26th of August
The August 26 is the 238th day of the Gregorian calendar (the 239th in leap years ); thus there are 127 days until the end of the year.
Historic anniversaries July · August · September |
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events
Politics and world events
- 55 BC Chr .: Julius Caesar leads his first campaign in Britain .
- 1071: In the battle of Manzikert , the Byzantines are defeated by the Seljuks under Alp Arslan . Emperor Romanos IV is captured and subsequently loses the Byzantine throne.
- 1278: The Roman-German King Rudolf I von Habsburg defeats the Bohemian King and Duke of Austria Ottokar II Přemysl in the battle on the Marchfeld near Dürnkrut .
- 1346: Hundred Years War : In the Battle of Crécy , the English defeated under Edward III. the French under Philip VI.
- 1444: In the Old Zurich War , the Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs takes place , in which the Armagnacs under the French Dauphin destroy an advance guard of the Eight Old Places , but due to their own heavy losses they do not advance further towards Zurich.
- 1486: With the death of his father Ernst , Friedrich III. new elector of Saxony .
- 1542: The Spanish conquistador Francisco de Orellana , who with his people was the first European to cross the river from west to east, reaches the mouth of the Amazon .
- 1619: The Bohemian estates elect the Elector Friedrich von der Pfalz as their king. His reign at the time of the Thirty Years' War only lasted a few months.
- 1652: In the First Anglo-Dutch Sea War , the Dutch under Admiral Michiel de Ruyter win the sea battle at Plymouth over an English fleet under the command of George Ayscue , who is then taken out of command.
- 1652: In the Habsburg part of Hungary , imperial troops defeat an Ottoman force on a raid in the Battle of Vezekény .
- 1696: In the Great Turkish War , imperial troops under the command of Elector Friedrich August of Saxony and an Ottoman army brought up to relieve Timisoara under Sultan Mustafa II split up in the battle of the Bega after losing battles.
- 1768: The British James Cook sets out on board the Endeavor on his first voyage to the South Seas .
- 1789: In the course of the French Revolution , the National Assembly adopts its declaration of human and civil rights .
- 1806: In Braunau am Inn is Nuremberg bookseller Johann Philipp Palm because of the spread of an anti-Napoleonic writing executed .
- 1807: The Kingdom of Bavaria is the first country in the world to introduce compulsory vaccination against smallpox .
- 1813: During the Wars of Liberation, both the Battle of the Katzbach and the Battle of Dresden between Napoleonic troops and the sixth coalition of Austria , Prussia and Russia begin .
- 1839: The alleged pirate ship La Amistad is seized by the USS Washington off Long Island . The Amistad Trials that followed contribute to the abolition of slavery in the United States .
- 1848: The unsolved Schleswig-Holstein question and the Schleswig-Holstein uprising lead to the three-year war between Denmark and Prussia . The Malmö Treaty brings a ceasefire.
- 1849: Faustin Soulouque is proclaimed Emperor of Haiti as Faustin I in Port-au-Prince .
- 1861: The Battle of Kessler's Cross Lanes in the American Civil War , the defeat Confederate the Union troops in western Virginia.
- 1878: The island of Ensomheden ("loneliness") is discovered in the West Siberian Arctic Ocean .
- 1896: Armenian separatists occupy the Ottoman Bank in Istanbul. As a result, an estimated 50,000 Armenians are killed .
- 1913: Arab tribes massacre the entire Italian garrison in the Adiri oasis and then begin to recapture Fezzan .
- 1914: First World War :
- On the German Eastern Front , south of Allenstein (Olsztyn), the battle of Tannenberg against Russian troops begins .
- After the Battle of Le Cateau , the troops of the Triple Entente withdraw from the Germans.
- 1919: The Black Reichswehr suppresses the uprising that broke out in Upper Silesia on August 16 . Upper Silesia thus remains part of the German Empire.
- 1920: The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, introducing universal women's suffrage , enters into force.
- 1921: The Reich Finance Minister Matthias Erzberger is the victim of one of the politically motivated female murders in the Weimar Republic near Bad Griesbach in the Black Forest .
- 1929: The Reichspost of the Weimar Republic opens the first foreign broadcaster in German history in Zeesen : the world broadcasting station .
- 1936: Great Britain secures control of the Suez Canal zone in an alliance agreement with the Kingdom of Egypt and renounces previously reserved rights of intervention .
- 1939: Sporazum ( agreement ) between the Yugoslav government and the Croatian opposition, with which the Banschaft Croatia is created, which is to enjoy extensive autonomy rights within Yugoslavia .
- 1940: Félix Éboué , governor of the French colony of Chad , declares his support for Charles de Gaulle's Forces françaises libres during World War II.
- 1944: Prime Minister Ivan Ivanov Bagrjanow declares Bulgaria's neutrality and rejects an alliance with the Germans.
- 1944: On the night of August 26th to 27th, No. 5 Bomber Group of the Royal Air Force the first of two massive bombing raids on Königsberg , where much of the historic city is destroyed.
- 1959: Chinese People's Liberation Army forces invade a disputed area on the McMahon Line between China and India and capture guards from an Indian outpost.
- 1961: Through a constitutional amendment, Burma becomes the first state in the world to make Buddhism the state religion .
- 1966: After the United Nations withdrew South Africa 's international legal mandate for the fiduciary administration of Namibia , the South West African Peoples Organization ( SWAPO ) under Samuel Shafishuna Nujoma takes up the armed struggle against the occupying power.
