Witali Solomonowitsch Wygodski

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Witali Solomonowitsch Wygodski ( Russian Виталий Соломонович Выгодский ; * December 23, 1928 in Moscow ; † May 8, 1998 ibid) was a Soviet economist who dealt particularly with the development of the economic work of Karl Marx .

Life

Karl Marx , Theories of Added Value , 1956

After graduating from school in 1946, he began to study physics at Lomonosov University in Moscow , but switched after three years and began studying political economy at the Moscow State Economic Institute in 1950, graduating in 1955. After successfully completing his studies, he devoted himself to his doctorate and at the same time worked at the Institute for Marxism-Leninism at the Central Committee of the CPSU from October 24, 1955 , where he was to work in various positions for another 35 years. In 1963, Vygodsky's first monograph was his doctoral thesis The Place of Theories on the added value in the economic legacy of Karl Marx. published by 1961. Another doctorate followed in 1974. Wygodski devoted himself a. a. also the Marx-Engels Complete Edition until shortly before his death in 1998 ( What did Engels actually publish in 1885 and 1894? In: MEGA-Studien, 1995). In total, his list of publications comprised around 100 entries.

Works (selection)

  • The place of the theories about added value in the economic legacy by Karl Marx / Место "Теорий прибавочной стоимости" в экономическом наследии Карла Маркса, 1963
  • The story of a great discovery . Verlag Die Wirtschaft, Berlin 1967 (Moscow 1965) Translations into Japanese, English and French
  • On the internal structure and methodology of “capital” . In: Marxist sheets . Special issue 2/1967. Marxist sheets 1967, pp. 30–36.
  • Why Karl Marx's “ Capital ” is not out of date . APN Publishing House, Moscow 1975
  • The Becoming of Marx's Economic Theory and Scientific Communism - Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1978
  • How “Capital” came about , Die Wirtschaft publishing house, Berlin 1976 (Moscow 1970)
  • From the history of the origins of “Capital” - a yardstick for the maturity of K. Marx's economic theory in its various stages of development (transl .: Klaus Fricke). In: Hallesche worksheets on Marx-Engels research . Edited by the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg . Halle 1976. Issue 2, pp. 26–46
  • The “Outlines of the Critique of Political Economy” and their place in the struggle for the economic teaching of the working class . In: Marx-Engels-Yearbook 1 . Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1978, pp. 175-204
  • To the manuscript "Reflection" by Karl Marx in volume VII . In: … our party win a victory. Studies on the origin and development history of "Capital" by Karl Marx . Verlag Die Wirtschaft, Berlin 1978, pp. 80–91
  • The dialectical unity of research and presentation method in the political-economic work of Karl Marx and its application by WI Lenin . In: Contributions to Marx-Engels research . Berlin 1978. Issue 3, pp. 57-72
  • The interweaving of research and presentation methods in the “ Outlines of the Critique of Political Economy . In: Hallesche worksheets on Marx-Engels research . Edited by the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. Halle 1979. Issue 9, pp. 4-18
  • Larissa Miskewitsch, Michail Ternowski, Alexander Tschepurenko, Vitaly Wygodski: On the periodization of Karl Marx's work on "Capital" in the years 1863 to 1867 . Marx-Engels Yearbook 5 . Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1982, pp. 294–322
  • To work out the structure of the economic theory by Marx in the years 1859-61 . In: Hallesche worksheets on Marx-Engels research . Edited by the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. Halle 1982. Issue 14, pp. 5-19
  • The place of the manuscript Wages, Prices and Profit in the economic estate of Karl Marx . Marx-Engels Yearbook 6 . Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1983, pp. 211-227
  • Larissa Miskewitsch, Witali Wygodski: About the work of Marx on II. And III. Book of "Capital" in the years 1866 and 1867 . Marx-Engels Yearbook 8 . Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1985, pp. 198-212
  • Marx's economic theory as political economy in the broader sense . In: International Marx-Engels Research. Yearbook of the Institute for Marxist Studies and Research 12/1987 . Frankfurt am Main 1987, pp. 226-231 digitized
  • Marx's economic theory as political economy in the broader sense (on some methodological aspects) . In: Contributions to Marx-Engels research . Berlin 1987. Issue 21, pp. 86-93
  • On the question of the beginning of Marx's work on the manuscript in 1857/58 . In Hallesche's worksheets on Marx-Engels research . Edited by the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg. Halle 1987. Special March, pp. 32–39
  • Some problems of political economy in the broader sense from the third volume of "Capital". In: Contributions to Marx-Engels research . Berlin 1988. Issue 25, pp. 244-251
  • Reflections on some dogmas of the Marx interpretation. In: Contributions to Marx-Engels research. New series 1993, Argument, Hamburg 1993, pp. 107–121.
  • What did Engels actually publish in 1885 and 1894? In: MEGA studies, 1995/1. Pp. 117–120.1995 ( What Was It Actually That Engels Published in the Years 1885 and 1894? )

literature

  • Lyudmila Vasina: Obituary. Vitalij Solomonovič Vygodskij. In: MEGA Studies 1998/2, IMES, Amsterdam 1999, ISBN 90-804191-4-1 , pp. 99-101

Web links