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{{Short description|Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae}}
{{automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Tournefortia bojeri01.jpg
| image = Tournefortia bojeri01.jpg
| image_caption = ''[[Tournefortia bojeri]]''
| image_caption = ''[[Tournefortia bojeri]]''
| taxon = Tournefortia
| taxon = Tournefortia
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12208 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2007-10-05 |accessdate=2010-01-12}}</ref>
| authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]<ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?12208 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=5 October 2007 |access-date=12 January 2010 }}</ref>
| type_species = ''[[Tournefortia hirsutissima]]''
| type_species = ''[[Tournefortia hirsutissima]]''
| type_species_authority = L.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/name/40015699 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |accessdate=2010-01-12}}</ref>
| type_species_authority = L.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/name/40015699 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |work=TROPICOS |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |access-date=12 January 2010 }}</ref>
| synonyms =
* ''Argusia'' {{small|Boehm.}}
* ''Arguzia'' {{small|Raf.}}
* ''Mallotonia'' {{small|Britton}}
* ''Messerschmidia'' {{small|L. ex Hebenstr.}}
* ''Spilocarpus'' {{small|Lem.}}
}}
}}


'''''Tournefortia''''', commonly known as '''soldierbush''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TOURN|taxon=Tournefortia|accessdate=11 December 2015}}</ref> is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[borage]] family, [[Boraginaceae]].
'''''Tournefortia''''', often called '''soldierbushes''',<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TOURN|taxon=Tournefortia|accessdate=11 December 2015 }}</ref> is a genus of flowering plants in the [[borage]] family, [[Boraginaceae]].


It was first published under the name ''Pittonia'' by [[Charles Plumier]] in 1703, in honour of [[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort]]. Later, [[Carl Linnaeus]] changed the name to ''Tournefortia'', on the grounds that Tournefort was virtually unknown by his family name outside France.<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul-Antoine Cap|language=fr|url={{google books|gApKAAAAcAAJ|page=12|plainurl=y}}|title=Le Muséum d'histoire naturelle|page=12|publisher=L. Curmer|year=1854}}</ref>
It was first published under the name "Pittonia" by [[Charles Plumier]] in 1703, in honour of [[Joseph Pitton de Tournefort]], [[Carl Linnaeus]] changed the name to ''Tournefortia'', on the grounds that Tournefort was virtually unknown by his family name outside France.<ref>{{cite book |author=Paul-Antoine Cap |language=fr |url={{google books|gApKAAAAcAAJ |page=12 |plainurl=y}} |title=Le Muséum d'histoire naturelle |page=12 |publisher=L. Curmer |year=1854 }}</ref>


