Walter Castor

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Walter Castor (1929) in the Kbely Aviation Museum
Walter Castor II, 1932

The Walter Castor is an aircraft engine from the Czechoslovak manufacturer Walter Motors as

development

The first version of the Walter Castor was developed in 1929. In 1932 the performance-enhanced Castor II appeared . A version expanded to nine cylinders was constructed in 1937/1938 under the name Super-Castor . In contrast to the previous versions, it was equipped with an epicyclic reduction gear , high altitude loader and automatic mixture and boost pressure control.

construction

The air-cooled seven-cylinder - four cycle - radial engine is made of steel liners with the twisted ribs, cylinders with light metal heads and has a dry sump - circulation lubrication . Each cylinder has two valves that are controlled by the cam disk via push rods and rocker arms, as well as a main and articulated secondary connecting rod. The crankshaft is split and runs in two roller bearings and one axial ball bearing.

use

Walter Castor in action on the Do K3, 1932

Technical specifications

Sectional drawing Walter Castor I
Parameter Walter Castor II Walter Super-Castor I-MR
drilling 135 mm 135 mm
Hub 170 mm 146 mm
Displacement 17.0 l 18.8 l
compression 6.0: 1 6.0: 1
length 1280 mm k. A.
diameter 1260 mm 1190 mm
rated capacity 275 hp (202 kW) at 1800 rpm 400 hp (294 kW) at 2200 rpm
Full performance 300 hp (221 kW) at 2000 rpm 450 hp (331 kW) at 2400 rpm
Dry weight 266 kg 360 kg
Power to weight ratio 0.88 kg / hp 0.78 kg / hp
Displacement 17.6 hp / l 27.1 hp / l
Fuel consumption 68 kg / h 116 kg / h
Lubricant consumption 3 kg / h at 275 PS (202 kW) 8 kg / h at 430 PS (316 kW)
Octane number 75 85

literature

  • Werner von Langsdorff : Handbook of aviation . Born in 1939. 2nd, unchanged edition. J. F. Lehmann, Munich 1937, p. 533 .

Web links

Commons : Walter Castor  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Commons : Walter Castor II  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
Commons : Walter Super Castor  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files