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{{Short description|Ship of the United States Navy named for the hoe shark}}
{|{{Infobox Ship Begin}}
{{Infobox Ship Image
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[Image:USS Hoe;0825802.jpg|300px|''Hoe'' (SS-258) underway, 16 February 1943.]]
|Ship caption=
|Ship image=USS Hoe;0825802.jpg
|Ship image size=300px
|Ship caption=''Hoe'' (SS-258) underway, 16 February 1943
}}
}}
{{Infobox Ship Career
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Ship country=
|Ship country=United States
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1946}}
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1946}}
|Ship name=
|Ship name=
|Ship ordered=
|Ship ordered=
|Ship builder=[[General Dynamics Electric Boat|Electric Boat Company]], [[Groton, Connecticut]] <ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates">{{cite book
|Ship builder=[[General Dynamics Electric Boat|Electric Boat Company]], [[Groton, Connecticut]]<ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates">{{cite book
| last = Friedman
| last = Friedman
| first = Norman
| first = Norman
| authorlink =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History
| title = U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History
| publisher = [[United States Naval Institute]]
| publisher = [[United States Naval Institute]]
| date = 1995
| year = 1995
| location = [[Annapolis, Maryland]]
| location = [[Annapolis, Maryland]]
| pages = pp. 285-304
| pages = 285–304
| url =
| url =
| doi =
| doi =
| isbn = 1-55750-263-3 }}</ref>
| isbn = 1-55750-263-3 }}</ref>
|Ship laid down=[[2 January]] [[1942]] <ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates"/>
|Ship laid down=2 January 1942<ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates"/>
|Ship launched=[[17 September]] [[1942]] <ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates"/>
|Ship launched=17 September 1942<ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates"/>
|Ship sponsor=Miss Helen Hess
|Ship acquired=
|Ship acquired=
|Ship commissioned=[[16 December]] [[1942]] <ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates"/>
|Ship commissioned=16 December 1942<ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates"/>
|Ship decommissioned=[[7 August]] [[1946]] <ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates"/>
|Ship decommissioned=7 August 1946<ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates"/>
|Ship in service=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship struck=[[1 May]] [[1960]] <ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates"/>
|Ship struck=1 May 1960<ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates"/>
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship fate=Sold for scrap, [[10 September]] [[1960]] <ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates"/>
|Ship fate=Sold for scrap, 10 September 1960<ref name="FriedmanSubs1-dates"/>
|Ship status=
}}
}}
{{Infobox Ship Characteristics
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Header caption=
|Ship class=[[Gato class submarine|''Gato''-class]] [[diesel-electric]] [[submarine]] <ref name="Register">{{cite book
|Ship class=[[Gato class submarine|''Gato''-class]] [[diesel-electric]] [[submarine]]<ref name="Register">{{cite book
| last = Bauer
| last = Bauer
| first = K. Jack
| first = K. Jack
| authorlink =
| authorlink =
| coauthors = Roberts, Stephen S.
|author2=Roberts, Stephen S.
| title = Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants
| title = Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants
| publisher = Greenwood Press
| publisher = Greenwood Press
| date = 1991
| year = 1991
| location = [[Westport, Connecticut]]
| location = [[Westport, Connecticut]]
| pages = pp. 275-280
| pages = 271–273
| url =
| url =
| doi =
| doi =
| isbn = 0-313-26202-0 }}</ref>
| isbn = 0-313-26202-0 }}</ref>
|Ship displacement=1,525&nbsp;[[long ton|ton]]s (1,549&nbsp;[[tonne|t]]) surfaced <ref name="Register"/><br />2,424&nbsp;tons (2,460&nbsp;t) submerged <ref name="Register"/>
|Ship displacement=*{{convert|1525|LT|t|abbr=on}} surfaced<ref name="Register"/>
*{{convert|2424|LT|t|abbr=on}} submerged<ref name="Register"/>
|Ship length=311&nbsp;[[Foot (unit of length)|ft]] 9&nbsp;[[Inch|in]] (95.0&nbsp;[[metre|m]]) <ref name="Register"/>
|Ship beam=27&nbsp;ft 3&nbsp;in (8.3&nbsp;m) <ref name="Register"/>
|Ship length={{convert|311|ft|9|in|abbr=on}}<ref name="Register"/>
|Ship draft=17&nbsp;ft (5.2&nbsp;m) maximum <ref name="Register"/>
|Ship beam={{convert|27|ft|3|in|abbr=on}}<ref name="Register"/>
|Ship draft={{convert|17|ft|0|in|abbr=on}} maximum<ref name="Register"/>
|Ship propulsion={{Fleet-boat-propulsion-HOR-4-AC}}
|Ship propulsion={{Fleet-boat-propulsion-HOR-4-AC}}
|Ship speed=20.25&nbsp;[[knot (speed)|knot]]s (37&nbsp;km/h) surfaced <ref name="FriedmanSubs1-specs">''U.S. Submarines Through 1945'' pp. 305-311</ref><br />{{convert|8.75|knot|km:h|0}} submerged <ref name="FriedmanSubs1-specs"/>
|Ship speed=*{{convert|21|kn|km/h|lk=in|abbr=on}} surfaced<ref name="FriedmanSubs1-specs">''U.S. Submarines Through 1945'' pp. 305-311</ref>
*{{convert|9|kn|km/h|abbr=on}} submerged<ref name="FriedmanSubs1-specs"/>
|Ship range=11,000&nbsp;[[nautical mile|nmi]] (20,000&nbsp;km) surfaced at {{convert|10|knot|km:h|0}} <ref name="FriedmanSubs1-specs"/>
|Ship range={{convert|11000|nmi|km|lk=in|abbr=on}} surfaced at {{convert|10|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref name="FriedmanSubs1-specs"/>
|Ship endurance=48 hours at {{convert|2|knot|km:h|0}} submerged <ref name="FriedmanSubs1-specs"/><br />75 days on patrol
|Ship endurance=*48 hours at {{convert|2|kn|km/h|0}} submerged<ref name="FriedmanSubs1-specs"/>
*75 days on patrol
|Ship test depth={{convert|300|ft|m|-1|abbr=on}} <ref name="FriedmanSubs1-specs"/>
|Ship test depth={{convert|300|ft|m|-1|abbr=on}}<ref name="FriedmanSubs1-specs"/>
|Ship complement=10 officers, 70–71 enlisted <ref name="FriedmanSubs1-specs"/>
|Ship complement=6 officers, 54 enlisted<ref name="FriedmanSubs1-specs"/>
|Ship sensors=
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship EW=
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|}
|}


