Hanover type

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Type "Hanover"
The Frankfurt in Santa Thomas de Castillo
The Frankfurt in Santa Thomas de Castillo
Ship data
Ship type Cargo motor ship
Shipping company Hamburg-America Line, Hamburg
Order Fall 1965
Shipyard Blohm + Voss, Deutsche Werft and Howaldtswerke, Hamburg
Rheinstahl Nordseewerke, Emden
Construction period 1966 to 1967
Units built 10
Cruising areas worldwide ride
Ship dimensions and crew
length
135.79 m ( Lüa )
122.00 m ( Lpp )
width 20.50 m
Side height 11.05 m
Draft Max. Full decker: 8.57 (protective decker: 7.43) m
measurement 10,917 BRT (8095 BRT)
6842 NRT (4722 NRT)
 
crew 46
Machine system
machine 1 × MAN K7Z 10 / 120D diesel engine
Machine
performanceTemplate: Infobox ship / maintenance / service format
8,400 hp (6,178 kW)
Top
speed
18.0 kn (33 km / h)
propeller 1 × fixed propeller
Transport capacities
Load capacity 8800 (6700) tdw
Permitted number of passengers 8th
Others
Classifications Germanic Lloyd

The type "Hanover" , also Hanover class, is a series of motor ships on the Hamburg-America Line . The Hapag express freighter series represents the penultimate draft of a conventional general cargo ship before the merger with North German Lloyd and the subsequent conversion of the two shipping companies to container ships .

history

The series was ordered on September 15, 1965. The design and construction of the ship type was carried out in cooperation with the Hamburg shipyards involved. Blohm + Voss took over the construction of the steel shipbuilding and the associated towing tests, the Hamburger Howaldtswerke were responsible for the mechanical engineering and the German shipyard carried out the construction of the equipment. The total construction costs of the ten ships at the time were around 150 million Deutschmarks. It was thus both the largest order ever awarded in the history of Hamburg shipbuilding and the largest overall order from a Hamburg shipping company. The ship class comprised ten ships, all of which were delivered in 1967. In addition to the two ships from Blohm + Voss and the Deutsche Werft, three ships came from the Hamburg Howaldtswerke and three more from the Emden Nordseewerke. The order originally also included options for one more ship from Blohm + Voss and one from Deutsche Werft, but these were not honored.

The Frankfurt loading heavy goods

As part of a supply agreement, British companies contributed supplies worth around 20 million D-Marks, such as the auxiliary diesel engines from Ruston & Hornsby . The ships were used by Hapag in the West India service.

In the 1970 merger between Hapag and Lloyd, the ships were transferred to Hapag-Lloyd's portfolio and continued to be operated there for several years in the traditional trading area. In 1978/79 the shipping company initially sold seven ships, the remaining three ships left the Hapag-Lloyd fleet in 1982/83. In the hands of later owners, the first two ships arrived for scrapping in 1986, but most of them were operated until the second half of the 1990s and finally sold for demolition. The two ships Corain I (ex Hanau ) and Corain II (ex Heidelberg ) of Lineas Agromar from Colombia were initially laid up in 1997 and only scrapped in 2001.

technology

The Speyer , one of the ships with a 60 ton heavy lift boom

A feature, in addition to the powerful drive system, was the versatile loading equipment. The ships were equipped with 18 conventional loading booms (14 × 10 tons and 4 × 5 tons) and a 3-ton mast crane. To increase the handling speed, the hanger and loader runners, as well as the preventer and intermediate hoists, were operated by winches. In addition, all ships were equipped with a heavy lift boom for taking over heavy lifts. The Howaldtswerke buildings in Hanover and Frankfurt had a 120-tonne piece of heavy lift gear that could operate hatches 2 and 3, the remaining ships had 60-ton heavy lift booms of conventional design for hatch 2. In front of the superstructures, which were moved far aft there were four dry cargo holds, the two or three intermediate decks of which were each closed with hydraulic smooth deck hatch covers. The main hatch covers were built according to the McGregor single pull patent. Behind cargo hold 4, under the front edge of the deckhouse, there were four insulated cold rooms over two decks for around 300 m³ of refrigerated cargo. Behind the superstructures was the two-deck hold number 5. Additional cargo facilities were the three cargo tanks for about 300 m³ of oil cargo, which were arranged in the bow area under dry hold 1 and in the aft area under hold 5 next to the shaft tunnel . A 28 m³ lock loading space was available for locking cargo. The ships were equipped with a bulbous bow .

The ships

Building name shipyard Build number IMO number delivery Renaming and whereabouts
Hanover Howaldtswerke 968 6706163 April 14, 1967 1982 Constellation Faros → 1985 Milos IX → demolished on March 29, 1986 in Gadani Beach
trier Blohm + Voss 851 6711431 May 9, 1967 1978 Tong Jiang → 1990 Skylark → 1992 Sapphire Star → Reported as scrapped in 1996
Hanau North Sea Works 385 6710750 June 29, 1967 1979 Corain I → launched in 1997 → reported as scrapped in 2001
Hamburg Howaldtswerke 997 6712382 July 31, 1967 1978 Tai Hang Shan → Reported as scrapped in 1996
Speyer Blohm + Voss 852 6713893 15th August 1967 1978 Pu Jiang → 1991 Seagull → 1992 Emerald Star → deleted from register in 1994
Heidelberg German shipyard 821 6715322 5th September 1967 August 23, 1976 structures burned out after a short circuit → 1983 Su Feng → demolition from February 20, 1997 in Xinhui
Hagen North Sea Works 386 6723812 October 12, 1967 1978 Huang Long Shan → demolition from August 4, 1996 in Calcutta
Frankfurt Howaldtswerke 998 6723953 October 26, 1967 1980 Goslar → 1982 Constellation Galaxy → 1986 Milos X → demolition from April 10, 1986 in Gadani Beach
Heilbronn German shipyard 822 6723824 December 19, 1967 1979 Corain II → launched in 1997 → reported as scrapped in 2001
Hattingen North Sea Works 387 6729907 December 28, 1967 1978 Miao Feng Shan → 1996 Miao Feng → demolition from November 24, 1996 in Alang

literature

  • Witthöft, Hans Jürgen: HAPAG . Hamburg-America Line. Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft, Hamburg 1973, ISBN 3-7822-0087-X .
  • Witthohn, Ralf: The new German merchant fleet . Freighters, tankers and containers. Verlag Gerhard Stalling, Oldenburg 1976, ISBN 3-7979-1870-4 .
  • Haws, Duncan: Merchant Fleets in Profile 4 . The ships of the Hamburg America, Adler and Carr lines. Patrick Stephens, Cambridge 1980, ISBN 0-85059-397-2 .
  • Krüger-Kopiske, Karsten Kunibert: The ships of Hapag-Lloyd . Drawings and CVs. Koehlers Verlagsgesellschaft, Hamburg 2003, ISBN 3-7822-0861-7 .

Individual evidence

  1. Today Hapag orders 10 liner freighters from Hamburg shipyards, total value 150 million DM in the Hamburger Abendblatt of September 15, 1965
  2. ^ The German merchant fleet 1970/71 . Seehafen-Verlag Erik Blumenfeld, Hamburg 1970, p. 353 .