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| image_caption = ''[[Tournefortia bojeri]]''
| image_caption = ''[[Tournefortia bojeri]]''
| taxon = Tournefortia
| taxon = Tournefortia
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12208 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2007-10-05 |access-date=2010-01-12}}</ref>
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12208 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=5 October 2007 |access-date=12 January 2010 }}</ref>
| type_species = ''[[Tournefortia hirsutissima]]''
| type_species = ''[[Tournefortia hirsutissima]]''
| type_species_authority = L.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/name/40015699 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=2010-01-12}}</ref>
| type_species_authority = L.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/name/40015699 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=12 January 2010 }}</ref>
| synonyms = {{hidden begin|title = List}}
| synonyms =
* ''Argusia'' <small>Boehm.</small>
* ''Argusia'' {{small|Boehm.}}
* ''Arguzia'' <small>Raf.</small>
* ''Arguzia'' {{small|Raf.}}
* ''Mallotonia'' <small>Britton</small>
* ''Mallotonia'' {{small|Britton}}
* ''Messerschmidia'' <small>L. ex Hebenstr.</small>
* ''Messerschmidia'' {{small|L. ex Hebenstr.}}
* ''Spilocarpus'' <small>Lem.</small>
* ''Spilocarpus'' {{small|Lem.}}
{{hidden end}}
}}
}}


'''''Tournefortia''''', commonly known as '''soldierbush''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TOURN|taxon=Tournefortia|accessdate=11 December 2015}}</ref> is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[borage]] family, [[Boraginaceae]].
'''''Tournefortia''''', often called '''soldierbushes''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TOURN|taxon=Tournefortia|accessdate=11 December 2015 }}</ref> is a genus of flowering plants in the [[borage]] family, [[Boraginaceae]].


It was first published under the name ''Pittonia'' by [[Charles Plumier]] in 1703, in honour of [[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort]]. Later, [[Carl Linnaeus]] changed the name to ''Tournefortia'', on the grounds that Tournefort was virtually unknown by his family name outside France.<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul-Antoine Cap|language=fr|url={{google books|gApKAAAAcAAJ|page=12|plainurl=y}}|title=Le Muséum d'histoire naturelle|page=12|publisher=L. Curmer|year=1854}}</ref>
It was first published under the name "Pittonia" by [[Charles Plumier]] in 1703, in honour of [[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort]], [[Carl Linnaeus]] changed the name to ''Tournefortia'', on the grounds that Tournefort was virtually unknown by his family name outside France.<ref>{{cite book |author=Paul-Antoine Cap |language=fr |url={{google books|gApKAAAAcAAJ |page=12 |plainurl=y}} |title=Le Muséum d'histoire naturelle |page=12 |publisher=L. Curmer |year=1854 }}</ref>


