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{{short description|14th-century Bishop of Exeter and Treasurer of England}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type =
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Thomas de Brantingham
| name = Thomas de Brantingham
| honorific-suffix =
| title = [[Bishop of Exeter]]
| title = [[Bishop of Exeter]]
| image = Seal of Thomas de Brantingham.JPG
| image = Seal ThomasDeBrantingham Died1394 BishopOfExeter.png
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = [[Seal (emblem)|Seal]] of Thomas de Brantingham as [[Bishop of Exeter]]
| caption = [[Seal (emblem)|Seal]] of Thomas de Brantingham as [[Bishop of Exeter]]. The Bishop is the small standing figure below the enthroned king (Edward III or Richard II)
| church =
| archdiocese =
| province =
| metropolis =
| diocese = [[Diocese of Exeter]]
| see =
| elected =
| appointed = 5 March 1370
| appointed = 5 March 1370
| term_start =
| quashed =
| term_end = 23 December 1394
| term_end = 23 December 1394
| predecessor = [[John Grandisson]]
| predecessor = [[John Grandisson]]
| opposed =
| successor = [[Edmund Stafford]]
| successor = [[Edmund Stafford]]
| other_post = [[Lord High Treasurer|Lord Treasurer]]<br/>[[Wardrobe (government)|Keeper of the Wardrobe]]
| other_post = [[Lord High Treasurer|Lord Treasurer]]<br />[[Wardrobe (government)|Keeper of the Wardrobe]]
⚫
| ordination =
<!---------- Orders ---------->
⚫
| ordination =
| ordinated_by =
| ordinated_by =
| consecration = 12 May 1370
| consecration = 12 May 1370
| consecrated_by =
| consecrated_by =
| cardinal =
| birth_date =
| rank =
| birth_place =
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name = Thomas de Brantingham
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date = 23 December 1394
| death_date = 23 December 1394
| death_place =
| death_place =
| buried = [[Nave]] of [[Exeter Cathedral]]
| buried = [[Nave]] of [[Exeter Cathedral]]
| nationality = [[English people|English]]
| nationality = English
| coat_of_arms =
| religion = [[Catholicism|Catholic]]
⚫
|coat_of_arms_alt =
| residence = [[Exeter Cathedral]]
| parents =
| spouse =
| children = Richard
| occupation =
| profession =
| previous_post =
| alma_mater =
| motto =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| coat_of_arms = Arms of Thomas de Brantyngham.gif
⚫
| coat_of_arms_alt =
}}
}}


{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix =
|name = Thomas de Brantingham
|name = Thomas de Brantingham
⚫
|image =
|honorific-suffix =
|image =
|imagesize =
|imagesize =
|alt =
⚫
|caption =
|smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
⚫
|alt =
⚫
|caption =
|order =
|office = [[Lord High Treasurer|Lord Treasurer]]
|office = [[Lord High Treasurer|Lord Treasurer]]
|term_start = 27 June 1369
|term_start = 27 June 1369
|term_end = 27 March 1371
|term_end = 27 March 1371
|deputy =
|lieutenant =
|monarch = [[Edward III of England|Edward III]]
|monarch = [[Edward III of England|Edward III]]
|chancellor =
|predecessor = [[John Barnet]]
|predecessor = [[John Barnet]]
|successor = [[Richard Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton|Richard Scrope]]
|successor = [[Richard Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton|Richard Scrope]]
Line 84: Line 50:
|successor3 = John Gilbert
|successor3 = John Gilbert
}}
}}
[[File:BrantinghamArms.svg|thumb|Arms of Brantingham: ''Sable, a fess embattled between three Catherine Wheels or''<ref>[[William Pole (antiquary)|Pole, Sir William]] (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, [[Sir John de la Pole, 6th Baronet|Sir John-William de la Pole]] (ed.), London, 1791, p.473</ref>]]
⚫
'''Thomas de Brantingham''' (died 1394) was an English clergyman who served as [[Lord High Treasurer|Lord Treasurer]] to [[Edward III of England|Edward III]] and on two occasions to [[Richard II of England|Richard II]], and as [[bishop of Exeter]] from 1370 until his death. De Brantingham was a member of the [[Brantingham (family)|Brantingham family]] of [[North East England]].