- 1976: Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands resigns from all public offices because of his involvement in the Lockheed scandal .
- 1977: The West African state of Benin , at that time a people 's republic , receives a Marxist-Leninist constitution, which provides for a political unicameral system .
- 1977: The GDR deports Jürgen Fuchs , Christian Kunert and Gerulf Pannach , arrested in November 1976 in connection with the protests against Biermann's expatriation , to West Berlin .
- 1979: In Assam , several organizations join forces to form a common front for action. This marks the outer beginning of the Assam Movement , which lasted until 1985.
- 1987: The German federal government decides to increase the welcome fee for visitors from the GDR from two times DM 30 to one DM 100 per person per year. A reduction in the maximum amount allowed for DM purchases by the GDR is intended to compensate for this.
- 1988: In her first speech in front of the Shwedagon Pagoda in Rangoon , Aung San Suu Kyi advocates democratic development in Burma , which is experiencing the student rebellion 8888 Uprising .
- 2002: The World Summit on Sustainable Development begins in Johannesburg , South Africa .
- 2005: The Supreme Court of the Fiji Islands declares the ban on homosexuality unconstitutional.
- 2008: The republics of South Ossetia and Abkhazia are recognized by Russia as independent states.
- 2016: At least eleven people are killed and numerous others injured in a terrorist attack in the southeastern Turkish city of Cizre . The PKK confessed to the car bomb attack .
business
- 1884: Ottmar Mergenthaler's Linotype typesetting machine is patented .
- 1938: At the invitation of the philosopher Louis Rougier , the Colloque Walter Lippmann begins as a meeting of 25 liberal thinkers in Paris. The aim is to differentiate it from Manchester liberalism and give new validity to liberal ideas in view of the increasing influence of the state and totalitarian developments. The ideas jointly formulated here became effective as so-called neoliberalism from the post-war period .
- 1998: The fall of the ruble on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange puts pressure on share prices, as Germany is one of Russia's largest creditors.
science and technology
- 1665: The Leipzig amateur astronomer Johann Abraham Ihle was the first to observe a globular cluster through his telescope , the M22 located in the constellation Sagittarius .
- 1837: France's first steam- powered railway line opens between Paris and Saint-Germain-en-Laye .
- 1854: The French inventor Charles Bourseul describes the telephone in the magazine L'illustration . However, he is not taken seriously and does not pursue his idea any further.
- 1857: The German explorer Adolf Schlagintweit is beheaded without trial as an alleged Chinese spy in Kashgar, Central Asia .
- 1859: The Novara expedition , an Austrian research voyage, comes to an end with the return of the frigate SMS Novara to Trieste .
- 1905: The Urfttalsperre , at that time the largest dam in Europe, is inaugurated.
- 1953: The Cinemascope process is presented for the first time in Germany by the US film company 20th Century Fox .
- 1954: OBI Wester reaches the world speed record of 251.7 km / h with his Sikorsky XH-39 helicopter .
- 1965: The first flight of a prototype of the Cessna 401/402 takes place.
- 1978: The NVA officer Sigmund Jähn is the first German to go into space in Soyuz 31 .
- 1981: The US space probe Voyager 2 flies past Saturn and provides many photos of the planet, its rings and moons.
Culture
- 1794: The first performance of the musical comedy Le astuzie femminili ( The Female Lists ) by Domenico Cimarosa takes place at the Teatro dei Fiorentini in Naples.
- 1819: The first monument to Field Marshal Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher is unveiled in his native Rostock ( Blücherdenkmal (Rostock) ).
- 1841: August Heinrich Hoffmann von Fallersleben completes his song of the Germans , the third stanza of which is the text of today's German national anthem .
- 1846: The world premiere of the opera Lichtenstein by Peter Joseph von Lindpaintner takes place in Stuttgart .
- 1846: The oratorio Elias by Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy is premiered in its original version in Birmingham.
- 1865: The British Queen Victoria inaugurates the Prince Albert Memorial in Coburg .
- 1951: The musical film An American in Paris in London Premiere .
- 1956: With Marilyn Monroe and Richard Widmark on the cover, the first issue of the youth magazine Bravo appears .
- 2010: In Ashgabat , with the removal of the golden statue of Saparmyrat Nyýazows, the dismantling of the neutrality arch begins , which will later be rebuilt in a suburb of the Turkmen capital.
religion
- 1492: Rodrigo Lanzol de Borja Borgia becomes Pope Alexander VI after 23 days of vacancy . enthroned .
- 1726: The foundation stone for the Frauenkirche is laid in Dresden .
- 1748: The Pennsylvania Ministry is founded by several pastors in Philadelphia, the first Evangelical Lutheran ecclesiastical body in North America .
- 1978: Albino Luciani is elected Pope by the conclave in Rome after just one day of election. As John Paul I , he will die after only 33 days in office.
Disasters
- 1787: A major fire destroys the city of Neuruppin .
- 1883: eruption of the Krakatau volcano , which will collapse the following day. The disaster caused a series of gigantic tidal waves ( tsunamis ) on the coasts of Java and Sumatra . Thousands of people drown in the floods.
- 1922: The Japanese light cruiser Niitaka sank in a storm off the west coast of Kamchatka . The entire crew (approx. 400 men) are killed.
- 2004: A tank truck loaded with 32,000 liters of fuel falls from the Wiehl valley bridge. The bridge is severely damaged by the heat of the fire that is triggered and has to be temporarily closed completely. With a reported property damage of around 30 million euros, it was the most expensive traffic accident in Germany to date.
