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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae}}
<!-- This article was auto-generated by [[User:Polbot]]. -->
{{ taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Tournefortia bojeri01.jpg
| image = Tournefortia bojeri01.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Tournefortia bojeri]]''
| image_width = 257px
| image_caption = ''[[Tournefortia bojeri]]''
| taxon = Tournefortia
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12208 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=5 October 2007 |access-date=12 January 2010 }}</ref>
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| type_species = ''[[Tournefortia hirsutissima]]''
| unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
| type_species_authority = L.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/name/40015699 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=12 January 2010 }}</ref>
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| synonyms =
| unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
* ''Argusia'' {{small|Boehm.}}
| ordo = (unplaced)
* ''Arguzia'' {{small|Raf.}}
| familia = [[Boraginaceae]]
* ''Mallotonia'' {{small|Britton}}
| subfamilia = [[Heliotropioideae]]
* ''Messerschmidia'' {{small|L. ex Hebenstr.}}
| genus = '''''Tournefortia'''''
* ''Spilocarpus'' {{small|Lem.}}
| genus_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12208 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2007-10-05 |accessdate=2010-01-12}}</ref>
}}
| type_species = ''[[Tournefortia hirsutissima]]''
| type_species_authority = L., 1753<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/name/40015699 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=2010-01-12}}</ref>
|}}


'''''Tournefortia''''', commonly known as '''soldierbush''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TOURN|taxon=Tournefortia|accessdate=11 December 2015}}</ref> is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[borage]] family, [[Boraginaceae]].
'''''Tournefortia''''', often called '''soldierbushes''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TOURN|taxon=Tournefortia|accessdate=11 December 2015 }}</ref> is a genus of flowering plants in the [[borage]] family, [[Boraginaceae]].


It was first published under the name ''Pittonia'' by [[Charles Plumier]] in 1703, in honour of [[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort]]. Later, [[Carl Linnaeus]] changed the name to ''Tournefortia'', on the grounds that Tournefort was virtually unknown by his family name outside France.<ref>Paul-Antoine Cap, {{fr}} {{google books|gApKAAAAcAAJ|Le Muséum d'histoire naturelle, </i>{{nobr|p. 12}}|page=12}}, L. Curmer, 1854</ref>
It was first published under the name "Pittonia" by [[Charles Plumier]] in 1703, in honour of [[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort]], [[Carl Linnaeus]] changed the name to ''Tournefortia'', on the grounds that Tournefort was virtually unknown by his family name outside France.<ref>{{cite book |author=Paul-Antoine Cap |language=fr |url={{google books|gApKAAAAcAAJ |page=12 |plainurl=y}} |title=Le Muséum d'histoire naturelle |page=12 |publisher=L. Curmer |year=1854 }}</ref>