⚫
Edward III obtained preferment for him in the church, and from 1361 to 1368 he was employed in France in responsible positions. At an early stage in de Brantingham's career, de Brantingham served as [[Wardrobe (government)|Keeper of the Wardrobe]].<ref name="Steel">Steel: 419</ref> He was closely associated with [[William of Wykeham]], and while the latter was in power as chancellor,<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Brantingham, Thomas de |volume=4|page=431}}</ref> Brantingham was [[Lord High Treasurer|Lord Treasurer]] to Edward III (from 1369 to 1371), and on two later occasions to [[Richard II of England|Richard II]] (from 1377 to 1381; and in 1389),<ref name="Steel"/><ref name=Handbook105>Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 105</ref> being appointed [[Bishop of Exeter]] on 5 March 1370 and [[Consecration#Roman Catholic Church|consecrated]] as such on 12 May 1370.<ref name=Handbook246>Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 246</ref> De Brantingham died in December 1394, probably on the 23rd,<ref name=Handbook246/> and was buried in the [[nave]] of [[Exeter Cathedral]].<ref name="Surtees"/>
⚫
'''Thomas de Brantingham''' (died 1394) was an [[English people|English]] [[clergy]]man who served as [[Lord High Treasurer|Lord Treasurer]] to [[Edward III of England|Edward III]] and on two occasions to [[Richard II of England|Richard II]], and as [[bishop of Exeter]] from 1370 until his death. De Brantingham was a member of the [[Brantingham (family)|Brantingham family]] of [[North East England]].

⚫
Edward III obtained preferment for him in the church, and from 1361 to 1368 he was employed in [[France]] in responsible positions. At an early stage in de Brantingham's career, de Brantingham served as [[Wardrobe (government)|Keeper of the Wardrobe]].<ref name="Steel">Steel: 419</ref> He was closely associated with [[William of Wykeham]], and while the latter was in power as chancellor,{{cn|date=December 2011}} Brantingham was [[Lord High Treasurer|Lord Treasurer]] to Edward III (from 1369 to 1371), and on two later occasions to [[Richard II of England|Richard II]] (from 1377 to 1381; and in 1389),<ref name="Steel"/><ref name=Handbook105>Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 105</ref> being appointed [[Bishop of Exeter]] on 5 March 1370 and [[Consecration#Roman_Catholic_Church|consecrated]] as such on 12 May 1370.<ref name=Handbook246>Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 246</ref> De Brantingham died in December 1394, probably on the 23rd,<ref name=Handbook246/> and was buried in the [[nave]] of [[Exeter cathedral]].<ref name="Surtees"/>


==Administrator==
==Administrator==
By 1349 he had been appointed as clerk of the exchequer. In 1359 he was cofferer responsible for finance during the French military campaign and from 1361 to 1368 he was [[Treasurer of Calais]]. On 27 June 1369 he was appointed [[Treasurer of England|treasurer of the realm]], but as the war in France deteriorated, he, along with fellow clerics [[William of Wykeham]], the Chancellor and [[Peter Lacy (Lord Privy Seal)|Peter Lacy]], Keeper of the Privy Seal, was forced by public opinion to resign. However in 1370 he had been consecrated as Bishop of Exeter.
By 1349 he had been appointed as clerk of the exchequer. In 1359 he was cofferer responsible for finance during the French military campaign and from 1361 to 1368 he was [[Treasurer of Calais]]. On 27 June 1369 he was appointed [[Treasurer of England|treasurer of the realm]], but as the war in France deteriorated, he, along with fellow clerics [[William of Wykeham]], the Chancellor and [[Peter Lacy (Lord Privy Seal)|Peter Lacy]], Keeper of the Privy Seal, was forced by public opinion to resign. However, in 1370 he had been consecrated as Bishop of Exeter.