== Species ==
== Species ==
The following species are recognised in the genus ''Tournefortia'':<ref>{{Cite web |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |publisher=Kew Science |url=http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:329801-2 |access-date=2023-10-07 |website=Plants of the World Online |language=en}}</ref>
The following species are accepted:<ref name="POWO_120998-1" >{{cite POWO |id=120998-1 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |access-date=5 February 2024 }}</ref>
{{div col}}
{{div col}}
*''[[Tournefortia_albifolia]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia albifolia]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_belizensis]]'' {{small|Lundell}}
*''[[Tournefortia belizensis]]'' {{small|Lundell}}
*''[[Tournefortia_bojeri]]'' {{small|A.DC.}}
*''[[Tournefortia bojeri]]'' {{small|A.DC.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_brantii]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia brantii]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_buchtienii]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia buchtienii]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia_caeciliana]]'' {{small|Loes.}}
*''[[Tournefortia caeciliana]]'' {{small|Loes.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_calycina]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
*''[[Tournefortia calycina]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_candida]]'' {{small|(M.Martens & Galeotti) Walp.}}
*''[[Tournefortia candida]]'' {{small|(M.Martens & Galeotti) Walp.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_canescens]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia canescens]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia_capitata]]'' {{small|M.Martens & Galeotti}}
*''[[Tournefortia capitata]]'' {{small|M.Martens & Galeotti}}
*''[[Tournefortia_caracasana]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia caracasana]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia_chinchensis]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia chinchensis]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia_chrysantha]]'' {{small|(M.Martens & Galeotti) Walp.}}
*''[[Tournefortia chrysantha]]'' {{small|(M.Martens & Galeotti) Walp.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_conocarpa]]'' {{small|Urb.}}
*''[[Tournefortia conocarpa]]'' {{small|Urb.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_cordifolia]]'' {{small|André}}
*''[[Tournefortia cordifolia]]'' {{small|André}}
*''[[Tournefortia_coriacea]]'' {{small|Vaupel}}
*''[[Tournefortia coriacea]]'' {{small|Vaupel}}
*''[[Tournefortia_curvilimba]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia curvilimba]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia_delicatula]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia delicatula]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_densiflora]]'' {{small|M.Martens & Galeotti}}
*''[[Tournefortia densiflora]]'' {{small|M.Martens & Galeotti}}
*''[[Tournefortia_dracophylla]]'' {{small|K.Schum. & Lauterb.}}
*''[[Tournefortia dracophylla]]'' {{small|K.Schum. & Lauterb.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_elongata]]'' {{small|D.N.Gibson}}
*''[[Tournefortia elongata]]'' {{small|D.N.Gibson}}
*''[[Tournefortia_fruticosa]]'' {{small|Ortega}}
*''[[Tournefortia fruticosa]]'' {{small|Ortega}}
*''[[Tournefortia_gnaphalodes]]'' {{small|(L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.}}
*''[[Tournefortia gnaphalodes]]'' {{small|(L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_hartwegiana]]'' {{small|Steud.}}
*''[[Tournefortia hartwegiana]]'' {{small|Steud.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_hernandesii]]'' {{small|Dunal ex A.DC.}}
*''[[Tournefortia hernandesii]]'' {{small|Dunal ex A.DC.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_heyneana]]'' {{small|Wall. ex G.Don}}
*''[[Tournefortia heyneana]]'' {{small|Wall. ex G.Don}}
*''[[Tournefortia_hookeri]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia hookeri]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia_intonsa]]'' {{small|Kerr}}
*''[[Tournefortia intonsa]]'' {{small|Kerr}}
*''[[Tournefortia_johnstonii]]'' {{small|Standl.}}
*''[[Tournefortia johnstonii]]'' {{small|Standl.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_khasiana]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia khasiana]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia_killipii]]'' {{small|Nowicke}}
*''[[Tournefortia killipii]]'' {{small|Nowicke}}
*''[[Tournefortia_kirkii]]'' {{small|(I.M.Johnst.) J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia kirkii]]'' {{small|(I.M.Johnst.) J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_latisepala]]'' {{small|Nowicke}}
*''[[Tournefortia latisepala]]'' {{small|Nowicke}}
*''[[Tournefortia_longifolia]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia longifolia]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_longiloba]]'' {{small|D.N.Gibson}}
*''[[Tournefortia longiloba]]'' {{small|D.N.Gibson}}
*''[[Tournefortia_longipedicellata]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia longipedicellata]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_longispica]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia longispica]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_macrostachya]]'' {{small|Rusby}}
*''[[Tournefortia macrostachya]]'' {{small|Rusby}}
*''[[Tournefortia_mexicana]]'' {{small|Vatke}}
*''[[Tournefortia mexicana]]'' {{small|Vatke}}
*''[[Tournefortia_microcalyx]]'' {{small|(Ruiz & Pav.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[[Tournefortia microcalyx]]'' {{small|(Ruiz & Pav.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_montana]]'' {{small|Lour.}}
*''[[Tournefortia montana]]'' {{small|Lour.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_multiflora]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia multiflora]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_mutabilis]]'' {{small|Vent.}}
*''[[Tournefortia mutabilis]]'' {{small|Vent.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_obtusiflora]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
*''[[Tournefortia obtusiflora]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_ovalifolia]]'' {{small|Rusby}}
*''[[Tournefortia ovalifolia]]'' {{small|Rusby}}
*''[[Tournefortia_ovata]]'' {{small|Wall. ex G.Don}}
*''[[Tournefortia ovata]]'' {{small|Wall. ex G.Don}}
*''[[Tournefortia_pedicellata]]'' {{small|D.L.Nash}}
*''[[Tournefortia pedicellata]]'' {{small|D.L.Nash}}
*''[[Tournefortia_polystachya]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia polystachya]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_puberula]]'' {{small|Baker}}
*''[[Tournefortia puberula]]'' {{small|Baker}}
*''[[Tournefortia_pubescens]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
*''[[Tournefortia pubescens]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_ramonensis]]'' {{small|Standl.}}
*''[[Tournefortia ramonensis]]'' {{small|Standl.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_ramosissima]]'' {{small|K.Krause}}
*''[[Tournefortia ramosissima]]'' {{small|K.Krause}}
*''[[Tournefortia_restrepoae]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia restrepoae]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_rufosericea]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
*''[[Tournefortia rufosericea]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_schiedeana]]'' {{small|G.Don}}
*''[[Tournefortia schiedeana]]'' {{small|G.Don}}
*''[[Tournefortia_setacea]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia setacea]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia_stenosepala]]'' {{small|K.Krause}}
*''[[Tournefortia stenosepala]]'' {{small|K.Krause}}
*''[[Tournefortia_subspicata]]'' {{small|Donn.Sm.}}
*''[[Tournefortia subspicata]]'' {{small|Donn.Sm.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_subtropica]]'' {{small|(C.B.Clarke) S.P.Banerjee}}
*''[[Tournefortia subtropica]]'' {{small|(C.B.Clarke) S.P.Banerjee}}
*''[[Tournefortia_tacarcunensis]]'' {{small|A.H.Gentry & Nowicke}}
*''[[Tournefortia tacarcunensis]]'' {{small|A.H.Gentry & Nowicke}}
*''[[Tournefortia_tarmensis]]'' {{small|(K.Krause) J.F.Macbr.}}
*''[[Tournefortia tarmensis]]'' {{small|(K.Krause) J.F.Macbr.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_ternifolia]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia ternifolia]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia_trichocalycina]]'' {{small|A.DC.}}
*''[[Tournefortia trichocalycina]]'' {{small|A.DC.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_umbellata]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia umbellata]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia_undulata]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia undulata]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_urceolata]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia urceolata]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_usambarensis]]'' {{small|(Verdc.) Verdc.}}
*''[[Tournefortia usambarensis]]'' {{small|(Verdc.) Verdc.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_vasquezii]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia vasquezii]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_vestita]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia vestita]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia_virgata]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia virgata]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia_walkerae]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia walkerae]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia_wightii]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia wightii]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


