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{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| image = Omphiscola glabra.JPG
| image = Omphiscola glabra.JPG
| image_caption = A live individual of ''Omphiscola glabra'' on a paper grid, scale bar 1 cm
| image_caption = A live individual of ''Omphiscola glabra'' on a paper grid, scale bar 1 cm
⚫
| taxon = Omphiscola glabra
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
⚫
| authority = ([[Otto Friedrich Müller|Müller]], 1774)<ref>[[Otto Friedrich Müller|Müller O. F.]] (1774). ''Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Volumen alterum.'' pp. I-XXXVI [= 1–36], 1–214, [1–10]. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).</ref>
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
| unranked_superfamilia = clade [[Heterobranchia]]<br/>clade [[Euthyneura]]<br/>clade [[Panpulmonata]]<br/>clade [[Hygrophila (Gastropoda)|Hygrophila]]
| superfamilia = [[Lymnaeoidea]]
| familia = [[Lymnaeidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Lymnaeinae]]
| genus = ''[[Omphiscola]]''
| species = '''''O. glabra'''''
⚫
| binomial = ''Omphiscola glabra''
⚫
| binomial_authority = ([[Otto Friedrich Müller|Müller]], 1774)<ref>[[Otto Friedrich Müller|Müller O. F.]] (1774). ''Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Volumen alterum.'' pp. I-XXXVI [= 1-36], 1-214, [1-10]. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).</ref>
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
* ''Buccinum glabrum''<ref name=BL>{{cite web |title=Mud Pond Snail Omphiscola glabra |url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id16606/ |website=BioLib |access-date=2 July 2023}}</ref>
* ''Buccinum glabrum'' Müller, 1774
* ''Lymnaea glabra''
* ''Lymnaea glabra''<ref name=BL />
* ''Stagnicola glaber''<ref name=BL />
}}
}}


'''''Omphiscola glabra''''' (Synonym: Stagnicola glaber (O. F. Müller, 1774) <ref>https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id16606/</ref>) is a [[species]] of small to medium-size, air-breathing, [[freshwater snail]], an [[Aquatic animal|aquatic]] [[pulmonate]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the family [[Lymnaeidae]].<ref name=Gloer>Glöer P. (2002). Überfamilie Lymnaeoidea Rafinesque 1815. Familie Lymnaeidae Lamarck 1812. In: Glöer P. (ed.) ''Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord-und Mitteleuropas''. Bestimmungschlüssel, Lebensweise, Verbreitung. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 73. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, pp. 200–232.</ref>
'''''Omphiscola glabra''''', commonly known as the '''pond mud snail''',<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Joanna Lindsay |author2=Laura Larkin |title=Marvellous mud snails |journal=[[National Association for Environmental Education|Environmental Education]] |date=Spring 2020 |volume=123 |pages=18-19 |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nFwtrLhnEiZfdA5mWr4gDFEkIN2SCknl/view |access-date=2 July 2023}}</ref> is a [[species]] of small to medium-size, air-breathing, [[freshwater snail]], an [[Aquatic animal|aquatic]] [[pulmonate]] [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the family [[Lymnaeidae]].<ref name=Gloer>Glöer P. (2002). Überfamilie Lymnaeoidea Rafinesque 1815. Familie Lymnaeidae Lamarck 1812. In: Glöer P. (ed.) ''Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord-und Mitteleuropas''. Bestimmungschlüssel, Lebensweise, Verbreitung. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 73. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, pp. 200–232.</ref> ''Omphiscola glabra'' is the [[type species]] of the genus ''Omphiscola''.<ref name="AB list">[http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/list/species?taxongenus=3219 "Species in genus ''Omphiscola''"]. [[AnimalBase]], accessed 31 July 2010.</ref>

''Omphiscola glabra'' is the [[type species]] of the genus ''Omphiscola''.<ref name="AB list">[http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/list/species?taxongenus=3219 "Species in genus ''Omphiscola''"]. [[AnimalBase]], accessed 31 July 2010.</ref>


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
This European snail can be found from southern [[Scandinavia]] (61° N) to southern [[Spain]].<ref name="AB"/>
This European snail can be found from southern [[Scandinavia]] (61° N) to southern [[Spain]].<ref name="AB"/>