==Bishop of Exeter==
==Bishop of Exeter==
While serving as bishop of Exeter, de Brantingham was petitioned by parishioners of "St. Tenion" (which, it has been suggested, may refer to [http://maps.google.co.uk/maps/place?ftid=0x486c7d8b08a40b8d:0xc37c93817ecb7ba3&q=tinney+hall,+lewannick&hl=en&sll=50.59822,-4.441188&sspn=0.006295,0.006295&ie=UTF8&ll=50.602539,-4.448047&spn=0,0&t=h&z=16 Tinney Hall] near [[Lewannick]], [[Cornwall]])<ref name="Yonge">Yonge, Record 107/915</ref> in the [[Royal Peculiar|peculiar jurisdiction]] of [[St Germans, Cornwall|St German's]], concerning a [[Lawsuit|suit]] carried on by them for eighteen years against the [[St German's Priory|Prior and Convent of St. German's]] about permission for them to have their own [[chaplain]].<ref name="Yonge"/> The petitioners sought de Brantingham's intervention to settle the dispute,<ref name="Yonge"/> although his decision is now lost.
While serving as bishop of Exeter, de Brantingham was petitioned by parishioners of "St. Tenion" (which, it has been suggested, may refer to Tinney Hall near [[Lewannick]], Cornwall)<ref name="Yonge">Yonge, Record 107/915</ref> in the [[Royal Peculiar|peculiar jurisdiction]] of [[St Germans, Cornwall|St German's]], concerning a [[Lawsuit|suit]] carried on by them for eighteen years against the [[St German's Priory|Prior and Convent of St. German's]] about permission for them to have their own chaplain.<ref name="Yonge"/> The petitioners sought de Brantingham's intervention to settle the dispute,<ref name="Yonge"/> although his decision is now lost.


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
A record of de Brantingham's death, dated 13 December 1394, notes that the bishop was to be buried in the [[nave]] of [[Exeter Cathedral]] and lists, among the beneficiaries of his [[Will (legal)|will]], Richard Brantingham and his wife, Joan (presumably de Brantingham's son and daughter-in-law).<ref name="Surtees">Surtees: 248</ref> Nor did De Brantingham forget the village of [[Brantingham]], which had given its name to [[Brantingham (family)|his family]], bequeathing to the church of Brantingham a pair of [[vestments]] or one [[Shilling (English coin)|shilling]].<ref name="Surtees"/> De Brantingham also left a book of [[decretal]]s to each of [[Merton Hall]] and Stapledon Hall. De Brantingham's association with Stapledon Hall (now [[Exeter College, Oxford]]) pre-dated his death to his contribution of 20 [[Pound sterling|pounds]] to the building of its library.<ref name="Surtees"/><ref name="Savage">Savage: 150</ref> As proof of his position in society, de Brantingham also remembered in (or had as a witness to) his will [[William Hankeford]], later [[Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales|Chief Justice of the King's Bench]].<ref name="Surtees"/>
A record of de Brantingham's death, dated 13 December 1394, notes that the bishop was to be buried in the [[nave]] of [[Exeter Cathedral]] and lists, among the beneficiaries of his [[Will (legal)|will]], Richard Brantingham and his wife, Joan (presumably de Brantingham's son and daughter-in-law).<ref name="Surtees">Surtees: 248</ref> Nor did De Brantingham forget the village of [[Brantingham]], which had given its name to [[Brantingham (family)|his family]], bequeathing to the church of Brantingham a pair of [[vestments]] or one [[Shilling (English coin)|shilling]].<ref name="Surtees"/> De Brantingham also left a book of [[decretal]]s to each of [[Merton Hall]] and Stapledon Hall. De Brantingham's association with Stapledon Hall (now [[Exeter College, Oxford]]) pre-dated his death to his contribution of 20 [[Pound sterling|pounds]] to the building of its library.<ref name="Surtees"/><ref name="Savage">Savage: 150</ref> As proof of his position in society, de Brantingham also remembered in (or had as a witness to) his will [[William Hankeford]], later [[Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales|Chief Justice of the King's Bench]].<ref name="Surtees"/>


