Tse (letter)

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The letter in isolated form
connected shapes
ـڅ ـڅـ څـ
from the right both sides to the left

Tse ( Pashtun څې ćē ), sometimes also Tsay , Tsim or Sim (څيم ćīm ) is a letter of the extended Arabic alphabet of the Pashtun language . It is derived from the Arabic letter Ḥa (ﺢ) by adding three points and occurs exclusively in the Pashtun script .

Its sound value in Pashto is mostly an unvoiced alveolar affricate ( IPA : [ts] ). The pronunciation, however, is heavily dependent on the dialect and in the north of the Pashtun language area tends towards an unvoiced alveolar fricative (IPA: [s] ). Until the Afghan orthography reform in 1936, the letter also represented the voiced alveolar affricate , when the separate letter Dze was introduced for this phoneme .

Unicode codepoint U + 0685
Unicode name Hah with three dots above
HTML & # 1669;

Individual evidence

  1. Herbert Penzl: Orthography and phoneme in Pashto (Afghan) . In: Journal of the American Oriental Society , Vol. 74, No. 2, 1954, p. 80
  2. ^ David Neil MacKenzie: The Development of the Pashto Script . In: B. Comrie (Ed.): Languages ​​and Scripts of Central Asia . Croom Helm, London 1987, p. 138