* endangered in [[List of non-marine molluscs of Germany|Germany]]. Critically endangered in Western Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz, Saarland, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Hessen). Extinct in Bavaria.<ref name="AB"/>
* endangered in [[List of non-marine molluscs of Germany|Germany]]. Critically endangered in Western Germany ([[Rhineland-Palatinate|Rheinland-Pfalz]], [[Saarland]], [[North_Rhine-Westphalia|Nordrhein-Westfalen]], [[Hesse|Hessen]]). Extinct in Bavaria.<ref name="AB"/>
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of the Netherlands|Netherlands]]
* [[List of non-marine molluscs of the Netherlands|Netherlands]]
* one site in the south east of [[List of non-marine molluscs of Ireland|Ireland]] was found in 2009, but it is listed as extinct on the local Red List (2009).<ref>Anderson R. (2009). [http://www.biodiversityireland.ie/wp-content/uploads/Roy_Anderson.ppt "Value of species datasets as baselines (non-marine Mollusca)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724204118/http://www.biodiversityireland.ie/wp-content/uploads/Roy_Anderson.ppt |date=24 July 2011 }}. accessed 31 July 2010.</ref>
* one site in the south east of [[List of non-marine molluscs of Ireland|Ireland]] was found in 2009, but it is listed as extinct on the local Red List (2009).<ref>Anderson R. (2009). [http://www.biodiversityireland.ie/wp-content/uploads/Roy_Anderson.ppt "Value of species datasets as baselines (non-marine Mollusca)"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724204118/http://www.biodiversityireland.ie/wp-content/uploads/Roy_Anderson.ppt |date=24 July 2011 }}. accessed 31 July 2010.</ref>
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==Shell description==
==Shell description==
The [[gastropod shell|shell]] is strongly cylindrical, horny, often with a brownish or blackish surface, the [[apex (mollusc)|apex]] is blunt, 7-8 moderately convex [[whorl (mollusc)|whorls]], with [[last whorl]] being twice as high as the narrow [[aperture (mollusc)|aperture]], and with aperture often with white lip.<ref name="AB"/>
The [[gastropod shell|shell]] is strongly cylindrical, horny, often with a brownish or blackish surface, the [[apex (mollusc)|apex]] is blunt, 7–8 moderately convex [[whorl (mollusc)|whorls]], with [[last whorl]] being twice as high as the narrow [[aperture (mollusc)|aperture]], and with aperture often with white lip.<ref name="AB"/>


The height of the shell is 9–12&nbsp;mm,<ref name="AB"/> up to 15&nbsp;mm<ref name="Jackiewicz 2000"/> or up to 20&nbsp;mm.<ref name="AB"/> The width of the shell is 3–4&nbsp;mm,<ref name="AB"/> up to 5.5&nbsp;mm.<ref name="Jackiewicz 2000">{{in lang|pl}} Jackiewicz M. (2000). ''Blotniarky Europy (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Lymnaeidae)''. Wydawnictwo Kontekst, Poznań. 115 pp.</ref>
The height of the shell is 9–12&nbsp;mm,<ref name="AB"/> up to 15&nbsp;mm<ref name="Jackiewicz 2000"/> or up to 20&nbsp;mm.<ref name="AB"/> The width of the shell is 3–4&nbsp;mm,<ref name="AB"/> up to 5.5&nbsp;mm.<ref name="Jackiewicz 2000">{{in lang|pl}} Jackiewicz M. (2000). ''Blotniarky Europy (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Lymnaeidae)''. Wydawnictwo Kontekst, Poznań. 115 pp.</ref>
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==Habitat==
==Habitat==
This snail lives in places such as swampy meadows and ditches.<ref name="RondelaudVignoles2009">{{cite journal|last1=Rondelaud|first1=D.|last2=Vignoles|first2=P.|last3=Dreyfuss|first3=G.|title=First field observations on the aestivation of ''Omphiscola glabra'' (Gastropoda, Lymnaeida) uninfected or infected with ''Fasciola hepatica'' in central France|journal=Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology|volume=39|issue=2|year=2009|pages=129–133|issn=0003-4088|doi=10.1051/limn/2003010|doi-access=free}}</ref>
This snail lives in places such as swampy meadows and ditches.<ref name="RondelaudVignoles2009">{{cite journal|last1=Rondelaud|first1=D.|last2=Vignoles|first2=P.|last3=Dreyfuss|first3=G.|title=First field observations on the aestivation of ''Omphiscola glabra'' (Gastropoda, Lymnaeida) uninfected or infected with ''Fasciola hepatica'' in central France|journal=Annales de Limnologie – International Journal of Limnology|volume=39|issue=2|year=2009|pages=129–133|issn=0003-4088|doi=10.1051/limn/2003010|doi-access=free}}</ref>