Minor accidents are listed in the sub-articles of Disaster .
Sports
- 1926: The ACF Florence is founded.
- 1972: In Munich the XX. Olympic Summer Games opened by Federal President Gustav Heinemann .
Entries of track and field world records can be found under the respective discipline under track and field .
Born
Before the 17th century
- 1557: Sibylle von Jülich-Kleve-Berg , Margravine of Burgau
- 1568: Antonie von Lothringen , Duchess of Jülich-Kleve Berg
- 1582: Enoch Heiland , German legal scholar
- 1585: Peter Lauremberg , university professor and writer of the Baroque period
- 1596: Friedrich V , Elector of the Palatinate and as Friedrich I King of Bohemia
17th century
- 1602: Christoph Philipp Richter , German legal scholar
- 1620: Ernst Bogislaw von Croÿ , Bishop of Cammin and Brandenburg governor in Western Pomerania and Prussia
- 1629: Johann Christoph Falckner , German legal scholar
- 1660: Konrad Barthold Behrens , German military doctor
- 1666: Henriette Amalie von Anhalt-Dessau , Princess of Nassau-Dietz, regent
- 1671: Johann Conrad Ziesenis , German sculptor
- 1676: Robert Walpole , first Prime Minister of Great Britain
- 1687: Willem de Fesch , Dutch violinist and composer
- 1696: Johann Zacharias Richter , Leipzig councilor and merchant
18th century
- 1719: Johann Gottfried Sammet , German lawyer and university professor
- 1724: Johann Philipp Jakob von Horn-Goldschmidt , German priest and vicar general in Cologne
- 1728: Johann Heinrich Lambert , German mathematician and physicist
- 1736: Jean-Baptiste Romé de L'Isle , French mineralogist and crystallographer
- 1740: Joseph Michel Montgolfier , French balloon pioneer
- 1743: Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier , French chemist
- 1745: Francis Asbury , American Methodist minister and bishop
- 1746: James Brice , American politician, governor of Maryland
- 1750: Marie Zéphyrine , French princess
- 1751: Manuel Abad y Queipo , Spanish canon lawyer
- 1758: Johann Conrad Kopstadt , German politician, mayor of Essen
- 1768: Ferdinand von Schau , German officer and district administrator
- 1771: Karoline von Hessen-Homburg , regent of the Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- 1771: Johann Christoph Spiess , German Reformed pastor and consistorial councilor in Frankfurt am Main
- 1775: Wilhelm Joseph Behr , German lawyer, politician and writer
- 1778: John Adams , American lawyer and politician
- 1781: Johann Christian Josef Abs , German educator
- 1784: Ludwig Aurbacher , German writer
- 1788: Aloys Schmitt , German composer, pianist and music teacher
- 1789: Abbas Mirza , Persian prince and military leader
- 1790: Manuel Oribe , Uruguayan politician
- 1798: August Friedrich Moritz Anton , German educator
19th century
1801-1850
- 1802: Ludwig Schwanthaler , German sculptor
- 1804: Friedrich Wilhelm August Bischoff , German lawyer
- 1805: Nikolaus Moreau , Austrian painter
- 1809: Constantin von Alvensleben , Prussian infantry general
- 1809: Napoleon Nolsøe , Faroese doctor
- 1811: Karl Friedrich Ameis , German classical philologist
- 1813: Nicaise de Keyser , Belgian painter
- 1817: Marie-Eugénie de Jésus , French nun, founder of the order and saint
- 1819: Albert von Sachsen-Coburg and Gotha , German husband of the British Queen Victoria
- 1819: Hinrich Johannes Rink , Danish geologist and Greenland explorer
- 1820: Bernhard Anemüller , German historian, archivist and librarian
- 1820: James Harlan , American politician
- 1821: William Alexander Adams , British engineer and entrepreneur
- 1821: Alexandra von Berckholtz , German painter
- 1824: Marie Simon , Saxon nurse
- 1826: Alexandra Amalie of Bavaria , Princess of Bavaria
- 1833: Johannes Maria Assmann , German priest
- 1834: Rudolf Bial , German composer and theater director
- 1835: Theodore Washington Brevard , Confederate General
- 1836: Amalie Schönchen , German singing soubrette (mezzo-soprano and alto) and popular actress
- 1841: Arnold Luschin von Ebengreuth , Austrian legal historian and numismatist
- 1842: Heinrich Irenaeus Quincke , German internist
- 1845: Mary Ann Nichols , British murder victim
- 1845: James Cassius Williamson , Australian actor and impresario
- 1847: August Amrhein , German Catholic clergyman, church and local researcher
- 1847: Josef Bratfisch , Austrian art piper, singer and bodyfiaker of His Imperial and Royal Highness, Crown Prince & Archduke Rudolph of Austria
- 1847: Richard Godeffroy , Austrian chemist
- 1848: Armand von Ardenne , Prussian lieutenant general and military historian
- 1848: Édouard Joseph Dantan , French painter
- 1850: Charles Richet , French medic, Nobel laureate
1851-1900
- 1857: Richard Wilson Austin , American politician
- 1857: Agnes Gosche , German philologist
- 1862: Theodor Siebs , German Germanist
- 1863: Harrison Henry Atwood , American politician
- 1866: Peäro August Pitka , Estonian writer
- 1868: Henry Franklin Gilbert , American composer
