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{{Short description|Former American publishing house}}
{{Infobox publisher|name=Julian Messner, Inc.|founded={{Start date|1933}}|parent=[[Simon & Schuster]] (1966–1998)|status=Defunct (1999)|founder=Julian and Kathryn Messner|country=[[United States]]|headquarters=[[New York City]]|successor=[[Pearson Education]]}}


'''Julian Messner, Inc.''' was an American publishing house founded in 1933. Its best-selling books included 1956's ''[[Peyton Place (novel)|Peyton Place]]''. In the 1960s it became a division of [[Simon & Schuster]], and continued as a children's imprint into the 1990s.
'''Julian Messner, Inc.''' was an American publishing house founded in 1933. Its best-selling books included 1956's ''[[Peyton Place (novel)|Peyton Place]]''. In the 1960s it became a division of [[Simon & Schuster]], and continued as a children's imprint into the 1990s.
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==History==
==History==


Julian Messner, previously an executive with [[Boni & Liveright]], and his wife Kathryn founded the firm in 1933, opening an office on West 40th Street in [[Manhattan]], and planning to publish juvenile books along with a small offering of adult books.<ref name="inside">Toth, Emily. [https://books.google.com/books?id=XVdI6PQsZaUC&pg=PA101#v=onepage&q&f=false Inside Peyton Place: The Life of Grace Metalious], p. 101 (1980)</ref> They published four books in their first year, including ''Senator Marlowe's Daughter'' by [[Frances Parkinson Keyes]].<ref name="inside"/>
Julian Messner, previously an executive with [[Boni & Liveright]], and his wife Kathryn founded the firm in 1933, opening an office on West 40th Street in [[Manhattan]], and planning to publish juvenile books along with a small offering of adult books.<ref name="inside">Toth, Emily. [https://books.google.com/books?id=XVdI6PQsZaUC&pg=PA101 ''Inside Peyton Place: The Life of Grace Metalious''] (1980), p. 101.</ref> They published four books in their first year, including ''Senator Marlowe's Daughter'' by [[Frances Parkinson Keyes]].<ref name="inside"/>


When Julian Messner died in 1948, Kathryn (they divorced in 1944) became president. At first the idea of a woman president caused concern, and the board appointed a vice-president in charge of the president, an anomaly which soon became clear was not needed. She served as president until her death in August 1964; <ref name="kathobit">(5 August 1964). [http://www.nytimes.com/1964/08/05/mrs-kathryn-g-messner-61-chief-of-publishing-house-dies.html Mrs. Kathryn G. Messner, 61, Chief of Publishing House, Dies], ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref><ref name="julianobit">(9 February 1948). [http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9903E4D71530E23ABC4153DFB4668383659EDE Julian Messner, Publisher, Dead; Founder in 1933 and President of Book Firm Offered Award for Tolerance Volume], ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref> the company was sold by the end of the year to [[Pocket Books]].<ref name="messner1">(31 December 1964). [http://www.nytimes.com/1964/12/31/messner-bought-by-pocket-books.html Messner Bought by Pocket Books], ''[[The New York Times]]''</ref> Pocket was then acquired by [[Simon & Schuster]] in 1966, during the 1960s wave of consolidation in the publishing industry.<ref name="consoli">Brier, Evan. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ygke3pOSL8gC&pg=PA123#v=onepage&q&f=false A Novel Marketplace: Mass Culture, the Book Trade, and Postwar American Fiction], p. 123 (2010)</ref>
When Julian Messner died in 1948, Kathryn (they divorced in 1944) became president. At first the idea of a woman president caused concern, and the board appointed a vice-president in charge of the president, an anomaly which soon became clear was not needed. She served as president until her death in August 1964; <ref name="kathobit">[https://www.nytimes.com/1964/08/05/mrs-kathryn-g-messner-61-chief-of-publishing-house-dies.html "Mrs. Kathryn G. Messner, 61, Chief of Publishing House, Dies"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 5, 1964.</ref><ref name="julianobit">[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9903E4D71530E23ABC4153DFB4668383659EDE "Julian Messner, Publisher, Dead; Founder in 1933 and President of Book Firm Offered Award for Tolerance Volume"], ''The New York Times'', February 9, 1948.</ref> the company was sold by the end of the year to [[Pocket Books]].<ref name="messner1">[https://www.nytimes.com/1964/12/31/messner-bought-by-pocket-books.html "Messner Bought by Pocket Books"], ''The New York Times'', December 31, 1964.</ref> Pocket was then acquired by [[Simon & Schuster]] in 1966, during the 1960s wave of consolidation in the publishing industry.<ref name="consoli">Brier, Evan. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ygke3pOSL8gC&pg=PA123 ''A Novel Marketplace: Mass Culture, the Book Trade, and Postwar American Fiction''], p. 123 (2010).</ref>