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{{Wikispecies}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* “Dangling In The Tournefortia” by Charles Bukowski published 2001 Black Sparrow {{Taxonbar|from=Q2234690}}
* "Dangling In The Tournefortia" by [[Charles Bukowski]] published 2001 Black Sparrow
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2234690}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}



Latest revision as of 08:47, 5 February 2024

Tournefortia
Tournefortia bojeri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Subfamily: Heliotropioideae
Genus: Tournefortia
L.[1]
Type species
Tournefortia hirsutissima
L.[2]
Synonyms
  • Argusia Boehm.
  • Arguzia Raf.
  • Mallotonia Britton
  • Messerschmidia L. ex Hebenstr.
  • Spilocarpus Lem.

Tournefortia, often called soldierbushes,[3] is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae.

It was first published under the name "Pittonia" by Charles Plumier in 1703, in honour of Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, Carl Linnaeus changed the name to Tournefortia, on the grounds that Tournefort was virtually unknown by his family name outside France.[4]

Species[edit]

The following species are accepted:[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Tournefortia L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 5 October 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  2. ^ "Tournefortia L." TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Tournefortia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  4. ^ Paul-Antoine Cap (1854). Le Muséum d'histoire naturelle (in French). L. Curmer. p. 12.
  5. ^ "Tournefortia L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 5 February 2024.