- 1868: Charles Stewart , Canadian politician
- 1869: Joachim von Amsberg , German general
- 1873: Pauli Ebner , Austrian painter and illustrator
- 1873: Lee De Forest , American engineer and inventor
- 1873: John Hermann Loud , American organist and composer
- 1874: Zona Gale , American writer
- 1875: John Buchan , British writer and politician
- 1875: Giuseppe Vitali , Italian mathematician
- 1876: Gottlob Honold , German engineer and technical manager in Robert Bosch's workshop
- 1876: Erich Ziegel , German actor, director, artistic director and playwright
- 1877: Edolf Aasen , Norwegian printer
- 1878: Lina Stern , Latvian physiologist and biologist
- 1880: Guillaume Apollinaire , French writer and art critic
- 1881: Franz Gürtner , German lawyer, Reich Minister of Justice
- 1882: James Franck , American physicist
- 1883: Sam Hardy , English football player
- 1885: Fernand de Brinon , French politician and journalist
- 1885: Auguste Hetkamp , German Jehovah's Witness, victim of National Socialism
- 1885: Gwen Raverat , English woodcut artist
- 1885: Jules Romains , French novelist and polygraph
- 1886: Rudolf Belling , German sculptor
- 1886: Zefyrinus Namuncurá , Venerable of the Salesian Family
- 1887: Carl Boese , German film director, actor and author
- 1889: Caberto Conelli , Italian racing car driver
- 1889: Richard Rau , German athlete
- 1891: Ferdinand Bruckner , Austro-German writer and theater director
- 1892: Ruth Roland , American actress and film producer
- 1893: Johannes Kleinhappl , Catholic priest and moral theologian
- 1894: Arthur Loesser , American pianist, music teacher and writer
- 1894: Maxim Alexejewitsch Purkajew , Soviet general
- 1895: Earl Long , American politician
- 1895: Harald Paulsen , German theater and film actor and director
- 1896: Karl Laux , German musicologist and critic
- 1897: Yun Bo-seon , South Korean politician
- 1898: Eduard Baumgarten , German sociologist
- 1898: Peggy Guggenheim , American art collector
- 1899: Erich Collin , German singer ( Comedian Harmonists )
- 1899: Hermann Haake , German politician
- 1899: Auguste Haase , German resistance fighter
- 1899: Bruno Huebner , German actor
- 1899: Wolfgang Krull , German mathematician
- 1899: Rufino Tamayo , Mexican painter
- 1900: Mark Sandrich , American film director
- 1900: Hanna Sandtner , German politician
- 1900: Hellmuth Walter , German inventor and engineer
20th century
1901-1925
- 1901: Tullio Campagnolo , Italian cyclist
- 1901: Chen Yi , Chinese army leader and politician
- 1901: Eleanor Dark , Australian writer
- 1901: Fritz Meyer , German politician
- 1901: Maxwell D. Taylor , American general and diplomat
- 1902: Sergei Balasanyan , Soviet composer
- 1903: Jimmy Rushing , American blues and jazz singer
- 1904: Christopher Isherwood , British writer
- 1904: Michel Vieuchange , French adventurer
- 1906: Oswald Kaduk , German SS-Unterscharfuhrer and Rapportführer in Auschwitz, war criminal
- 1906: Albert Sabin , American physician and virologist, developer of the oral polio vaccine
- 1906: Lisel Salzer , Austrian-American artist
- 1907: Eduardo Chibás , Cuban politician, founder of the Orthodox Party
- 1907: Karen Simensen , Norwegian figure skater
- 1908: Lambert Huys , German politician
- 1908: Jacques Cardinal Martin , French Cardinal Curia
- 1909: Julius Balkow , German resistance fighter and politician, Minister for Foreign Trade and Internal German Trade of the GDR
- 1909: Richard Borgmann , German entrepreneur, local politician and district administrator
- 1909: Jim Davis , American actor
- 1910: Mother Teresa , Albanian founder of the order, Nobel Peace Prize laureate
- 1911: Erich Arndt , German track cyclist
- 1911: Mario Celoria , Italian football player
- 1913: Marianne Dirks , German music teacher and women's rights activist
- 1913: Julius Cardinal Döpfner , German Archbishop
- 1913: Boris Pahor , Slovenian writer
- 1914: Ferdinand Auth , German politician
- 1914: Julio Cortázar , Argentine writer
- 1914: Josef Veleba , Austrian horn player
- 1915: Heinz Becker , German-American baseball player
- 1915: Heinz Chmill , German politician, MdL
- 1915: Boris Feoktistowitsch Safonow , Soviet pilot
- 1915: Humphrey Searle , British composer
- 1916: Walter Aichinger , Austrian politician
- 1916: Milton Soares Gomes dos Santos , Brazilian composer
- 1917: Jan Clayton , American actress
- 1917: Walther Killy , German Germanist and literary scholar
- 1918: Ulrich Beiger , German actor and director
- 1918: Paul Bouman , American church musician and composer
- 1918: Katherine Johnson , American mathematician
- 1919: Susanne Hermans , German politician, Member of the State Parliament, Vice President of the State Parliament
- 1919: Frances Wayne , American jazz singer
- 1919: Ursula Wendorff-Weidt , German painter, graphic artist and illustrator
- 1920: Smail Balić , Austrian librarian, cultural and religious scholar
- 1920: Prem Tinsulanonda , Thai military and politician, Prime Minister