''Omphiscola glabra'' is said to occur in small areas of standing water that have a lot of vegetation such as swamps, and also in standing forest waters with [[leaf litter]], often in water with organic iron contents and low [[calcium]] contents.<ref name="AB"/>{{Clarify|date=July 2010}}
''Omphiscola glabra'' is said to occur in small areas of standing water that have a lot of vegetation such as swamps, and also in standing forest waters with [[leaf litter]], often in water with organic iron contents and low [[calcium]] contents.<ref name="AB"/>{{Clarify|date=July 2010}}


In Central France, the populations of ''Omphiscola glabra'' are currently declining because its habitat is threatened by modern agricultural practices.<ref name="Dreyfuss Vignoles Rondelaud">{{cite journal | last=Dreyfuss | first=Gilles | last2=Vignoles | first2=Philippe | last3=Rondelaud | first3=Daniel | title=Current decline in the number and size of ''Galba truncatula'' and ''Omphiscola glabra'' populations, intermediate hosts of ''Fasciola hepatica'', on the acidic soils of Central France | journal=Parasite | volume=23 | year=2016 | page=46 | url=http://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/full_html/2016/01/parasite160051/parasite160051.html | doi=10.1051/parasite/2016055 |pmid=27774956 | pmc=5086825}} {{open access}}</ref>
In Central France, the populations of ''Omphiscola glabra'' are currently declining because its habitat is threatened by modern agricultural practices.<ref name="Dreyfuss Vignoles Rondelaud">{{cite journal | last1=Dreyfuss | first1=Gilles | last2=Vignoles | first2=Philippe | last3=Rondelaud | first3=Daniel | title=Current decline in the number and size of ''Galba truncatula'' and ''Omphiscola glabra'' populations, intermediate hosts of ''Fasciola hepatica'', on the acidic soils of Central France | journal=Parasite | volume=23 | year=2016 | page=46 | url= | doi=10.1051/parasite/2016055 |pmid=27774956 | pmc=5086825}} {{open access}}</ref>


In Britain however, this species occurs in small standing waters that are low in nutrients, with poor aquatic flora, often in waters drying out periodically.<ref name="AB"/> They usually do not occur in habitats with high molluscan [[Biodiversity|diversity]], and usually in habitats on uncultivated land.<ref name="AB"/> They are [[calciphile]] and have a pH tolerance of 5.4-8.8.<ref name="AB"/>{{Clarify|date=July 2010}}
In Britain however, this species occurs in small standing waters that are low in nutrients, with poor aquatic flora, often in waters drying out periodically.<ref name="AB"/> They usually do not occur in habitats with high molluscan [[Biodiversity|diversity]], and usually in habitats on uncultivated land.<ref name="AB"/> They are [[calciphile]] and have a pH tolerance of 5.4–8.8.<ref name="AB"/>{{Clarify|date=July 2010}}


Reproduction begins in May.<ref name="AB"/> Juveniles hatch after 15–25 days.<ref name="AB"/> ''Omphiscola glabra'' has two generations per year.<ref name="AB"/>
Reproduction begins in May.<ref name="AB"/> Juveniles hatch after 15–25 days.<ref name="AB"/> ''Omphiscola glabra'' has two generations per year.<ref name="AB"/>