'''USS ''Hoe'' (SS-258)''', a [[Gato class submarine|''Gato''-class]] [[submarine]], was a ship of the [[United States Navy]] named for the [[Squaliformes|hoe]], one of various sharks, especially the dogfish.
'''USS ''Hoe'' (SS-258)''', a [[Gato class submarine|''Gato''-class]] [[submarine]], was a ship of the [[United States Navy]] named for the [[Squaliformes|hoe]], one of various sharks, especially the [[spiny dogfish|dogfish]].


==Construction and commissioning==
''Hoe'' (SS-258) was launched by [[Electric Boat Corporation|Electric Boat Co.]], [[Groton, Connecticut|Groton, Conn.]], [[17 September]] [[1942]]; sponsored by Miss Helen Hess; and commissioned [[16 December]] [[1942]], Lt. Comdr. B. C. Folger in command.
''Hoe''{{'}}s [[keel]] was [[Keel-laying|laid down]] by the [[Electric Boat Company]] at [[Groton, Connecticut|Groton]], [[Connecticut]], on 2 January 1942. She was [[Ceremonial ship launching|launched]] on 17 September 1942, sponsored by Miss Helen Hess, and [[ship commissioning|commissioned]] on 16 December 1942.


== First and second war patrols, May – October 1943 ==
== First and second war patrols, May – October 1943 ==


After shakedown ''Hoe'' sailed [[19 April]] [[1943]] via the [[Panama Canal]] to [[Pearl Harbor]], where she arrived [[15 May]]. She departed on her first combat war patrol [[27 May]], and patrolled the [[Guam]]-[[Palau]]s area. Hoe damaged two freighters before returning [[11 July]] to Pearl Harbor via [[Ulithi]] and [[Midway Atoll]].
After shakedown, ''Hoe'' sailed 19 April 1943 via the [[Panama Canal]] to [[Pearl Harbor]], where she arrived 15 May. She departed on her first combat war patrol 27 May, and patrolled the [[Guam]]-[[Palau]]s area. ''Hoe'' damaged two freighters before returning 11 July to Pearl Harbor via [[Ulithi]] and [[Midway Atoll]].


<i>Hoe</i>'s second patrol conducted west of [[Truk]], was marred by considerable engine trouble. The submarine departed [[21 August]], damaged one [[Tanker (ship)|tanker]], and eluded several [[depth charge]] attacks before returning to Pearl Harbor [[18 October]] [[1943]]. She also took part in the search for downed aviators off [[Wake Island]], [[8 October]] – [[9 October]].
''Hoe'''s second patrol, conducted west of [[Chuuk Lagoon|Truk]], was marred by considerable engine trouble. The submarine departed 21 August, damaged one [[Tanker (ship)|tanker]], and eluded several [[depth charge]] attacks before returning to Pearl Harbor 18 October 1943. She also took part in the search for downed aviators off [[Wake Island]], 8–9 October.


== Third, fourth, and fifth war patrols, January – August 1944 ==
== Third, fourth, and fifth war patrols, January – August 1944 ==


Following extensive repairs, ''Hoe'' set out on her third patrol [[26 January]] [[1944]]. Patrolling between [[Mindanao]] and [[Halmahera]], the submarine made an attack [[16 February]] which damaged one ship. Although shadowed by escort vessels, ''Hoe'' detected another convoy [[25 October]] and in two separate attacks sank tanker ''Nissho Maru''. She returned to [[Fremantle, Australia]], [[5 March]] for refit and training.
Following extensive repairs, ''Hoe'' set out on her third patrol 26 January 1944. Patrolling between [[Mindanao]] and [[Halmahera]], the submarine made an attack 16 February which damaged one ship. Although shadowed by escort vessels, ''Hoe'' detected another convoy 25 February and in two separate attacks sank tanker ''Nissho Maru''. She returned to [[Fremantle, Australia]], 5 March for refit and training.


