Unteinzingen
Untereinzingen is a district of the municipality-free area Osterheide in the district of Heidekreis , in the Lüneburg Heath ( Lower Saxony ). Untereinzingen was the collective name of a community in Ostheidmark in the old district of Fallingbostel . Many single farm settlements , as they were typical in the Ostheidmark, formed the community under a collective name. Untereinzingen included u. a. the Feldmannshof (Feldhof), Dammanshof, Westermannshof, Pröhlshof, Hormannshof, Brüggemannshof, Ehlershof, Cohrshof, Meyershof, Hövenhof and Thomashof. The community belonged to the parish of Dorfmark . The total size of the municipality was 1253 hectares . In the course of the establishment of the Bergen military training area , the resettlement of the population and the evacuation of the entire area took place from summer 1935 to May 1936. The farm owners were compensated, the buildings were mostly demolished.
history
Untereinzingen emerges together with Obereinzingen from the previous village of Einzingen , which originally consisted of the three courtyards Dammanshof, Cohrshof and Ehlershof. In the Hoyaer deed book there is an entry according to which already on February 10, 1344 a "courtyard too unique" existed. It was only after the Thirty Years' War that the upper and lower peasantry were listed separately. After Obereinzingen got its own school in 1854, the construction of a school near the Feldmannshof began in August 1909 in Untereinzingen. It was inaugurated on April 11, 1910. The construction cost 21,050 marks .
Population development
Unter- and Obereinzingen had the following population development:
1770 - 245 inhabitants
1826 - 377 inhabitants
1933 - 709 inhabitants
Land use of the area as of 1906
Maps of the Ober- and Untereinzingen area, as of 1935 and 2002
New homes for families resettled from Ober- and Untereinzingen
Hormannshof desert
In Dorfmark there is a memorial in honor of the fallen soldiers of the First World War from the localities of Ober- and Untereinzingen.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Heinrich Friedrich Wilhelm Eggersglüß (1875–1932), local poet, called: the "Heath Poet"
literature
- Hans Stuhlmacher , Die Heidmark, Hanover 1939.
- Hinrich Baumann, The Heidmark - Change of a Landscape / The History of the Bergen Military Training Area, Walsrode 2005, ISBN 3-00-017185-1 .
Web links
Single receipts
- ↑ Hans Stuhlmacher: The Heidmark. Louis Scheling, Walsrode 1939, p. 208.
- ↑ Fallen Memorial Ober- and Untereinzingen
Coordinates: 52 ° 52 ' N , 9 ° 47' E