== Parasites ==
==Parasites==
''Omphiscola glabra'' can serve as an intermediate host for several [[digenea]]n [[trematode]]s. In [[France]], ''Omphiscola glabra'' is naturally infected with ''[[Fasciola hepatica]]'',<ref name="DreyfussVignoles2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dreyfuss|first1=G.|last2=Vignoles|first2=P.|last3=Rondelaud|first3=D.|title=Natural infections of ''Omphiscola glabra'' (Lymnaeidae) with ''Fasciola hepatica'' in central France|journal=Parasitology Research|volume=91|issue=6|year=2003|pages=458–461|issn=0932-0113|doi=10.1007/s00436-003-0892-8}}</ref> ''[[Calicophoron daubneyi]]'',<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Abrous | first1 = M. | last2 = Rondelaud | first2 = D. | last3 = Dreyfuss | first3 = G. | last4 = Kabaret | first4 = J. | year = 1999 | title = Infection of ''Lymnaea truncatula'' and ''Lymnaea glabra'' by ''Fasciola hepatica'' and ''Paramphistomum daubneyi'' in farms of central France | url = | journal = Vet. Res. | volume = 30 | issue = 1| pages = 113–118 | pmid = 10081118 }}</ref> and ''[[Haplometra cylindracea]]''.;<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1007/s004360050054 | last1 = Goumghar | first1 = M. D. | last2 = Abrous | first2 = M. | last3 = Ferdonnet | first3 = D. | last4 = Dreyfuss | first4 = G. | last5 = Rondelaud | first5 = D. | year = 2000 | title = Prevalence of ''Haplometra cylindracea'' infection in three species of ''Lymnaea'' snails in central France | url = | journal = Parasitol. Res. | volume = 86 | issue = 4| pages = 337–339 | pmid = 10780746 }}</ref> in all, seven [[digenea]]n species parasitize ''O. glabra'' in the [[Parc naturel régional de la Brenne|Brenne Regional Natural Park]], central France.<ref name="RondelaudVignoles2015">{{cite journal|last1=Rondelaud|first1=Daniel|last2=Vignoles|first2=Philippe|last3=Dreyfuss|first3=Gilles|title=Larval trematode infections in ''Lymnaea glabra'' populations living in the Brenne Regional Natural Park, central France|journal=Parasite|volume=22|year=2015|pages=38|issn=1776-1042|doi=10.1051/parasite/2015038|url=http://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/full_html/2015/01/parasite150066/parasite150066.html|pmid=26692260|pmc=4686325}} {{open access}}</ref>
''Omphiscola glabra'' can serve as an intermediate host for several [[digenea]]n [[trematode]]s. In [[France]], ''Omphiscola glabra'' is naturally infected with ''[[Fasciola hepatica]]'',<ref name="DreyfussVignoles2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dreyfuss|first1=G.|last2=Vignoles|first2=P.|last3=Rondelaud|first3=D.|title=Natural infections of ''Omphiscola glabra'' (Lymnaeidae) with ''Fasciola hepatica'' in central France|journal=Parasitology Research|volume=91|issue=6|year=2003|pages=458–461|issn=0932-0113|doi=10.1007/s00436-003-0892-8|pmid=14564511|s2cid=6809011}}</ref> ''[[Calicophoron daubneyi]]'',<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Abrous | first1 = M. | last2 = Rondelaud | first2 = D. | last3 = Dreyfuss | first3 = G. | last4 = Kabaret | first4 = J. | year = 1999 | title = Infection of ''Lymnaea truncatula'' and ''Lymnaea glabra'' by ''Fasciola hepatica'' and ''Paramphistomum daubneyi'' in farms of central France | journal = Vet. Res. | volume = 30 | issue = 1| pages = 113–118 | pmid = 10081118 }}</ref> and ''[[Haplometra cylindracea]]'';<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1007/s004360050054 | last1 = Goumghar | first1 = M. D. | last2 = Abrous | first2 = M. | last3 = Ferdonnet | first3 = D. | last4 = Dreyfuss | first4 = G. | last5 = Rondelaud | first5 = D. | year = 2000 | title = Prevalence of ''Haplometra cylindracea'' infection in three species of ''Lymnaea'' snails in central France | journal = Parasitol. Res. | volume = 86 | issue = 4| pages = 337–339 | pmid = 10780746 | s2cid = 31442019 }}</ref> in all, seven [[digenea]]n species parasitize ''O. glabra'' in the [[Parc naturel régional de la Brenne|Brenne Regional Natural Park]], central France.<ref name="RondelaudVignoles2015">{{cite journal|last1=Rondelaud|first1=Daniel|last2=Vignoles|first2=Philippe|last3=Dreyfuss|first3=Gilles|title=Larval trematode infections in ''Lymnaea glabra'' populations living in the Brenne Regional Natural Park, central France|journal=Parasite|volume=22|year=2015|pages=38|issn=1776-1042|doi=10.1051/parasite/2015038|url= |pmid=26692260|pmc=4686325}} {{open access}}</ref>
Moreover, a report suggests that the species is also susceptible to ''[[Fascioloides magna]]'' infection.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1007/s00436-005-0067-x | last1 = Rondelaud | first1 = D. | last2 = Novobilský | first2 = A. | last3 = Vignoles | first3 = P. | last4 = Treuil | first4 = P. | last5 = Koudela | first5 = B. | last6 = Dreyfuss | first6 = G. | year = 2006 | title = First studies on the susceptibility of ''Omphiscola glabra'' (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) from central France to ''Fascioloides magna'' | url = | journal = Parasitol. Res. | volume = 98 | issue = 4| pages = 299–303 | pmid = 16362339 }}</ref>
Moreover, a report suggests that the species is also susceptible to ''[[Fascioloides magna]]'' infection.<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1007/s00436-005-0067-x | last1 = Rondelaud | first1 = D. | last2 = Novobilský | first2 = A. | last3 = Vignoles | first3 = P. | last4 = Treuil | first4 = P. | last5 = Koudela | first5 = B. | last6 = Dreyfuss | first6 = G. | year = 2006 | title = First studies on the susceptibility of ''Omphiscola glabra'' (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) from central France to ''Fascioloides magna'' | journal = Parasitol. Res. | volume = 98 | issue = 4| pages = 299–303 | pmid = 16362339 | s2cid = 23827214 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
==External links==
*[http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/species?id=2200 ''Omphiscola glabra''] at [[Animalbase]] taxonomy,short description, distribution, biology,status (threats), images
*[http://www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/species?id=2200 ''Omphiscola glabra''] at [[Animalbase]] taxonomy,short description, distribution, biology,status (threats), images