- 1920: Richard Wurbs , German politician
- 1921: Shimshon Amitsur , Israeli mathematician
- 1921: Ben Bradlee , American journalist, Vice President of the Washington Post
- 1921: Maxime A. Faget , American NASA space technician
- 1922: Richard Limpert , German writer
- 1922: Lasar Nikolov , Bulgarian composer
- 1922: Ingrid Strohschneider-Kohrs , German specialist in German
- 1923: Hans Kolditz , German composer and conductor
- 1923: Wolfgang Sawallisch , German conductor and pianist
- 1924: André Gautier , Swiss politician
- 1924: Dorothea Kreß , German athlete
- 1925: Bobby Ball , American racing car driver
- 1925: Alain Peyrefitte , French politician, member of the Académie française
1926-1950
- 1926: Stefano Angeleri , Italian football player and coach
- 1926: Ruth Grossi , German actress
- 1928: Alessandro Assolari , Italian bishop
- 1928: Werner Niefer , German industrial manager
- 1928: Andrew Porter , British music critic and scholar
- 1928: Bernhard Termath , German soccer player and coach
- 1928: Santiago Vernazza , Argentine football player
- 1928: Zdeněk Veselovský , Czech zoologist and ethologist
- 1928: Yvette Vickers , American actress
- 1929: Eva Bakos , Austrian cultural journalist and writer
- 1929: Yogi Bhajan , Indian Kundalini Yoga teacher
- 1929: Walter Helmut Fritz , German writer
- 1929: Karl Alfred Wolken , German writer
- 1930: Josef Krainer junior , Austrian politician
- 1932: Arthur Dunkel , Swiss economist
- 1932: Lygia Bojunga Nunes , Brazilian author for children and young people
- 1932: Olov Svedelid , Swedish author
- 1933: Rainer Erler , German author, director and film producer
- 1933: Ida Gotkovsky , French composer and pianist
- 1934: Ugo Amaldi , Italian experimental physicist
- 1934: Dany Chamoun , Lebanese politician
- 1934: Paul Gauselmann , German entrepreneur
- 1934: Renate Möhrmann , German theater, film and television scholar
- 1935: Geraldine Ferraro , American politician
- 1935: Karen Spärck Jones , British computer scientist
- 1936: Benedict Anderson , American political scientist
- 1937: Nina Companéez , French screenwriter and director
- 1937: Cornelius Kweku Ganyo , Ghanaian percussionist and dancer
- 1937: Blanca Rosa Gil , Cuban singer
- 1937: Manfred Knickenberg , German athlete
- 1937: Jürgen Kross , German writer
- 1938: Marcello Avallone , Italian film director
- 1938: Erwin Schmider , German enduro athlete
- 1939: Peter Fricke , German actor
- 1939: Dagmar Koller , Austrian singer, dancer and actress
- 1939: Enzo Osella , Italian racing car designer and motorsport team boss
- 1939: Ulrich Schmalz , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1940: Hermann Franzen , German entrepreneur, President of the Main Association of German Retailers
- 1941: Chris Curtis , British drummer
- 1941: Barbet Schroeder , French film producer, director, screenwriter and actor
- 1941: Akiko Wakabayashi , Japanese actress
- 1942: Wendelin von Boch-Galhau , German entrepreneur
- 1942: Amelia Louer , Dutch athlete
- 1942: Hubert Raudaschl , Austrian sailor
- 1943: Angelika Mechtel , German writer
- 1943: Tadeusz Nalepa , Polish guitarist, composer and singer
- 1943: Hagen Wend , German clergyman and district apostle
- 1944: Richard, 2nd Duke of Gloucester , member of the British royal family
- 1944: Ute Luig , German ethnologist
- 1944: Louise Marleau , Canadian actress
- 1944: Maureen Tucker , American drummer
- 1945: Tom Ridge , American politician
- 1946: Albert Dufréne , French racing driver and entrepreneur
- 1946: Valerie Simpson , American songwriter and producer
- 1946: Mark Snow , American film music composer
- 1947: Wolfgang Petritsch , Austrian diplomat
- 1948: Bożena Dykiel , Polish actress
- 1948: Gertrud Gabl , Austrian ski racer
- 1948: Ottilie Scholz , German local politician
- 1950: Hans-Christoph Ammon , German Brigadier General
- 1950: Ahmet Özhan , Turkish singer
1951-1975
- 1951: Gerd Bonk , German weightlifter
- 1951: Edward Witten , American mathematician and physicist
- 1952: Michael Jeter , American actor
- 1952: Peter Wolf , Austrian-American producer and composer
- 1953: Paolo Di Lauro , Italian mafioso, leader of the Camorra
- 1954: Tracy Krohn , American racing driver and entrepreneur
- 1954: Michael Küttner , German jazz musician
- 1955: Hans-Uwe Bauer , German actor
- 1956: Tomo Križnar , Slovenian writer and peace activist
- 1956: Martin Lohse , German physician and pharmacologist
- 1957: Dr. Alban , Swedish-Nigerian pop musician, rapper and producer
- 1957: Dominique Dupuy , French racing car driver
- 1957: Michael Nötzel , German politician and entrepreneur
- 1957: Christian Schmidt , German politician
- 1958: Andreas Bielau , German soccer player
- 1958: David Finck , American jazz bassist
- 1958: Klaus Ostwald , German ski jumper
- 1958: Nichi Vendola , Italian journalist and politician
- 1959: Laurence Auer , French diplomat
- 1959: Mark Bender , German country singer