== Selected species ==
== Species ==
The following species are accepted:<ref name="POWO_120998-1" >{{cite POWO |id=120998-1 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |access-date=5 February 2024 }}</ref>
This list, selected from [[International Plant Names Index|IPNI]], is incomplete.
{{div col}}
*''[[Tournefortia albifolia]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia belizensis]]'' {{small|Lundell}}
*''[[Tournefortia bojeri]]'' {{small|A.DC.}}
*''[[Tournefortia brantii]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia buchtienii]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia caeciliana]]'' {{small|Loes.}}
*''[[Tournefortia calycina]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
*''[[Tournefortia candida]]'' {{small|(M.Martens & Galeotti) Walp.}}
*''[[Tournefortia canescens]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia capitata]]'' {{small|M.Martens & Galeotti}}
*''[[Tournefortia caracasana]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia chinchensis]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia chrysantha]]'' {{small|(M.Martens & Galeotti) Walp.}}
*''[[Tournefortia conocarpa]]'' {{small|Urb.}}
*''[[Tournefortia cordifolia]]'' {{small|André}}
*''[[Tournefortia coriacea]]'' {{small|Vaupel}}
*''[[Tournefortia curvilimba]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia delicatula]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia densiflora]]'' {{small|M.Martens & Galeotti}}
*''[[Tournefortia dracophylla]]'' {{small|K.Schum. & Lauterb.}}
*''[[Tournefortia elongata]]'' {{small|D.N.Gibson}}
*''[[Tournefortia fruticosa]]'' {{small|Ortega}}
*''[[Tournefortia gnaphalodes]]'' {{small|(L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.}}
*''[[Tournefortia hartwegiana]]'' {{small|Steud.}}
*''[[Tournefortia hernandesii]]'' {{small|Dunal ex A.DC.}}
*''[[Tournefortia heyneana]]'' {{small|Wall. ex G.Don}}
*''[[Tournefortia hookeri]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia intonsa]]'' {{small|Kerr}}
*''[[Tournefortia johnstonii]]'' {{small|Standl.}}
*''[[Tournefortia khasiana]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia killipii]]'' {{small|Nowicke}}
*''[[Tournefortia kirkii]]'' {{small|(I.M.Johnst.) J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia latisepala]]'' {{small|Nowicke}}
*''[[Tournefortia longifolia]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia longiloba]]'' {{small|D.N.Gibson}}
*''[[Tournefortia longipedicellata]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia longispica]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia macrostachya]]'' {{small|Rusby}}
*''[[Tournefortia mexicana]]'' {{small|Vatke}}
*''[[Tournefortia microcalyx]]'' {{small|(Ruiz & Pav.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[[Tournefortia montana]]'' {{small|Lour.}}
*''[[Tournefortia multiflora]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia mutabilis]]'' {{small|Vent.}}
*''[[Tournefortia obtusiflora]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
*''[[Tournefortia ovalifolia]]'' {{small|Rusby}}
*''[[Tournefortia ovata]]'' {{small|Wall. ex G.Don}}
*''[[Tournefortia pedicellata]]'' {{small|D.L.Nash}}
*''[[Tournefortia polystachya]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia puberula]]'' {{small|Baker}}
*''[[Tournefortia pubescens]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
*''[[Tournefortia ramonensis]]'' {{small|Standl.}}
*''[[Tournefortia ramosissima]]'' {{small|K.Krause}}
*''[[Tournefortia restrepoae]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia rufosericea]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
*''[[Tournefortia schiedeana]]'' {{small|G.Don}}
*''[[Tournefortia setacea]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia stenosepala]]'' {{small|K.Krause}}
*''[[Tournefortia subspicata]]'' {{small|Donn.Sm.}}
*''[[Tournefortia subtropica]]'' {{small|(C.B.Clarke) S.P.Banerjee}}
*''[[Tournefortia tacarcunensis]]'' {{small|A.H.Gentry & Nowicke}}
*''[[Tournefortia tarmensis]]'' {{small|(K.Krause) J.F.Macbr.}}
*''[[Tournefortia ternifolia]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia trichocalycina]]'' {{small|A.DC.}}
*''[[Tournefortia umbellata]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia undulata]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia urceolata]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia usambarensis]]'' {{small|(Verdc.) Verdc.}}
*''[[Tournefortia vasquezii]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia vestita]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia virgata]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia walkerae]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia wightii]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
{{div col end}}