{{commons category|Omphiscola glabra}}
{{Wikispecies}}


{{taxonbar|from=Q3201035}}
{{taxonbar|from=Q3201035}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Omphiscola Glabra}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Omphiscola Glabra}}
[[Category:Lymnaeidae]]
[[Category:Lymnaeidae]]
[[Category:Molluscs described in 1774]]
[[Category:Gastropods described in 1774]]
[[Category:Gastropods of Europe]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Otto Friedrich Müller]]

Latest revision as of 16:50, 6 October 2023

Omphiscola glabra
A live individual of Omphiscola glabra on a paper grid, scale bar 1 cm
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Superorder: Hygrophila
Family: Lymnaeidae
Genus: Omphiscola
Species:
O. glabra
Binomial name
Omphiscola glabra
(Müller, 1774)[1]
Synonyms
  • Buccinum glabrum[2]
  • Lymnaea glabra[2]
  • Stagnicola glaber[2]

Omphiscola glabra, commonly known as the pond mud snail,[3] is a species of small to medium-size, air-breathing, freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Lymnaeidae.[4] Omphiscola glabra is the type species of the genus Omphiscola.[5]

Distribution[edit]

This European snail can be found from southern Scandinavia (61° N) to southern Spain.[6]

The distribution of Omphiscola glabra is very scattered and rare.[6] It is seriously threatened, and has become locally extinct in many places.[6] It is threatened by continuing habitat destruction because of drainage and intensive farming.[6] Acriculturally induced eutrophication is also a threat. Omphiscola glabra has disappeared widely from urbanized areas such as London.[6]

Drawing of the shell.

Shell description[edit]

The shell is strongly cylindrical, horny, often with a brownish or blackish surface, the apex is blunt, 7–8 moderately convex whorls, with last whorl being twice as high as the narrow aperture, and with aperture often with white lip.[6]

The height of the shell is 9–12 mm,[6] up to 15 mm[8] or up to 20 mm.[6] The width of the shell is 3–4 mm,[6] up to 5.5 mm.[8]

Five shells of Omphiscola glabra

Habitat[edit]

This snail lives in places such as swampy meadows and ditches.[9]

Omphiscola glabra is said to occur in small areas of standing water that have a lot of vegetation such as swamps, and also in standing forest waters with leaf litter, often in water with organic iron contents and low calcium contents.[6][clarification needed]

In Central France, the populations of Omphiscola glabra are currently declining because its habitat is threatened by modern agricultural practices.[10]

In Britain however, this species occurs in small standing waters that are low in nutrients, with poor aquatic flora, often in waters drying out periodically.[6] They usually do not occur in habitats with high molluscan diversity, and usually in habitats on uncultivated land.[6] They are calciphile and have a pH tolerance of 5.4–8.8.[6][clarification needed]

Reproduction begins in May.[6] Juveniles hatch after 15–25 days.[6] Omphiscola glabra has two generations per year.[6]

Parasites[edit]