== Selected species ==
== Species ==
The following species are accepted by ''[[The Plant List]]'':<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Boraginaceae/Tournefortia/ |title=''Tournefortia'' |publisher=[[The Plant List]] |accessdate=13 October 2016}}</ref>
The following species are accepted:<ref name="POWO_120998-1" >{{cite POWO |id=120998-1 |title=''Tournefortia'' L. |access-date=5 February 2024 }}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=24em}}
{{div col}}
*''[[Tournefortia acutiflora]]'' <small>M.Martens & Galeotti</small>
*''[[Tournefortia albifolia]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia acutifolia]]'' <small>Willd.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia belizensis]]'' {{small|Lundell}}
*''[[Tournefortia andina]]'' <small>Britton ''ex'' Rusby</small>
*''[[Tournefortia bojeri]]'' {{small|A.DC.}}
*''[[Tournefortia andrade-limae]]'' <small>J.I.M.Melo</small>
*''[[Tournefortia brantii]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia angustiflora]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia buchtienii]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia argentea]]'' <small>L. f.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia caeciliana]]'' {{small|Loes.}}
*''[[Tournefortia astrotricha]]'' <small>A.DC.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia calycina]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
*''[[Tournefortia auroargentea]]'' <small>Killip</small>
*''[[Tournefortia candida]]'' {{small|(M.Martens & Galeotti) Walp.}}
*''[[Tournefortia belizensis]]'' <small>Lundell</small>
*''[[Tournefortia canescens]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia bicolor]]'' <small>Sw.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia capitata]]'' {{small|M.Martens & Galeotti}}
*''[[Tournefortia breviflora]]'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia caracasana]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia brevilobata]]'' <small>K. Krause</small>
*''[[Tournefortia chinchensis]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia buchtienii]]'' <small>Killip</small>
*''[[Tournefortia chrysantha]]'' {{small|(M.Martens & Galeotti) Walp.}}
*''[[Tournefortia caeciliana]]'' <small>Loes.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia conocarpa]]'' {{small|Urb.}}
*''[[Tournefortia calycina]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia cordifolia]]'' {{small|André}}
*''[[Tournefortia candida]]'' <small>(M. Martens & Galeotti) Walp.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia coriacea]]'' {{small|Vaupel}}
*''[[Tournefortia candidula]]'' <small>(Miers) I.M.Johnst.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia curvilimba]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia capitata]]'' <small>M. Martens & Galeotti</small>
*''[[Tournefortia delicatula]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia caracasana]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Tournefortia densiflora]]'' {{small|M.Martens & Galeotti}}
*''[[Tournefortia chinchensis]]'' <small>Killip</small>
*''[[Tournefortia dracophylla]]'' {{small|K.Schum. & Lauterb.}}
*''[[Tournefortia chrysantha]]'' <small>(M. Martens & Galeotti) Walp.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia elongata]]'' {{small|D.N.Gibson}}
*''[[Tournefortia cordifolia]]'' <small>André</small>
*''[[Tournefortia fruticosa]]'' {{small|Ortega}}
*''[[Tournefortia coriacea]]'' <small>Vaupel</small>
*''[[Tournefortia gnaphalodes]]'' {{small|(L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.}}
*''[[Tournefortia curvilimba]]'' <small>Killip</small>
*''[[Tournefortia hartwegiana]]'' {{small|Steud.}}
*''[[Tournefortia cuspidata]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Tournefortia hernandesii]]'' {{small|Dunal ex A.DC.}}
*''[[Tournefortia delicatula]]'' <small>J.S. Mill.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia heyneana]]'' {{small|Wall. ex G.Don}}
*''[[Tournefortia densiflora]]'' <small>M.Martens & Galeotti</small>
*''[[Tournefortia hookeri]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia elongata]]'' <small>D.N.Gibson</small>
*''[[Tournefortia intonsa]]'' {{small|Kerr}}
*''[[Tournefortia filiflora]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia johnstonii]]'' {{small|Standl.}}
*''[[Tournefortia foetidissima]]'' <small>L.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia khasiana]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia fruticosa]]'' <small>Ortega</small>
*''[[Tournefortia killipii]]'' {{small|Nowicke}}
*''[[Tournefortia fuliginosa]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Tournefortia kirkii]]'' {{small|(I.M.Johnst.) J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia gardneri]]'' <small>A.DC.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia latisepala]]'' {{small|Nowicke}}
*''[[Tournefortia gigantifolia]]'' <small>Killip ''ex'' J.S. Mill.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia longifolia]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia glabra]]'' <small>L.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia longiloba]]'' {{small|D.N.Gibson}}
*''[[Tournefortia gnaphalodes]]'' <small>(L.) R.Br. ''ex'' Roem. & Schult.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia longipedicellata]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia gracilipes]]'' <small>I.M.Johnst.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia longispica]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia hernandesii]]'' <small>Dunal ''ex'' A. DC.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia macrostachya]]'' {{small|Rusby}}
*''[[Tournefortia hirsutissima]]'' <small>L.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia mexicana]]'' {{small|Vatke}}
*''[[Tournefortia isabellina]]'' <small>J.S. Mill.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia microcalyx]]'' {{small|(Ruiz & Pav.) I.M.Johnst.}}
*''[[Tournefortia johnstonii]]'' <small>Standl.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia montana]]'' {{small|Lour.}}
*''[[Tournefortia kirkii]]'' <small>(I.M. Johnst.) J.S. Mill.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia multiflora]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia lanceolata]]'' <small>Fresen.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia mutabilis]]'' {{small|Vent.}}
*''[[Tournefortia latisepala]]'' <small>Nowicke</small>
*''[[Tournefortia obtusiflora]]'' {{small|Benth.}}
*''[[Tournefortia lilloi]]'' <small>I.M. Johnst.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia ovalifolia]]'' {{small|Rusby}}
*''[[Tournefortia longifolia]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia ovata]]'' {{small|Wall. ex G.Don}}
*''[[Tournefortia longiloba]]'' <small>D.N. Gibson</small>
*''[[Tournefortia pedicellata]]'' {{small|D.L.Nash}}
*''[[Tournefortia longispica]]'' <small>J.S. Mill.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia polystachya]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia macrostachya]]'' <small>Rusby</small>
*''[[Tournefortia puberula]]'' {{small|Baker}}
*''[[Tournefortia maculata]]'' <small>Jacq.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia pubescens]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
*''[[Tournefortia mapirensis]]'' <small>Lingelsh.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia ramonensis]]'' {{small|Standl.}}
*''[[Tournefortia melanochaeta]]'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia ramosissima]]'' {{small|K.Krause}}
*''[[Tournefortia membranacea]]'' <small>A. DC.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia restrepoae]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia mexicana]]'' <small>Vatke</small>
*''[[Tournefortia rufosericea]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
*''[[Tournefortia microcalyx]]'' <small>(Ruiz & Pav.) I.M. Johnst.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia schiedeana]]'' {{small|G.Don}}
*''[[Tournefortia montana]]'' <small>Lour.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia setacea]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia multiflora]]'' <small>J.S. Mill.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia stenosepala]]'' {{small|K.Krause}}
*''[[Tournefortia mutabilis]]'' <small>Vent.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia subspicata]]'' {{small|Donn.Sm.}}
*''[[Tournefortia obtusiflora]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia subtropica]]'' {{small|(C.B.Clarke) S.P.Banerjee}}
*''[[Tournefortia odorata]]'' <small>Sessé & Moc.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia tacarcunensis]]'' {{small|A.H.Gentry & Nowicke}}
*''[[Tournefortia ovalifolia]]'' <small>Rusby</small>
*''[[Tournefortia tarmensis]]'' {{small|(K.Krause) J.F.Macbr.}}
*''[[Tournefortia paniculata]]'' <small>Cham.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia ternifolia]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia pedicellata]]'' <small>Nash,D.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia trichocalycina]]'' {{small|A.DC.}}
*''[[Tournefortia poliochros]]'' <small>Spreng.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia umbellata]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
*''[[Tournefortia polystachya]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia undulata]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia psilostachya]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Tournefortia urceolata]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia puberula]]'' <small>Baker</small>
*''[[Tournefortia usambarensis]]'' {{small|(Verdc.) Verdc.}}
*''[[Tournefortia pubescens]]'' <small>Hook. f.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia vasquezii]]'' {{small|J.S.Mill.}}
*''[[Tournefortia ramonensis]]'' <small>Standl.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia vestita]]'' {{small|Killip}}
*''[[Tournefortia ramosissima]]'' <small>K. Krause</small>
*''[[Tournefortia virgata]]'' {{small|Ruiz & Pav.}}
*''[[Tournefortia rubicunda]]'' <small>Salzm. ''ex'' DC.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia walkerae]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia rufo-sericea]]'' <small>Hook. f.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia wightii]]'' {{small|C.B.Clarke}}
*''[[Tournefortia salicifolia]]'' <small>A. DC.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia salzmannii]]'' <small>DC.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia sarmentosa]]'' <small>Lam.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia scabrida]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Tournefortia scandens]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia schiedeana]]'' <small>G. Don</small>
*''[[Tournefortia setacea]]'' <small>Killip</small>
*''[[Tournefortia sibirica]]'' <small>L.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia stenosepala]]'' <small>K. Krause</small>
*''[[Tournefortia subsessilis]]'' <small>Cham.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia subspicata]]'' <small>Donn.Sm.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia tacarcunensis]]'' <small>A.H. Gentry & Nowicke</small>
*''[[Tournefortia tarmensis]]'' <small>(Krause) J.F. Macbr.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia ternifolia]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Tournefortia trichocalycina]]'' <small>A.DC.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia ulei]]'' <small>Vaupel</small>
*''[[Tournefortia umbellata]]'' <small>Kunth</small>
*''[[Tournefortia urceolata]]'' <small>J.S.Mill.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia usambarensis]]'' <small>(Verdc.) Verdc.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia vasquezii]]'' <small>J.S. Mill.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia vestita]]'' <small>Killip</small>
*''[[Tournefortia villosa]]'' <small>Salzm. ''ex'' DC.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia virgata]]'' <small>Ruiz & Pav.</small>
*''[[Tournefortia volubilis]]'' <small>L.</small>
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}

