Ganzhousaurus: Difference between revisions

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{{Oviraptorosauria}}
 
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{{Short description|Extinct genus of dinosaurs}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = [[Late Cretaceous]], {{fossil_range|68|65.5|Maastrichtian}}
| fossil_range = [[Late Cretaceous]], {{fossil range|72|66}}
| image = Ganzhousaurus.jpg
| authority = [[Shuo Wang|Wang]] ''et al.'', [[2013 in paleontology|2013]]
| image_caption = Restoration
| taxon = Ganzhousaurus
| authority = [[Professor Shuo Wang|Wang]] ''et al.'', [[2013 in paleontology|2013]]
| type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Ganzhousaurus nankangensis'''''
| type_species = {{extinct}}'''''Ganzhousaurus nankangensis'''''
| type_species_authority = Wang ''et al.'', 2013
| type_species_authority = Wang ''et al.'', 2013
}}
}}


'''''Ganzhousaurus''''' is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of [[oviraptorine]] [[oviraptorid]] [[dinosaur]] known from the [[Late Cretaceous]] [[Nanxiong Formation]] of [[Nankang County]], [[Ganzhou]] City of [[Jiangxi Province]], southern [[China]]. It was found in a [[Maastrichtian]] deposit and contains a single [[species]], '''''Ganzhousaurus nankangensis'''''. It is distinguished by a combination of primitive and derived features.<ref name=Wang>{{Cite journal | last1 = Wang | first1 = S. | last2 = Sun | first2 = C. | last3 = Sullivan | first3 = C. | last4 = Xu | first4 = X. | title = A new oviraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of southern China | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.7 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3640 | issue = 2 | pages = 242 | year = 2013 | pmid = | pmc = }}</ref>
'''''Ganzhousaurus''''' (meaning "Ganzhou lizard") is an [[extinct]] [[genus]] of [[oviraptorid]] [[dinosaur]] known from the [[Late Cretaceous]] [[Nanxiong Formation]] of [[Nankang County]], [[Ganzhou]] City of [[Jiangxi Province]], southern [[China]]. It was found in a [[Maastrichtian]] deposit and contains a single [[species]], '''''Ganzhousaurus nankangensis'''''. It is distinguished by a combination of primitive and derived features.<ref name=Wang>{{Cite journal | last1 = Wang | first1 = S. | last2 = Sun | first2 = C. | last3 = Sullivan | first3 = C. | last4 = Xu | first4 = X. | title = A new oviraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of southern China | doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.7 | journal = Zootaxa | volume = 3640 | issue = 2 | pages = 242–257 | year = 2013 | pmid = 26000415}}</ref>


==Phylogeny==
==Phylogeny==
Phylogenetic analysis places ''Ganzhousaurus'' within [[Oviraptoridae]]. Within Oviraptoridae its phylogenetic position is more unstable, with one phylogenetic analysis recovering it as a member of the Oviraptorinae and another recovering it as a more derived member of the group, closely related to "ingeniines"<ref name=Wang/><ref name=Lamanna>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0092022| title = A New Large-Bodied Oviraptorosaurian Theropod Dinosaur from the Latest Cretaceous of Western North America| journal = PLoS ONE| volume = 9| issue = 3| pages = e92022| year = 2014| last1 = Lamanna | first1 = M. C. | last2 = Sues | first2 = H. D. | last3 = Schachner | first3 = E. R. | last4 = Lyson | first4 = T. R. | pmid=24647078 | pmc=3960162}}</ref> However, it also bears some similarities to the basal [[Caenagnathidae|caenagnathid]] ''[[Gigantoraptor]]''.<ref name=Wang/>
Phylogenetic analysis places ''Ganzhousaurus'' within [[Oviraptoridae]]. Within Oviraptoridae its phylogenetic position is more unstable, with one phylogenetic analysis recovering it as a member of the Oviraptorinae and another recovering it as a more derived member of the group, closely related to "ingeniines"<ref name=Wang/><ref name=Lamanna>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0092022| title = A New Large-Bodied Oviraptorosaurian Theropod Dinosaur from the Latest Cretaceous of Western North America| journal = PLOS ONE| volume = 9| issue = 3| pages = e92022| year = 2014| last1 = Lamanna | first1 = M. C. | last2 = Sues | first2 = H. D. | last3 = Schachner | first3 = E. R. | last4 = Lyson | first4 = T. R. | pmid=24647078 | pmc=3960162| doi-access = free}}</ref> However, it also bears some similarities to the basal [[Caenagnathidae|caenagnathid]] ''[[Gigantoraptor]]''.<ref name=Wang/>