- 1959: Frank Hempel , German politician
- 1959: Thomas Kroth , German soccer player
- 1960: Robert Terry Chesser , American ornithologist
- 1960: Branford Marsalis , American jazz musician
- 1961: Erwin Knosp , German wrestler
- 1961: Jürgen Wild , German officer and manager
- 1962: Christian Backs , German soccer player
- 1962: Sri Mulyani Indrawati , Indonesian economist
- 1962: Roger Kingdom , American athlete
- 1962: Ólafur Jóhann Ólafsson , Icelandic author
- 1962: Tariq Ramadan , Egyptian-born Swiss professor for Islamic studies and philosophy
- 1962: Joachim Zelter , German writer
- 1963: Ludger Beerbaum , German show jumper
- 1963: Birgit Keppler , German freestyle skier
- 1963: Veniamin Symeonidis , Greek dart player
- 1964: Joachim Helfer , German writer
- 1964: Torsten Schmitz , German amateur boxer and boxing trainer
- 1965: Ekkehard Rumpf , German politician
- 1965: Andreas Warler , German church musician
- 1966: Jens Gad , Danish guitarist, composer and music producer
- 1966: Shirley Manson , British rock singer ( Garbage )
- 1966: Kari Tiainen , Finnish motorcyclist
- 1967: Aleksandar Đorđević , Serbian basketball player and coach
- 1968: Bo Andersson , Swedish football player
- 1968: Benjamin Atkins , American serial killer
- 1968: Chris Boardman , British cyclist
- 1968: Darcy Downs , Canadian freestyle skier
- 1968: Ronald Janezic , Austrian horn player
- 1968: Iris Junik , German actress
- 1969: Nicole Arendt , American tennis player
- 1969: Sandra Pires , Portuguese-Austrian singer
- 1969: Jorge Sanz , Spanish actor
- 1969: Sarah Sorge , German politician
- 1970: Claudia Amura , Argentine chess player
- 1970: Mark Benecke , German criminal biologist
- 1970: Olimpiada Vladimirovna Ivanova , Russian athlete
- 1970: Melissa McCarthy , American actress
- 1971: Duncan Cameron , British racing car driver
- 1971: Nico Däbritz , German soccer player
- 1971: Charles Friedek , German athlete
- 1971: Giuseppe Pancaro , Italian football player
- 1971: Carlos Pérez , Hungarian-Cuban handball player
- 1971: Thorsten Schmid , German handball trainer
- 1971: Thalía , Mexican actress and pop singer
- 1972: Willi Fischer , German boxer
- 1974: Federico Aubele , Argentine musician
- 1974: Markus Berger , German author
- 1974: Katrein Frenzel , German actress
- 1975: Serhiy Dychtjar , Ukrainian football player
1976-2000
- 1976: Mike Colter , American actor
- 1976: Franz Leibinger , German singer and tennis coach
- 1977: Therese Alshammar , Swedish swimmer
- 1977: Linda Hofstad Helleland , Norwegian politician
- 1977: Morris Peterson , American basketball player
- 1977: Nicole Wesner , German professional boxer and multiple boxing world champion
- 1978: Valentine Atem , Cameroonian football player
- 1978: Hestrie Cloete , South African athlete
- 1978: Amanda Schull , American actress
- 1978: James Vanlandschoot , Belgian cyclist
- 1979: Noah Bastian , American actor and singer
- 1979: Jamal Lewis , American football player
- 1979: Cristian Mora , Ecuadorian soccer player
- 1979: Weligton , Brazilian soccer player
- 1980: Macaulay Culkin , American actor
- 1980: Steffen Landgraf , German athlete, psychologist and scientist
- 1980: Chris Pine , American actor
- 1981: Robin Bade , German radio and television presenter
- 1981: Jesse Martin , Australian circumnavigator
- 1981: Evangelos Moras , Greek football player
- 1981: Ali Al Rumaihi , Qatari show jumper
- 1982: Nikolai Sergejewitsch Apalikow , Russian volleyball player
- 1983: Mattia Cassani , Italian soccer player
- 1983: Nicol David , Malaysian squash player
- 1983: Magnus Moan , Norwegian Nordic combined skier
- 1984: Jérémy Clément , French football player
- 1985: Hakan Aslantaş , German-Turkish soccer player
- 1986: Cassie , American R&B singer, model, and actress
- 1986: Jonas Ems , German canoeist
- 1986: Davide Rigon , Italian racing driver
- 1986: Erik Lyche Solheim , Norwegian ski jumper
- 1987: Todor Ruskow , Bulgarian handball player
- 1987: Riley Steele , American porn actress
- 1988: Cristina Neagu , Romanian handball player
- 1988: Lars Stindl , German soccer player
- 1989: Hendrik Annel , German actor and DJ
- 1989: James Harden , American basketball player
- 1989: Myriam Krüger , German soccer player
- 1990: Marcel Aregger , Swiss road cyclist
- 1990: Irina-Camelia Begu , Romanian tennis player
- 1990: Markus Schwabl , German footballer
- 1991: Arnaud Démare , French cyclist
- 1991: Dylan O'Brien , American actor
- 1991: Andreas Schröder , German handball player
- 1992: Léo Baptistão , Brazilian soccer player
- 1992: Markus Ziereis , German soccer player
- 1993: Keke Palmer , American actress
- 1994: Max Emanuel , German handball player
- 1994: Helena Rapaport , Swedish ski racer
- 1995: Gracie Dzienny , American actress and model
- 1998: Jeon So-yeon , South Korean pop singer
21st century
- 2001: Hanna Staub , German skeleton skier
Died
Before the 18th century
- Kōkō , 58th Emperor of Japan 887:
- 1186: Rapoto I , Count of Ortenburg
