Willy Scholz

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Willy Scholz (born October 22, 1889 in Luckenwalde ; † February 20, 1945 in Bergen ) was a German politician ( KPD ). He was murdered in 1945 by the National Socialists in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp .

Life

Willy Scholz grew up in a family that was dominated by social democrats . After elementary school , he began working as a furniture upholsterer , which he had to quit for health reasons. He then became a hat maker and joined the hat workers' association . He worked in different positions in the hat industry. During the First World War he belonged to the peace group around Alex Seidler . In 1918 he founded the USPD in Luckenwalde. The local group joined the KPD in 1921 and Scholz became its chairman. In 1924 he became a city councilor. In 1929 he was also elected to the district council. He was also a member of the Red Front Fighter League .

As a leading member of the communists, he was arrested after the seizure of power and was placed in " protective custody ". First he was imprisoned in Oranienburg concentration camp and sentenced to two and a half years imprisonment for state treason and high treason, which he served in the Berlin-Lichterfelde prison. In poor health, he was released early, but could no longer find a job. After the failed assassination attempt on July 20, 1944 , he was arrested during the grating action and taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp . From there he was transferred to Bergen-Belsen, where he was murdered on February 20, 1945.

A street in Luckenwalde was named after him. He was also honored as a fighter against fascism . After the end of the German Democratic Republic , the street was renamed and a plaque was removed to commemorate him together with other KPD members.

Web link

  • Willy Scholz in the internet exhibition and database "The political prisoners of the Oranienburg concentration camp"

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Sebastian Bödeker: Scholz, Willy October 22, 1889 - February 20, 1945. Internet exhibition and database “The political prisoners of the Oranienburg concentration camp”, accessed on April 1, 2013 .