Richard Brantingham is recorded in the survey of [[Thomas Hatfield]], [[Bishop of Durham]], completed in 1382,<ref>Greenwell: vii</ref> as a "suiter" or [[lawyer]], holding a half a [[burgage]] for life in [[Bishop Auckland|Auckland]] and paying six [[Penny (British pre-decimal coin)|pence]] for any omission, and one penny at the four terms.<ref>Greenwell: 165</ref> Bishop Hatfield granted a [[Royal_forest#Officers|forest office]] to the [[valet]] of his [[kitchen]], Walter Brantingham, presumably a relation.<ref>Holford and Stringer: 100</ref>
Richard Brantingham is recorded in the survey of [[Thomas Hatfield]], [[Bishop of Durham]], completed in 1382,<ref>Greenwell: vii</ref> as a "suiter" or lawyer, holding a half a [[burgage]] for life in [[Bishop Auckland|Auckland]] and paying six [[Penny (British pre-decimal coin)|pence]] for any omission, and one penny at the four terms.<ref>Greenwell: 165</ref> Bishop Hatfield granted a [[Royal forest#Officers|forest office]] to the [[valet]] of his kitchen, Walter Brantingham, presumably a relation.<ref>Holford and Stringer: 100</ref>


==References==
==External links==
* [https://archive.org/stream/registerofthomas01hinguoft/registerofthomas01hinguoft_djvu.txt Register of Bishop Brantingham, archive.org]

==Citations==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


==Bibliography==
==References==
*{{ODNBweb|id= 32787|title= Brantingham, Thomas|first= R.G.|last = Davies}}
* {{ODNBweb|id= 32787|title= Brantingham, Thomas|first= R.G.|last = Davies}}
*{{Citation | editor-last = Greenwell | editor-first = William | title = Bishop Hatfield's survey | place = [[Durham]] | publisher = [[Surtees Society]] | series = Publications of the Surtees Society | year = 1857 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=hgQVAAAAQAAJ&q}}.
* {{Citation | editor-last = Greenwell | editor-first = William | editor-link = William Greenwell | title = Bishop Hatfield's survey | place = [[Durham, England|Durham]] | publisher = [[Surtees Society]] | series = Publications of the Surtees Society | year = 1857 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hgQVAAAAQAAJ}}.
*{{Citation | last = Holford | first = M. L. | author-link = | last2 = Stringer | first2 = K. J. | author2-link = | title = Border liberties and loyalties: North-East England, c. 1200 - c. 1400 | place = [[Edinburgh]] | publisher = [[Edinburgh University Press]] | year = 2010 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=PSX0IzJGyhgC&vq}}.
* {{Citation | last1 = Holford | first1 = M. L. | last2 = Stringer | first2 = K. J. | title = Border liberties and loyalties: North-East England, c. 1200 – c. 1400 | place = [[Edinburgh]] | publisher = [[Edinburgh University Press]] | year = 2010 | isbn = 9780748632787 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PSX0IzJGyhgC}}.
*{{Citation | last = Savage | first = Ernest Albert |author-link = Ernest Albert Savage | title = Old English libraries | place = | publisher = [[Taylor & Francis]] | series = | year = | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=SZkOAAAAQAAJ&vq}}.
* {{Citation | last = Savage | first = Ernest Albert |author-link = Ernest Albert Savage | title = Old English libraries | year = 1911 | publisher = [[Taylor & Francis]] | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=SZkOAAAAQAAJ}}.
*{{Citation | last = Steel | first = Anthony Bedford | title = The receipt of the Exchequer, 1377-1485 | place = [[Cambridge]] | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | series = | year = 1954 | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=goI8AAAAIAAJ&vq}}.
* {{Citation | last = Steel | first = Anthony Bedford | title = The receipt of the Exchequer, 1377–1485 | place = [[Cambridge]] | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | year = 1954 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=goI8AAAAIAAJ}}.
*{{Citation | last = | first = | author-link = | title = North country wills | place = | publisher = [[Surtees Society]] | series = Publications of the Surtees Society | volume = 116 | year = | month= | edition = | chapter = | chapterurl = | page = | pages = | language = | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=vAQpAAAAYAAJ&q}}
* {{Citation | title = North country wills | publisher = [[Surtees Society]] | series = Publications of the Surtees Society | year = 1908 | volume = 116 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vAQpAAAAYAAJ}}
*{{Citation | last = [[Yonge family]] of [[Puslinch, Devon]] | first = | contribution = | year = n.d. | title = Records | url = http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=028-107&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1 | editor-last = | editor-first = | volume = | pages = | place = | publisher = [http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/archon/searches/locresult_details.asp?LR=28 Plymouth and West Devon Public Records Office] }}.
* {{Citation | last = [[Yonge family]] of [[Puslinch, Devon]] | date = n.d. | title = Records | url = http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/A2A/records.aspx?cat=028-107&cid=-1&Gsm=2008-06-18#-1 | publisher = Plymouth and West Devon Public Records Office }}.
* {{cite DNBSupp|wstitle=Brantingham, Thomas de|first=Albert Frederick|last=Pollard}}
* {{1911}}
* {{cite book |author=Fryde, E. B. |coauthors=Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}
* {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I.|title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}