"Julian Messner" continued as a children's imprint under Simon & Schuster. The imprint later fell under [[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|MacMillan Library Reference]] (S&S had acquired MacMillan, Inc., in 1994, and [[Pearson Education|Pearson]] acquired the educational, professional, and reference businesses of S&S in 1998), and shut down six children's imprints including Julian Messner in 1999.<ref name="acquires">Hane, Paula J. (21 June 1999). [http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/NewsBreaks/Thomsons-Gale-Group-Acquires-MacMillan-Library-Reference-USA-17944.asp Thomson’s Gale Group Acquires MacMillan Library Reference USA], ''NewsBreaks''</ref><ref name="pw1999">Milliot, Jim (31 May 1999). [http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19990531/40646-six-macmillan-library-kids-imprints-closed.html Six Macmillan Library Kids Imprints Closed], ''Publisher's Weekly''</ref>
"Julian Messner" continued as a children's imprint under Simon & Schuster (S&S). The imprint later fell under [[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Library Reference]] (S&S had acquired Macmillan, Inc., in 1994, and [[Pearson Education|Pearson]] acquired the educational, professional, and reference businesses of S&S in 1998), and shut down six children's imprints including Julian Messner in 1999.<ref name="acquires">Hane, Paula J. (June 21, 1999). [http://newsbreaks.infotoday.com/NewsBreaks/Thomsons-Gale-Group-Acquires-MacMillan-Library-Reference-USA-17944.asp "Thomson’s Gale Group Acquires MacMillan Library Reference USA"], ''NewsBreaks''.</ref><ref name="pw1999">Milliot, Jim (31 May 1999). [http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/19990531/40646-six-macmillan-library-kids-imprints-closed.html "Six Macmillan Library Kids Imprints Closed"], ''[[Publishers Weekly]]''.</ref>

In 1958, the company published a fictionalized biography of baseball player [[Warren Spahn]] for young readers, which was full of incorrect information and even positive false claims (such as claiming that Spahn had won a [[Bronze Star]], which was untrue). Spahn prevailed in a lawsuit against Messner, which is a leading case in the concept of [[false light]], a claim related to [[defamation]].<ref name="spahn1">Mathewson, Joe. [https://books.google.com/books?id=wEffBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA81 ''Law and Ethics for Today's Journalist: A Concise Guide''] (2014), p. 81.</ref><ref name="false2">Yasser, Ray. [http://digitalcommons.law.utulsa.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1155&context=fac_pub "Warren Spahn's Legal Legacy: The Right to Be Free from False Praise"], 18 Seton Hall. J. Sports & Enter L. 49 (2008).</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}

{{Pearson}}


[[Category:Publishing companies established in 1933]]
[[Category:Publishing companies established in 1933]]
[[Category:Book publishing companies based in New York]]
[[Category:Book publishing companies based in New York (state)]]
[[Category:Book publishing company imprints]]

Latest revision as of 13:44, 15 March 2023

Julian Messner, Inc.
Parent companySimon & Schuster (1966–1998)
StatusDefunct (1999)
Founded1933 (1933)
FounderJulian and Kathryn Messner
SuccessorPearson Education
Country of originUnited States
Headquarters locationNew York City

Julian Messner, Inc. was an American publishing house founded in 1933. Its best-selling books included 1956's Peyton Place. In the 1960s it became a division of Simon & Schuster, and continued as a children's imprint into the 1990s.

History[edit]

Julian Messner, previously an executive with Boni & Liveright, and his wife Kathryn founded the firm in 1933, opening an office on West 40th Street in Manhattan, and planning to publish juvenile books along with a small offering of adult books.[1] They published four books in their first year, including Senator Marlowe's Daughter by Frances Parkinson Keyes.[1]

When Julian Messner died in 1948, Kathryn (they divorced in 1944) became president. At first the idea of a woman president caused concern, and the board appointed a vice-president in charge of the president, an anomaly which soon became clear was not needed. She served as president until her death in August 1964; [2][3] the company was sold by the end of the year to Pocket Books.[4] Pocket was then acquired by Simon & Schuster in 1966, during the 1960s wave of consolidation in the publishing industry.[5]

"Julian Messner" continued as a children's imprint under Simon & Schuster (S&S). The imprint later fell under Macmillan Library Reference (S&S had acquired Macmillan, Inc., in 1994, and Pearson acquired the educational, professional, and reference businesses of S&S in 1998), and shut down six children's imprints including Julian Messner in 1999.[6][7]

In 1958, the company published a fictionalized biography of baseball player Warren Spahn for young readers, which was full of incorrect information and even positive false claims (such as claiming that Spahn had won a Bronze Star, which was untrue). Spahn prevailed in a lawsuit against Messner, which is a leading case in the concept of false light, a claim related to defamation.[8][9]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Toth, Emily. Inside Peyton Place: The Life of Grace Metalious (1980), p. 101.
  2. ^ "Mrs. Kathryn G. Messner, 61, Chief of Publishing House, Dies", The New York Times, August 5, 1964.
  3. ^ "Julian Messner, Publisher, Dead; Founder in 1933 and President of Book Firm Offered Award for Tolerance Volume", The New York Times, February 9, 1948.
  4. ^ "Messner Bought by Pocket Books", The New York Times, December 31, 1964.
  5. ^ Brier, Evan. A Novel Marketplace: Mass Culture, the Book Trade, and Postwar American Fiction, p. 123 (2010).
  6. ^ Hane, Paula J. (June 21, 1999). "Thomson’s Gale Group Acquires MacMillan Library Reference USA", NewsBreaks.
  7. ^ Milliot, Jim (31 May 1999). "Six Macmillan Library Kids Imprints Closed", Publishers Weekly.
  8. ^ Mathewson, Joe. Law and Ethics for Today's Journalist: A Concise Guide (2014), p. 81.
  9. ^ Yasser, Ray. "Warren Spahn's Legal Legacy: The Right to Be Free from False Praise", 18 Seton Hall. J. Sports & Enter L. 49 (2008).
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