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{{Short description|Genus of beetles}}
{{Taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = ''Cantharis''
| image = Cantharis.fusca.jpg
| image = Soldier beetle (Cantharis fusca) mating P.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Cantharis fusca]]'' mating<br />[[Kampinos Forest]], [[Poland]]
| image_width = 200px
| display_parents = 3
| image_caption = ''[[Cantharis fusca|C. fusca]]''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| taxon = Cantharis
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| classis = [[Insect]]a
| ordo = [[Coleoptera]]
| familia = [[Cantharidae]]
| genus = '''''Cantharis'''''
| genus_authority = [[Linnaeus]], 1758
| subdivision_ranks =
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
}}
}}
{{commonscat|Cantharis}}


'''''Cantharis''''' is a large genus of soldier beetles in the family [[Cantharidae]] with narrow and soft [[elytra]].
'''''Cantharis''''' is a large genus of soldier beetles in the family [[Cantharidae]] with narrow and soft [[elytra]]. The superficially similar poisonous [[spanish fly]], sometimes called ''Cantharis vesicatoria'' or just Cantharis vernacularly, is actually unrelated to ''Cantharis''. It is now named ''Lytta vesicatioria'' and belongs to another family, [[Meloidae]]. The misapplication of the name ''Cantharis'' to the spanish fly was rejected by [[Johan Christian Fabricius]] in his ''Systema entomologiae'' in 1775, where he reclassified the spanish fly into the new genus ''[[Lytta]]'', but continued throughout the 19th century.<ref>Richard B. Selander (1991). [http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1415&context=insectamundi On the Nomenclature and Classification of Meloidae (Coleoptera)]. ''[[Insecta Mundi]]'' 5 (2): 65-94.</ref>
The Cantharisis was used as a plot device in the first Roald Dahl short story about Uncle Oswald.


The poisonous [[Spanish fly]] is superficially similar and is associated with the scientific name ''Cantharis vesicatoria''. It is also sometimes called "cantharis" in the [[vernacular]], but it is actually unrelated to ''Cantharis'' and is not a member of the [[Cantharidae]] at all. It was classified there erroneously until [[Johan Christian Fabricius]] corrected its name in his ''Systema entomologiae'' in 1775. He reclassified the Spanish fly in the new genus ''[[Lytta]]'' as ''[[Lytta vesicatoria]]''. It belongs to the family [[Meloidae]].<ref>Selander, R. B. (1991). [http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1415&context=insectamundi On the nomenclature and classification of Meloidae (Coleoptera)]. ''[[Insecta Mundi]]'' 5(2): 65-94.</ref>

