Thermometry
Thermometry ( ancient Greek θερμός thermós 'hot', 'warm' and μέτρον métron ' measure ') denotes the physical measurement of heat and the science of temperature measurement . The term thermometry or thermometric is used primarily in metrology . Clinical thermometry (fever measurement, metabolic examinations) found its way into medicine in the 18th century .
A number of scientists have studied thermometry:
- Galileo Galilei (1564–1642)
- Jean Rey (1583-1645)
- Robert Hooke (1635-1703)
- Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686–1736)
- René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur (1683–1757)
- Anders Celsius (1701–1744)
- Carl von Linné (1707–1778)
- Lord Kelvin (1824-1907)
See also:
- Temperature , measuring device , category: temperature measurement (see below), heat
literature
- Birgit Riedel: The history of thermometry . In: Birgit Riedel (Ed.): Between warm and cold. Reading book of thermodynamics . Blauer-Punkt-Verlag, Magdeburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-941117-90-7 , p. 10-86 .
- Volker Hess: Thermometry. In: Werner E. Gerabek u. a. (Ed.): Encyclopedia of medical history. De Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-015714-4 , p. 1394.