{{s-start}}
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{{s-ttl | title=[[Lord Treasurer]] | years=1369–1371}}
{{s-ttl | title=[[Lord Treasurer]] | years=1369–1371}}
{{s-aft| after=[[Richard Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton|Richard Scrope]]}}
{{s-aft| after=[[Richard Scrope, 1st Baron Scrope of Bolton|Richard Scrope]]}}
{{s-bef | before=[[Henry Wakefield]] }}
{{s-bef | before=[[Henry Wakefield (bishop of Worcester)|Henry Wakefield]] }}
{{s-ttl | title=[[Lord Treasurer]] | years=1377–1381}}
{{s-ttl | title=[[Lord Treasurer]] | years=1377–1381}}
{{s-aft| after=[[Robert Hales]]}}
{{s-aft| after=[[Robert Hales]]}}
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{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{House of Plantagenet Lord High Treasurers}}
{{Bishops of Exeter}}
{{Bishops of Exeter}}
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{{Authority control}}

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{{Authority control|VIAF=170568453}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Brantingham, Thomas de}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Brantingham, Thomas de}}
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[[Category:14th-century births]]
[[Category:1394 deaths]]
[[Category:1394 deaths]]

[[Category:Bishops of Exeter]]
[[Category:Bishops of Exeter]]
[[Category:14th-century Roman Catholic bishops]]
[[Category:14th-century English Roman Catholic bishops]]
⚫
[[Category:14th-century English people]]
[[Category:Lord High Treasurers of England]]
[[Category:Lord High Treasurers of England]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
[[Category:Burials at Exeter Cathedral]]

Latest revision as of 12:06, 2 March 2023

Thomas de Brantingham
Bishop of Exeter
Seal of Thomas de Brantingham as Bishop of Exeter. The Bishop is the small standing figure below the enthroned king (Edward III or Richard II)
Appointed5 March 1370
Term ended23 December 1394
PredecessorJohn Grandisson
SuccessorEdmund Stafford
Other post(s)Lord Treasurer
Keeper of the Wardrobe
Orders
Consecration12 May 1370
Personal details
Died23 December 1394
BuriedNave of Exeter Cathedral
NationalityEnglish
Thomas de Brantingham
Lord Treasurer
In office
27 June 1369 – 27 March 1371
MonarchEdward III
Preceded byJohn Barnet
Succeeded byRichard Scrope
In office
19 July 1377 – 1 February 1381
MonarchRichard II
Preceded byHenry Wakefield
Succeeded byRobert Hales
In office
4 May 1389 – 20 August 1389
MonarchRichard II
Preceded byJohn Gilbert
Succeeded byJohn Gilbert
Arms of Brantingham: Sable, a fess embattled between three Catherine Wheels or[1]

Thomas de Brantingham (died 1394) was an English clergyman who served as Lord Treasurer to Edward III and on two occasions to Richard II, and as bishop of Exeter from 1370 until his death. De Brantingham was a member of the Brantingham family of North East England.