- 1213: Gangjong , 22nd King of the Korean Goryeo Empire
- 1218: Guillaume de Chartres , Grand Master of the Templar Order
- 1265: Anna , Duchess of Silesia
- 1278: Ottokar II. King of Bohemia, Duke of Austria
- 1329: Heinrich von Leipa , Marshal of the Bohemian King John of Luxembourg
- 1346: Heinrich II. Von Rosenberg , Bohemian nobleman
- 1346: Henry IV , Count of Vaudémont
- 1346: John of Bohemia , King of Bohemia and Hereditary King of Poland
- 1346: John V , Count of Roucy
- 1346: Ludwig I , Count of Blois and Dunois
- 1346: Ludwig I , Count of Flanders
- 1346: Charles of Valois , Count of Alençon
- 1349: Thomas Bradwardine , English mathematician, philosopher and theologian
- 1351: Ulrich von Wildhaus , Bishop of Gurk
- 1376: Heinrich Beyer von Boppard , Burgrave of Boppard
- 1398: Jeong Do-jeon , Korean politician of the Goryeo Dynasty and Joseon Dynasty, Neo-Confucian philosopher and writer
- 1422: Taddeo di Bartolo , Italian painter
- 1434: Margaret of the Palatinate , Duchess of Lorraine
- 1463: Peter von Schleinitz , Bishop of Naumburg
- 1468: Zara Yaqob , Emperor of Ethiopia
- 1486: Ernst von Sachsen , Landgrave in Thuringia and Margrave of Meissen
- 1500: Count Philipp I, the younger, von Hanau-Münzenberg , Count von Hanau-Münzenberger
- 1506: Sesshū Tōyō , Japanese Zen monk and painter of the Muromachi period
- 1551: Margareta Eriksdotter Leijonhufvud , Queen of Sweden
- 1595: António of Crato , King of Portugal
- 1638: Sebastian Abesser , German theologian
- 1652: Ladislaus Esterházy , Hungarian general
- 1666: Frans Hals , Dutch painter
- 1687: Johann Christoph Freiherr Adelmann von Adelmannsfelden , provost of the prince provost of Ellwangen
18th century
- 1703: Adam II. Batthyány , Hungarian general, Ban of Croatia
- 1706: Michael Willmann , German baroque painter
- 1712: Sebastian Anton Scherer , German organist at Ulm Minster and German composer
- 1720: Johann Christoph Volkamer , German businessman, manufacturer and botanist
- 1723: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek , Dutch naturalist and microscope maker
- 1728: Anne Marie d'Orléans , Queen of Sicily and Sardinia
- 1728: Wilhelm Ernst , Duke of Saxe-Weimar
- 1741: Maria Elisabeth of Austria , governor of the Austrian Netherlands
- 1752: Philipp Otto von Grumbkow , Prussian statesman
- 1760: Friedrich Wilhelm von Brühl , Electoral Saxon and Polish Privy Councilor, Governor of Thuringia
- 1767: Johann Michael Beer von Bleichten , Austrian builder and architect
- 1773: Georg Friedrich Schmahl , German organ builder
- 1785: George Germain, 1st Viscount Sackville , British soldier and politician
- 1795: Alessandro Cagliostro , Italian alchemist and impostor
19th century
- 1802: Albrecht von Anhalt , Prussian major general
- 1810: Santiago de Liniers , French officer in the Spanish service, viceroy of the Río de la Plata
- 1813: Theodor Körner , German writer
- 1813: Daniel Gottlob Türk , German organist and music theorist
- 1830: Heinrich Lohstöter , German organ builder
- 1838: Johanna Elisabeth Bichier des Ages , founder of the French order and saint
- 1841: Ignaz Xaver von Seyfried , Austrian composer
- 1844: John Keane, 1st Baron Keane , British general
- 1849: Marianna Clara Auernhammer , Austrian singer, pianist and composer
- 1849: Jacques Féréol Mazas , French violinist and violin teacher
- 1849: Karl Gottfried Nadler , German lawyer and Palatinate dialect poet
- 1850: Louis-Philippe I , French king
- 1853: Karl Theodor von Pappenheim , Bavarian Feldzeugmeister and last ruling Reich Count of the County of Pappenheim
- 1857: Adolf Schlagintweit , German traveler and explorer
- 1860: Friedrich Silcher , German song composer
- 1861: Johan Fredrik Berwald , Swedish composer
- 1865: Johann Franz Encke , German astronomer
- 1872: Johann Christoph Lüders , German industrialist and industrial pioneer, local politician and promoter of culture
- 1873: Carl Wilhelm , German choir director
- 1878: Mirjam von Abellin , Palestinian Discalced Carmelite, mystic and saint
- 1882: Orazio Antinori , Italian zoologist and traveler
- 1885: August Gottfried Ritter , German composer and organist
- 1891: José Julián Acosta , Puerto Rican journalist
- 1895: Friedrich Miescher , Swiss physician and professor of physiology
- 1900: John Miller Adye , British general
- 1900: Conrad Paul Wusching , Romanian-German composer, church musician and choir director
20th century
1901-1950
- 1902: George Hoadly , American politician
- 1906: Eugen Gura , Austrian opera singer
- 1908: Christian Hagans , German engineer and founder of the locomotive manufacturer of the same name
- 1910: William James , American philosopher and psychologist
- 1921: Matthias Erzberger , German publicist and politician, MdR, Reich Finance Minister, assassination victim
- 1921: Ludwig Thoma , German writer
- 1923: Enrico Giaccone , Italian racing car driver
- 1929: Walter Helmut Fritz , German poet, essayist and novelist