Omphiscola glabra can serve as an intermediate host for several digenean trematodes. In France, Omphiscola glabra is naturally infected with Fasciola hepatica,[11] Calicophoron daubneyi,[12] and Haplometra cylindracea;[13] in all, seven digenean species parasitize O. glabra in the Brenne Regional Natural Park, central France.[14] Moreover, a report suggests that the species is also susceptible to Fascioloides magna infection.[15]

References[edit]

This article incorporates public domain text from the reference.[6]

  1. ^ Müller O. F. (1774). Vermivm terrestrium et fluviatilium, seu animalium infusoriorum, helminthicorum, et testaceorum, non marinorum, succincta historia. Volumen alterum. pp. I-XXXVI [= 1–36], 1–214, [1–10]. Havniae & Lipsiae. (Heineck & Faber).
  2. ^ a b c "Mud Pond Snail Omphiscola glabra". BioLib. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  3. ^ Joanna Lindsay; Laura Larkin (Spring 2020). "Marvellous mud snails". Environmental Education. 123: 18–19. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  4. ^ Glöer P. (2002). Überfamilie Lymnaeoidea Rafinesque 1815. Familie Lymnaeidae Lamarck 1812. In: Glöer P. (ed.) Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord-und Mitteleuropas. Bestimmungschlüssel, Lebensweise, Verbreitung. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 73. Conchbooks, Hackenheim, pp. 200–232.
  5. ^ "Species in genus Omphiscola". AnimalBase, accessed 31 July 2010.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Species summary for Omphiscola glabra". AnimalBase. Last modified 24-02-2009, accessed 31 July 2010.
  7. ^ Anderson R. (2009). "Value of species datasets as baselines (non-marine Mollusca)" Archived 24 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine. accessed 31 July 2010.
  8. ^ a b (in Polish) Jackiewicz M. (2000). Blotniarky Europy (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Lymnaeidae). Wydawnictwo Kontekst, Poznań. 115 pp.
  9. ^ Rondelaud, D.; Vignoles, P.; Dreyfuss, G. (2009). "First field observations on the aestivation of Omphiscola glabra (Gastropoda, Lymnaeida) uninfected or infected with Fasciola hepatica in central France". Annales de Limnologie – International Journal of Limnology. 39 (2): 129–133. doi:10.1051/limn/2003010. ISSN 0003-4088.
  10. ^ Dreyfuss, Gilles; Vignoles, Philippe; Rondelaud, Daniel (2016). "Current decline in the number and size of Galba truncatula and Omphiscola glabra populations, intermediate hosts of Fasciola hepatica, on the acidic soils of Central France". Parasite. 23: 46. doi:10.1051/parasite/2016055. PMC 5086825. PMID 27774956. Open access icon
  11. ^ Dreyfuss, G.; Vignoles, P.; Rondelaud, D. (2003). "Natural infections of Omphiscola glabra (Lymnaeidae) with Fasciola hepatica in central France". Parasitology Research. 91 (6): 458–461. doi:10.1007/s00436-003-0892-8. ISSN 0932-0113. PMID 14564511. S2CID 6809011.
  12. ^ Abrous, M.; Rondelaud, D.; Dreyfuss, G.; Kabaret, J. (1999). "Infection of Lymnaea truncatula and Lymnaea glabra by Fasciola hepatica and Paramphistomum daubneyi in farms of central France". Vet. Res. 30 (1): 113–118. PMID 10081118.
  13. ^ Goumghar, M. D.; Abrous, M.; Ferdonnet, D.; Dreyfuss, G.; Rondelaud, D. (2000). "Prevalence of Haplometra cylindracea infection in three species of Lymnaea snails in central France". Parasitol. Res. 86 (4): 337–339. doi:10.1007/s004360050054. PMID 10780746. S2CID 31442019.
  14. ^ Rondelaud, Daniel; Vignoles, Philippe; Dreyfuss, Gilles (2015). "Larval trematode infections in Lymnaea glabra populations living in the Brenne Regional Natural Park, central France". Parasite. 22: 38. doi:10.1051/parasite/2015038. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 4686325. PMID 26692260. Open access icon
  15. ^ Rondelaud, D.; Novobilský, A.; Vignoles, P.; Treuil, P.; Koudela, B.; Dreyfuss, G. (2006). "First studies on the susceptibility of Omphiscola glabra (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) from central France to Fascioloides magna". Parasitol. Res. 98 (4): 299–303. doi:10.1007/s00436-005-0067-x. PMID 16362339. S2CID 23827214.

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