==European species==
=== Subgenus ''Cantharis'' ===
[[File:Cantharis decipiens.jpg|thumb|220px|right|''Cantharis decipiens'']]
[[File:Cantharis lateralis (2007-06-12).jpg|thumb|220px|right|''Cantharis lateralis'']]
[[File:Cantharis livida var rufipes 01 05252009.jpg|thumb|220px|right|''[[Cantharis livida]]'']]
[[File:Soldier beetle (Cantharis pellucida).jpg|thumb|220px|right|''Cantharis pellucida'']]
[[File:Soldier beetle (Cantharis rustica).jpg|thumb|220px|right|''Cantharis rustica'']]
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* ''[[Cantharis allosensis]]'' Pic, 1924
* ''[[Cantharis annularis]]'' Menetriez, 1836
* ''[[Cantharis antennalis]]'' (Marseul, 1864)
* ''[[Cantharis ariasi]]'' (Mulsant, 1862)
* ''[[Cantharis assimilis]]'' Paykull, 1798
* ''[[Cantharis atrata]]'' (Marseul, 1864)
* ''[[Cantharis basithorax]]'' Pic, 1902
* ''[[Cantharis beckeri]]'' (Pic, 1902)
* ''[[Cantharis brevicornis]]'' (Kiesenwetter, 1852)
* ''[[Cantharis brullei]]'' (Marseul, 1864)
* ''[[Cantharis cedricola]]'' Wittmer, 1971
* ''[[Cantharis cornix]]'' (Abeille de Perrin, 1869)
* ''[[Cantharis coronata]]'' Gyllenhal, 1808
* ''[[Cantharis corvina]]'' Moscardini, 1962
* ''[[Cantharis cretica]]'' Wittmer, 1971
* ''[[Cantharis cryptica]]'' Ashe, 1947
* ''[[Cantharis cypria]]'' (Marseul, 1864)
* ''[[Cantharis darwiniana]]'' Sharp, 1867
* ''[[Cantharis decipiens]]'' Baudi, 1871
* ''[[Cantharis decolorans]]'' Brullé, 1832
* ''[[Cantharis delagrangei]]'' Delkeskamp, 1939
* ''[[Cantharis dissipata]]'' Gemminger, 1870
* ''[[Cantharis edentula]]'' Baudi, 1871
* ''[[Cantharis ephippigera]]'' (Brullé, 1832)
* ''[[Cantharis europea]]'' Pic 1921
* ''[[Cantharis falzonii]]'' Fiori 1914
* ''[[Cantharis figurata]]'' Mannerheim, 1843
* ''[[Cantharis flavilabris]]'' Fallén, 1807
* ''[[Cantharis franciana]]'' Kiesenwetter, 1866
* ''[[Cantharis fusca]]'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]] - '''type species'''
* ''[[Cantharis fuscipennis]]'' (Mulsant, 1862)
* ''[[Cantharis hellenica]]'' Heyden, 1883
* ''[[Cantharis ictaria]]'' Fiori, 1914
* ''[[Cantharis inculta]]'' Gene, 1839
* ''[[Cantharis instabilis]]'' Kiesenwetter, 1866
* ''[[Cantharis italica]]'' Fiori, 1914
* ''[[Cantharis kervillei]]'' Pic, 1932
* ''[[Cantharis liburnica]]'' Depoli, 1912
* ''[[Cantharis livida]]'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
* ''[[Cantharis merula]]'' Moscardini, 1862
* ''[[Cantharis monacha]]'' Moscardini, 1862
* ''[[Cantharis montana]]'' Stierlin, 1889
* ''[[Cantharis morio]]'' Fabricius, 1792
* ''[[Cantharis nevadensis]]'' Pic, 1908
* ''[[Cantharis nigra]]'' (De Geer, 1774)
* ''[[Cantharis nigricans]]'' Müller, 1766
* ''[[Cantharis nigricornis]]'' (Laporte de Castelnau, 1840)
* ''[[Cantharis obscura]]'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
* ''[[Cantharis ochreata]]'' (Reiche, 1878)
* ''[[Cantharis paganettii]]'' (Flach, 1907)
* ''[[Cantharis palliata]]'' Gyllenhal, 1808
* ''[[Cantharis pallida]]'' Goeze, 1777
* ''[[Cantharis paludosa]]'' Fallén, 1807
* ''[[Cantharis paradoxa]]'' Hicker, 1960
* ''[[Cantharis paulinoi]]'' Kiesenwetter, 1870
* ''[[Cantharis pellucida]]'' Fabricius, 1792
* ''[[Cantharis peninsularis]]'' Fiori, 1914
* ''[[Cantharis praecox]]'' Gene, 1836
* ''[[Cantharis prusiensis]]'' (Marseul, 1864)
* ''[[Cantharis pulicaria]]'' Fabricius, 1781
* ''[[Cantharis pyrenaea]]'' Pic, 1906
* ''[[Cantharis quadripunctata]]'' (Müller, 1776)
* ''[[Cantharis reichei]]'' Mulsant, 1862
* ''[[Cantharis rufa]]'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
* ''[[Cantharis rustica]]'' Fallén, 1807
* ''[[Cantharis schrammi]]'' Pic, 1907
* ''[[Cantharis seidlitzi]]'' Kiesenwetter, 1865
* ''[[Cantharis sicula]]'' Pic, 1906
* ''[[Cantharis smyrnensis]]'' (Marseul, 1864)
* ''[[Cantharis terminata]]'' Faldermann, 1835
* ''[[Cantharis torretasoi]]'' Wittmer, 1935
* ''[[Cantharis tristis]]'' Fabricius, 1797
* ''[[Cantharis versicolor]]'' (Baudi, 1871)
* ''[[Cantharis xanthoporpa]]'' Kiesenwetter, 1860
{{div col end}}

=== Subgenus ''Cyrtomoptila'' ===
* ''[[Cantharis gemina]]'' Dahlgren, 1974
* ''[[Cantharis lateralis]]'' [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
* ''[[Cantharis pagana]]'' Rosenhauer, 1847

==See also==
* [[List of Cantharis species]]


==References and notes==
==References and notes==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
*Wittmer W., Kasantsev S. (1997) On the classification of the genus ''Cantharis'' Linné (Coleoptera, Cantharidae). ''[[Entomologica Basiliensia]]'' 20: 367-372.
* Wittmer W., Kasantsev S. (1997) On the classification of the genus ''Cantharis'' Linné (Coleoptera, Cantharidae). ''[[Entomologica Basiliensia]]'' 20: 367–372.

==External links==
{{Commons category|Cantharis}}
* [https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id9585/ Biolib]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20140223125631/http://www.faunaeur.org/full_results.php?id=103086 Fauna europaea]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1318030}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Cantharidae]]
[[Category:Cantharidae]]
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{{Cantharidae-stub}}
{{Cantharidae-stub}}

[[es:Cantharis]]
[[fr:Cantharis]]
[[no:Cantharis]]
[[vi:Cantharis]]

Revision as of 21:54, 14 October 2023

Cantharis
Cantharis fusca mating
Kampinos Forest, Poland
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Cantharidae
Subfamily: Cantharinae
Tribe: Cantharini
Genus: Cantharis
Linnaeus, 1758

Cantharis is a large genus of soldier beetles in the family Cantharidae with narrow and soft elytra.

The poisonous Spanish fly is superficially similar and is associated with the scientific name Cantharis vesicatoria. It is also sometimes called "cantharis" in the vernacular, but it is actually unrelated to Cantharis and is not a member of the Cantharidae at all. It was classified there erroneously until Johan Christian Fabricius corrected its name in his Systema entomologiae in 1775. He reclassified the Spanish fly in the new genus Lytta as Lytta vesicatoria. It belongs to the family Meloidae.[1]

European species

Subgenus Cantharis

Cantharis decipiens
Cantharis lateralis
Cantharis livida
Cantharis pellucida
Cantharis rustica

Subgenus Cyrtomoptila

See also

References and notes

  1. ^ Selander, R. B. (1991). On the nomenclature and classification of Meloidae (Coleoptera). Insecta Mundi 5(2): 65-94.

Further reading

  • Wittmer W., Kasantsev S. (1997) On the classification of the genus Cantharis Linné (Coleoptera, Cantharidae). Entomologica Basiliensia 20: 367–372.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cantharis.


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