==Paleobiology==
==Paleobiology==


''Ganzhousaurus'' shared its habitat with at least four other oviraptorid species, ''[[Jinzhousaurus|Jinzhousaurus ganzhouensis]], [[Nankangia|Nankangia jinzhouensis]], [[Banji|Banji long]],'' and an as-yet unnamed species. This diversity may have been made possible by niche partitioning, with ''Ganzhousaurus'' being primarily herbivorous.<ref name="Lü">{{Cite journal | last1 = Lü | first1 = J. | last2 = Yi | first2 = L. | last3 = Zhong | first3 = H. | last4 = Wei | first4 = X. | editor1-last = Dodson| editor1-first = Peter| title = A New Oviraptorosaur (Dinosauria: Oviraptorosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Southern China and Its Paleoecological Implications | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0080557 | journal = PLoS ONE | volume = 8 | issue = 11 | pages = e80557 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24312233| pmc = 3842309}}</ref>
''Ganzhousaurus'' shared its habitat with at least four other oviraptorid species, ''[[Jiangxisaurus|Jiangxisaurus ganzhouensis]], [[Nankangia|Nankangia jiangxiensis]], [[Banji|Banji long]],'' and an as-yet unnamed species. This diversity may have been made possible by niche partitioning, with ''Ganzhousaurus'' being primarily herbivorous.<ref name="Lü">{{Cite journal | last1 = Lü | first1 = J. | last2 = Yi | first2 = L. | last3 = Zhong | first3 = H. | last4 = Wei | first4 = X. | editor1-last = Dodson| editor1-first = Peter| title = A New Oviraptorosaur (Dinosauria: Oviraptorosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Southern China and Its Paleoecological Implications | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0080557 | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 8 | issue = 11 | pages = e80557 | year = 2013 | pmid = 24312233| pmc = 3842309| doi-access = free }}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Oviraptorosauria}}
{{Oviraptorosauria}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q11220589}}


[[Category:Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia]]
[[Category:Late Cretaceous dinosaurs of Asia]]
[[Category:Oviraptorids]]
[[Category:Oviraptorids]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2013]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 2013]]
[[Category:Paleontology in Jiangxi]]
[[Category:Monotypic dinosaur genera]]




{{dinosaur-stub}}
{{Theropod-stub}}

Latest revision as of 13:03, 20 January 2024

Ganzhousaurus
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous, 72–66 Ma
Restoration
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Theropoda
Family: Oviraptoridae
Subfamily: Heyuanninae
Genus: Ganzhousaurus
Wang et al., 2013
Type species
Ganzhousaurus nankangensis
Wang et al., 2013

Ganzhousaurus (meaning "Ganzhou lizard") is an extinct genus of oviraptorid dinosaur known from the Late Cretaceous Nanxiong Formation of Nankang County, Ganzhou City of Jiangxi Province, southern China. It was found in a Maastrichtian deposit and contains a single species, Ganzhousaurus nankangensis. It is distinguished by a combination of primitive and derived features.[1]

Phylogeny[edit]

Phylogenetic analysis places Ganzhousaurus within Oviraptoridae. Within Oviraptoridae its phylogenetic position is more unstable, with one phylogenetic analysis recovering it as a member of the Oviraptorinae and another recovering it as a more derived member of the group, closely related to "ingeniines"[1][2] However, it also bears some similarities to the basal caenagnathid Gigantoraptor.[1]

Paleobiology[edit]

Ganzhousaurus shared its habitat with at least four other oviraptorid species, Jiangxisaurus ganzhouensis, Nankangia jiangxiensis, Banji long, and an as-yet unnamed species. This diversity may have been made possible by niche partitioning, with Ganzhousaurus being primarily herbivorous.[3]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Wang, S.; Sun, C.; Sullivan, C.; Xu, X. (2013). "A new oviraptorid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous of southern China". Zootaxa. 3640 (2): 242–257. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3640.2.7. PMID 26000415.
  2. ^ Lamanna, M. C.; Sues, H. D.; Schachner, E. R.; Lyson, T. R. (2014). "A New Large-Bodied Oviraptorosaurian Theropod Dinosaur from the Latest Cretaceous of Western North America". PLOS ONE. 9 (3): e92022. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0092022. PMC 3960162. PMID 24647078.
  3. ^ Lü, J.; Yi, L.; Zhong, H.; Wei, X. (2013). Dodson, Peter (ed.). "A New Oviraptorosaur (Dinosauria: Oviraptorosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Southern China and Its Paleoecological Implications". PLOS ONE. 8 (11): e80557. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080557. PMC 3842309. PMID 24312233.