==References==
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia acuminata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
{{Commons category}}
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia acutiflora]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">M.Martens & Galeotti</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
{{Wikispecies}}
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia alba]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Splitg. ex de Vriese</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
{{Reflist}}
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia andina]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Britton ex Rusby</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
* "Dangling In The Tournefortia" by [[Charles Bukowski]] published 2001 Black Sparrow
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia andrade-limae]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">J.I.M.Melo</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia angulosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Desf.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia angustiflora]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Ruiz & Pav.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia arborescens]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Lam.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia argentea]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Lam.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia asperrima]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">M.Martens & Galeotti</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia astrotricha]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia aubletii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">J.F.Macbr.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia auro-argentea]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Killip</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia barbadensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">N.E.Br.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia belizensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Lundell</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia billbergiana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Beurl.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia blanchetii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">A.DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia bojeri]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">A.DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia boniana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Gagnep</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia brachiata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">A.DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia brachyantha]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Merr. & Chun</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia brantii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">J.S.Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia brasiliensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Poir.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia branesii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Standl.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia breviflora]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia brevilobata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Krause</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia buchtienii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Killip</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia caeciliana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Loes.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia calycina]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Benth.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia calycosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(Donn.Sm.) D.L.Nash</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia candida]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Walp.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia candollei]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">C.B.Clarke</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia canescens]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia capitata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">M.Martens & Galeotti</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia caracasana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia caribaea]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Griseb.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia carnosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia catharinensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Vaupel</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia chamissoniana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Vaupel</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia chinchensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Killip</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia chrysantha]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Walp.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia cirrhosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Vaupel</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia conocarpa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Urb.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia cordifolia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Andre</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia coriacea]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Vaupel</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia cornifolia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia curvilimba]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Killip</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia cuspidata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia delicatula]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">J.S.Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia dendrotricha]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Gilli</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia densiflora]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">M.Martens & Galeotti</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia difformis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Andersson</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia dracophylla]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">K.Schum. & Lauterb.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia earlei]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Britton</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia elegans]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Cham.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia elliptica]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">M.Martens & Galeotti</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia elongata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">D.N.Gibson</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia filiflora]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Griseb.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia floribunda]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia foetida]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Pers.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia fuliginosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia gardneri]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">A.DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia gaudichaudii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Gagnep.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia gibberosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Urb.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia gigantiflora]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Killip x J.S.Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia glaberrima]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Salzm. ex DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia glabra]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">L.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia graciliflora]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Rusby</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia gracilipes]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">I.M.Johnst.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia gracillima]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Vaupel</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia grandifolia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Fresen.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia guadalupensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Urb.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia hartwegiana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Steud.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia hernandesii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Dunal ex DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia herzogii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Vaupel</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia hispida]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia hookeri]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">C.B.Clarke</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia horsfieldii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Miq.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia hostmanni]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Klotzsch</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia humilis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">L.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia intermedia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Fresen.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia intonsa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kerr</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia isabellina]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">J.S.Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia jamaicensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Urb.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia johnstonii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Standl.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia khasiana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">C.B.Clarke</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia killipii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Nowicke</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia kirkii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(I.M.Johnst.) J.S.Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia laevis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Sesse & Moc.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia lanceolata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Sesse & Moc.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia lanuginosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Vaupel</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia latisepala]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Nowicke</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia leonis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Britton & P.Wilson</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia leptostachya]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Benth.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia Leucophylla]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia lilloi]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">I.M.Johnst.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia longifolia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Ruiz & Pav.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia longiloba]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">D.N.Gibson</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia longispica]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">J.S.Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia loxensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia macroloba]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia macrostachya]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Rusby</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia mapirensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Lingelsh.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia maritima]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Salzm. ex DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia martii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Fresen.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia megapotamica]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Spreng.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia melanochaeta]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia messerschmidia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Sweet</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia mexicana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Vatke.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia meyeri]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia microcalyx]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(Ruiz & Pav.) I.M.Johnst.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia mocquerysi]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Aug.DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia mollis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(Torr.) A.Gray</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia monclovana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">S.Watson</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia montana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Lour.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia multiflora]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">J.S.Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia mutabilis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Vent.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia nelsonii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Don.Sm.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia nitida]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia oblongata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Urb. & Ekman</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia obovata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Killip</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia obscura]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">A.DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia obtusiflora]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Benth.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia octostachya]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia odorata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Sesse & Moc.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia opaca]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Andersson</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia ovalifolia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Rusby</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia ovata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Wall. & G.Don</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia parvifolia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Alain</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia pauciflora]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Killip ex Nowicke</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia pedicellata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">D.L.Nash</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia peruviana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Poir.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia petiolaris]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia petionvillae]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Urb. & Ekman</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia picardae]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Urb.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia poasana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Cufod.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia pohlii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Fresen.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia poliochros]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Spreng.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia potosina]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Standl.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia pseudoheliotropium]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Lehm.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia puberula]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Baker</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia pubescens]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Hook.f.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia pyrrhotricha]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Fresen.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia ramonensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Standl.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia ramosissima]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Krause</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia restingicola]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Vaupel</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia restrepoae]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">J.S.Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia reticosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Wight</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia roigii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Britton</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia rollotii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Killip</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia romeroi]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">I.M.Johnst.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia roxburghii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">C.B.Clarke</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia rubicunda]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Salzm. ex DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia rufescens]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia rufipila]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Benth.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia rufo-sericea]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Hook.f.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia salicifolia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia scabra]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Lam.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia scabrida]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia scandens]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia schiedeana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">G.Don</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia scholastica]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Standl. & L.O.Williams</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia schomburgkii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia selleana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Urb. & Ekman</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia sessilifolia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Poir.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia setacea]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Killip</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia setifera]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Urb. & Ekman</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia smaragdina]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Proctor</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia speciosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Vaupel</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia spicata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">J.S.Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia staminea]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Griseb.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia stenophylla]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Urb.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia stenoraca]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Klotzsch</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia stenosepala]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Krause</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia suaveolens]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia subrotunda]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Rusby</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia subsessilis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Cham.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia subspicata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Donn.Sm.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia suffruticosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">L.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia tacarcunensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">A.H.Gentry & Nowicke</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia tepicana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">M.E.Jones</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia ternata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Wall.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia ternifolia]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia tomentosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia trichocalycina]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia trinitatis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">L.Riley</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia tuberculosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Cham.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia ulei]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Vaupel</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia umbellata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Kunth</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia urceolata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">J.S.Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia urvilleana]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Cham.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia usambarensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">(Verdc.) Verdc.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia vasquezii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">J.S.Mill.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia vauthieri]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia vestita]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Killip</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia villosa]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Salzm. ex DC.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia virgata]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Ruiz & Pav.</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia walkerae]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">C.B.Clarke</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia wightii]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">C.B.Clarke</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:100%;">''[[Tournefortia xapuryensis]]''</span> <span style="font-size:87%;">Vaupel</span><span style="font-size:100%;"> - </span>