- 1929: Ernest Satow , British diplomat and Japanologist
- 1930: Lon Chaney Sr. , American actor of the silent film era
- 1931: Theodor Althoff , German businessman, textile retailer and department store entrepreneur
- 1931: Heinrich Grünfeld , Austrian composer, cellist and music teacher
- 1933: Paul Staudinger , German explorer and private scholar
- 1934: Hugh Caulfield Hamilton , Northern Irish racing driver
- 1938: Migjeni , Albanian poet
- 1939: Wilhelm Burkamp , German philosopher
- 1941: Georg Escherich , German forester, politician and explorer
- 1942: Werner Sylten , Swiss Protestant theologian and educator of Jewish descent, opponent and victim of National Socialism
- 1943: Giulio Aquila , Hungarian communist functionary
- 1943: Ted Ray , British golfer
- 1944: Hans Georg Klamroth , German military, confidant in the assassination attempt on July 20, 1944
- 1944: Adam von Trott zu Solz , German lawyer and diplomat, resistance fighter of July 20, 1944
- 1945: Franz Werfel , Austrian writer, representative of literary expressionism
- 1949: Theodor Barth , Swiss painter
- 1950: Samuel Guyer , Swiss art historian
- 1950: Ransom Eli Olds , American entrepreneur, founder of the automobile manufacturer Oldsmobile
1951-2000
- 1956: Hans Baltisberger , German motorcycle racer
- 1958: Hans Henn , German politician
- 1958: Ralph Vaughan Williams , British composer and conductor
- 1961: Vittore Frigerio , Swiss journalist and writer
- 1962: Vilhjálmur Stefánsson , Icelandic-Canadian polar explorer and ethnologist
- 1966: Hermann Geiger , Swiss rescue pilot and pioneer of glacier flights
- 1968: Kay Francis , American actress
- 1972: Francis Chichester , British sailor and adventurer
- 1972: Albert Hoffmann (Gauleiter) , German businessman and Nazi Gauleiter
- 1972: Oskar Wacker , German politician
- 1972: Wilhelm Webels , German doctor, painter and sculptor
- 1974: Charles Lindbergh , American aviation pioneer
- 1975: Juliette Béliveau , Canadian actress
- 1976: Lotte Lehmann , German-American opera singer (soprano), writer and poet
- 1978: Charles Boyer , French actor
- 1979: Alvin Karpis , Canadian-American criminal
- 1979: Mika Waltari , Finnish writer
- 1980: Rosa Albach-Retty , Austrian actress
- 1980: Tex Avery , American director and illustrator
- 1981: Otti Zacharias , German photographer
- 1982: Günter Adolphi , German process engineer and university lecturer
- 1983: Herwig Blankertz , German educator
- 1984: Hans Tügel , German actor, radio play speaker, director and author
- 1987: Heribert Apfalter , Austrian industrial manager
- 1987: Georg Wittig , German chemist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1988: Thomas H. Kerr , American composer and music teacher
- 1989: Irving Stone , American writer
- 1990: Mário Pinto de Andrade , Angolan politician and author
- 1991: Nicolai Dirdal , Norwegian pianist and music teacher
- 1993: Karl Bewerunge , German politician, Member of the Bundestag
- 1993: Thaddäus Schwabl , Austrian ski racer
- 1996: Alejandro Agustín Lanusse , Argentine military and politician
- 1998: Remo Giazotto , Italian musicologist, music critic and composer
- 1998: Frederick Reines , American physicist, Nobel Prize winner
- 1998: Tamura Ryūichi , Japanese poet
21st century
- 2001: Marita Petersen , Faroese educator and politician, first female head of government in the Faroe Islands
- 2004: Laura Branigan , American pop singer
- 2004: Friedrich Brünner , German politician
- 2004: Matthias Volz , German gymnast
- 2005: Anne Bärenz , German singer and pianist
- 2005: Wolfgang Bauer , Austrian writer
- 2006: Rainer Barzel , German politician
- 2006: Ulrich de Maizière , German officer, inspector general of the Bundeswehr, one of the fathers of the Inner Leadership
- 2007: Petr Kaplan , Czech rock singer and guitarist
- 2007: Gaston Thorn , Luxembourg politician
- 2008: Christian Geissler , German writer
- 2008: Edip Sekowitsch , Yugoslav-Austrian boxer
- 2011: Aloysius Ambrozic , Canadian clergyman and Archbishop of Toronto
- 2011: Donn A. Starry , American general and military historian
- 2012: Felix Ghlonti , Georgian composer
- 2013: Wolfgang Herrndorf , German writer, painter and illustrator
- 2015: Peter Kern , Austrian actor, film director, producer and author
- 2015: Jacqueline Richard , Canadian pianist, répétiteur and conductor
- 2017: Tobe Hooper , American film director
- 2018: Neil Simon , American playwright and screenwriter
- 2019: Helmut Krauss , German actor, cabaret artist, dubbing actor and dubbing director
Holidays and memorial days
- Church memorial days
- Alexander of Bergamo , saint and martyr (Catholic)
- Werner Sylten , German pastor and martyr (Protestant)
- Wulfila , messenger of faith and bishop of the Goths (Protestant)
- Adrian of Nicomedia , Roman officer and martyr (Orthodox)
- Name days
The list of days of remembrance and action contains further entries .
Commons : August 26th - Collection of images, videos and audio files