Edward III obtained preferment for him in the church, and from 1361 to 1368 he was employed in France in responsible positions. At an early stage in de Brantingham's career, de Brantingham served as Keeper of the Wardrobe.[2] He was closely associated with William of Wykeham, and while the latter was in power as chancellor,[3] Brantingham was Lord Treasurer to Edward III (from 1369 to 1371), and on two later occasions to Richard II (from 1377 to 1381; and in 1389),[2][4] being appointed Bishop of Exeter on 5 March 1370 and consecrated as such on 12 May 1370.[5] De Brantingham died in December 1394, probably on the 23rd,[5] and was buried in the nave of Exeter Cathedral.[6]

Administrator[edit]

By 1349 he had been appointed as clerk of the exchequer. In 1359 he was cofferer responsible for finance during the French military campaign and from 1361 to 1368 he was Treasurer of Calais. On 27 June 1369 he was appointed treasurer of the realm, but as the war in France deteriorated, he, along with fellow clerics William of Wykeham, the Chancellor and Peter Lacy, Keeper of the Privy Seal, was forced by public opinion to resign. However, in 1370 he had been consecrated as Bishop of Exeter.

Bishop of Exeter[edit]

While serving as bishop of Exeter, de Brantingham was petitioned by parishioners of "St. Tenion" (which, it has been suggested, may refer to Tinney Hall near Lewannick, Cornwall)[7] in the peculiar jurisdiction of St German's, concerning a suit carried on by them for eighteen years against the Prior and Convent of St. German's about permission for them to have their own chaplain.[7] The petitioners sought de Brantingham's intervention to settle the dispute,[7] although his decision is now lost.

Personal life[edit]

A record of de Brantingham's death, dated 13 December 1394, notes that the bishop was to be buried in the nave of Exeter Cathedral and lists, among the beneficiaries of his will, Richard Brantingham and his wife, Joan (presumably de Brantingham's son and daughter-in-law).[6] Nor did De Brantingham forget the village of Brantingham, which had given its name to his family, bequeathing to the church of Brantingham a pair of vestments or one shilling.[6] De Brantingham also left a book of decretals to each of Merton Hall and Stapledon Hall. De Brantingham's association with Stapledon Hall (now Exeter College, Oxford) pre-dated his death to his contribution of 20 pounds to the building of its library.[6][8] As proof of his position in society, de Brantingham also remembered in (or had as a witness to) his will William Hankeford, later Chief Justice of the King's Bench.[6]

Richard Brantingham is recorded in the survey of Thomas Hatfield, Bishop of Durham, completed in 1382,[9] as a "suiter" or lawyer, holding a half a burgage for life in Auckland and paying six pence for any omission, and one penny at the four terms.[10] Bishop Hatfield granted a forest office to the valet of his kitchen, Walter Brantingham, presumably a relation.[11]

External links[edit]

Citations[edit]

  1. ^ Pole, Sir William (d.1635), Collections Towards a Description of the County of Devon, Sir John-William de la Pole (ed.), London, 1791, p.473
  2. ^ a b Steel: 419
  3. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Brantingham, Thomas de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 431.
  4. ^ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 105
  5. ^ a b Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 246
  6. ^ a b c d e Surtees: 248
  7. ^ a b c Yonge, Record 107/915
  8. ^ Savage: 150
  9. ^ Greenwell: vii
  10. ^ Greenwell: 165
  11. ^ Holford and Stringer: 100

References[edit]

Political offices
Preceded by Lord Treasurer
1369–1371 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Treasurer
1377–1381 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Lord Treasurer
1389 		Succeeded by
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Exeter
1370–1394 		Succeeded by
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