in Moscow ) was a Soviet - Russian mathematician and human rights activist .

Life

Velikanova's father, Mikhail Andreevich Velikanov, was a hydrologist and hydrodynamicist . She studied at the Lomonosov University in Moscow in the Mechanical - Mathematical Faculty , graduating in 1954. She then worked as a teacher in a village school in the Urals .

In 1957 Velikanova returned to Moscow and became a programmer in a computer center .

Velikanowa was married to the linguist Konstantin Iossifowitsch Babizki , with whom she had three children. On August 25, 1968 Babitsky was one of the seven parties in the protest demonstration on Moscow's Red Square on the Lobnoye Mesto against the invasion of Warsaw Pact troops into Czechoslovakia . Babitski was exiled to the Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic for three years . In 1969, Velikanova and other civil rights activists founded the first initiative group for the defense of human rights in the USSR . From 1970, she organized the typewritten samizdat - Chronicle of current events who regularly appeared since 1968th Under her direction, about 30 issues were published over a period of 9 years. In May 1974 she declared herself with Sergei Adamowitsch Kowaljow and Tatjana Sergejewna Chodorowitsch publicly responsible for the distribution of the chronicle.

On November 1, 1979, Velikanova was arrested for anti-Soviet propaganda and sentenced by the Moscow City Court in August 1980 to 4 years imprisonment and 5 years in exile. She was imprisoned in Mordovia and exiled in Mangghystau . Velikanova's life at this time was described by Irina Borisovna Ratuschinskaja in a powest ( gray is the color of hope , Knaus, 1988, ISBN 3-8135-0622-3 ).

Velikanova was released from exile in 1987 during perestroika . She then lived in Moscow and worked as a mathematics teacher in School No. 57. She wrote a methodology for teaching mathematics.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f Памяти Татьяны Великановой 1932-2002 (accessed June 2, 2020).
  2. ↑ a b Radio Svoboda : передача "Радио Свобода" к 75-летию со дня рождения Татьяны Великановой (accessed June 2, 2020).
  3. ↑ Memorial : С первого выпуска было понятно, что это вещь эпохальная (accessed June 2, 2020).
  4. ↑ Moscow Helsinki Group : Суды над Татьяной Великановой и священиком Глебом Якуниным (accessed June 2, 2020).
  5. ↑ Великанова Т. М .: В начальной и средней школе  - одна математика . In: Методическая коллекция 57 школы . ( [1] [accessed June 2, 2020]).
personal data
SURNAME Velikanowa, Tatiana Mikhailovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Великанова, Татьяна Михайловна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Soviet-Russian mathematician and human rights activist
DATE OF BIRTH February 3, 1932
DATE OF DEATH September 19, 2002
Place of death Moscow