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2234690}}
: List source :<ref name=ipni>{{ cite web |url=http://www.ipni.org:80/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_family=&find_genus=Tournefortia&find_species=&find_infrafamily=&find_infragenus=&find_infraspecies=&find_authorAbbrev=&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_publicationTitle=&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=spec&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query&back_page=plantsearch |title=Plant Name Query Results for Genus Tournefortia |publisher=IPNI&nbsp; |accessdate=September 10, 2009}}</ref>
{{Authority control}}

== Uses ==
''Tournefortia angustifolia'' is added to some versions of the hallucinogenic drink [[Ayahuasca]].

==References==
{{commons category}}
{{wikispecies}}
{{reflist}}


[[Category:Ayahuasca]]
[[Category:Tournefortia| ]]
[[Category:Tournefortia]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]

Latest revision as of 08:47, 5 February 2024

Tournefortia
Tournefortia bojeri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Subfamily: Heliotropioideae
Genus: Tournefortia
L.[1]
Type species
Tournefortia hirsutissima
L.[2]
Synonyms
  • Argusia Boehm.
  • Arguzia Raf.
  • Mallotonia Britton
  • Messerschmidia L. ex Hebenstr.
  • Spilocarpus Lem.

Tournefortia, often called soldierbushes,[3] is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae.

It was first published under the name "Pittonia" by Charles Plumier in 1703, in honour of Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, Carl Linnaeus changed the name to Tournefortia, on the grounds that Tournefort was virtually unknown by his family name outside France.[4]

Species[edit]

The following species are accepted:[5]

References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tournefortia.
Wikispecies has information related to Tournefortia.
  1. ^ "Tournefortia L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 5 October 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  2. ^ "Tournefortia L." TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Tournefortia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  4. ^ Paul-Antoine Cap (1854). Le Muséum d'histoire naturelle (in French). L. Curmer. p. 12.
  5. ^ "Tournefortia L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
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