== Uses ==
''Tournefortia angustifolia'' is added to some versions of the hallucinogenic drink [[ayahuasca]].


==References==
==References==
{{commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* "Dangling In The Tournefortia" by [[Charles Bukowski]] published 2001 Black Sparrow


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2234690}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2234690}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Tournefortia| ]]
[[Category:Tournefortia| ]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]

Latest revision as of 08:47, 5 February 2024

Tournefortia
Tournefortia bojeri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Subfamily: Heliotropioideae
Genus: Tournefortia
L.[1]
Type species
Tournefortia hirsutissima
L.[2]
Synonyms
  • Argusia Boehm.
  • Arguzia Raf.
  • Mallotonia Britton
  • Messerschmidia L. ex Hebenstr.
  • Spilocarpus Lem.

Tournefortia, often called soldierbushes,[3] is a genus of flowering plants in the borage family, Boraginaceae.

It was first published under the name "Pittonia" by Charles Plumier in 1703, in honour of Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, Carl Linnaeus changed the name to Tournefortia, on the grounds that Tournefort was virtually unknown by his family name outside France.[4]

Species[edit]

The following species are accepted:[5]

References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tournefortia.
Wikispecies has information related to Tournefortia.
  1. ^ "Tournefortia L." Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 5 October 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  2. ^ "Tournefortia L." TROPICOS. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  3. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Tournefortia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  4. ^ Paul-Antoine Cap (1854). Le Muséum d'histoire naturelle (in French). L. Curmer. p. 12.
  5. ^ "Tournefortia L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tournefortia&oldid=1203649450"