''Hoe'' began her fourth war patrol from Fremantle [[4 April]], and operated in the [[South China Sea]], the vital [[Japan]]ese sea supply line. She attacked a convoy [[8 May]], but scored no hits. Two more attacks [[17 May]] and [[19 May]] resulted in several damaged freighters and severe retaliatory depth charge attacks on ''Hoe''. She returned to Fremantle [[2 June]] [[1944]]. Her fifth war patrol, in the same area, was conducted between [[29 June]] and [[23 August]] [[1944]].
''Hoe'' began her fourth war patrol from Fremantle 4 April, and operated in the [[South China Sea]], the vital [[Japan]]ese sea supply line. She attacked a convoy 8 May, but scored no hits. Two more attacks 17 May and 19 May resulted in several damaged freighters and severe retaliatory depth charge attacks on ''Hoe''. She returned to Fremantle 2 June 1944. Her fifth war patrol, in the same area, was conducted between 29 June and 23 August 1944.


== Sixth and seventh war patrols, September 1944 – January 1945 ==
== Sixth and seventh war patrols, September 1944 – January 1945 ==


The veteran submarine sailed on her sixth patrol [[15 September]] as leader of a [[wolf pack (submarines)|coordinated attack group]] consisting of ''Hoe'', {{USS|Aspro|SS-309|2}}, and {{USS|Cabrilla|SS-288|2}}. Operating southwest of [[Lingayen Gulf]], the submarines accounted for some 38,000&nbsp;tons of valuable Japanese shipping in five night surface attacks. ''Hoe'' was credited with the sinking of passenger-cargo ship ''Kohoko Maru'' [[8 October]], and returned to Fremantle [[22 October]].
The veteran submarine sailed on her sixth patrol 15 September as leader of a [[wolf pack (submarines)|coordinated attack group]] consisting of ''Hoe'', {{USS|Aspro|SS-309|2}}, and {{USS|Cabrilla|SS-288|2}}. Operating southwest of [[Lingayen Gulf]], the submarines accounted for some 38,000&nbsp;tons of valuable Japanese shipping in five night surface attacks. ''Hoe'' was credited with the sinking of passenger-cargo ship ''Kohoko Maru'' 8 October, and returned to Fremantle 22 October.


Her seventh patrol, [[23 November]] to [[3 January]] [[1945]], resulted in no sinkings. Part of this cruise was conducted in coordination with {{USS|Flasher|SS-249|2}} and {{USS|Becuna|SS-319|2}}.
Her seventh patrol, 23 November 1944 to 3 January 1945, resulted in no sinkings. Part of this cruise was conducted in coordination with {{USS|Flasher|SS-249|2}} and {{USS|Becuna|SS-319|2}}.


== Eighth war patrol, February – March 1945 ==
== Eighth war patrol, February – March 1945 ==


<i>Hoe</i>'s final war patrol began [[8 February]] [[1945]], when she again headed for the [[South China Sea]]. By this time the vigorous American submarine offensive had taken its toll and little Japanese shipping found. The submarine did detect a tanker and her escort vessel [[25 February]] and in a well-conducted submerged attack sank the escort, ''[[Shinan]]''.
''Hoe'''s final war patrol began 8 February 1945, when she again headed for the [[South China Sea]]. By this time the vigorous American submarine offensive had taken its toll and little Japanese shipping could be found. The submarine did detect a tanker with an escort 25 February and in a well-conducted submerged attack sank the escort, [[Ukuru-class escort ship|''Shōnan'']].


Two days before, while patrolling off [[Indochina]], she and {{USS|Flounder|SS-251|2}} had been involved in one of the most unusual accidents of the war. While steaming at a depth of 60&nbsp;feet ''Hoe'' struck an object and broached, sustaining only light damage. Subsequent analysis proved that she had actually collided with ''Flounder'', one of the few submerged collisions on record. Ending her last patrol at [[Pearl Harbor]] [[6 March]], ''Hoe'' returned to the United States for repairs.
Two days before, while patrolling off [[Indochina]], she and {{USS|Flounder|SS-251|2}} had been involved in one of the most unusual accidents of the war. While steaming at a depth of {{convert|60|ft|m|0}} ''Hoe'' struck an object and broached, sustaining only light damage. Subsequent analysis proved that she had actually collided with ''Flounder'', one of the few submerged collisions on record. Ending her last patrol at [[Pearl Harbor]] 6 March, ''Hoe'' returned to the United States for overhaul and repairs.


== Post-war service ==
== Post-war service ==


She sailed again for the Western Pacific [[5 July]] [[1945]] and was just entering [[Apra Harbor]], [[Guam]], when the war ended. A few days later she sailed for the East Coast via Pearl Harbor and the Panama Canal, arriving [[New York]] [[29 September]] [[1945]].
She sailed again for the Western Pacific 5 July 1945 and was just entering [[Apra Harbor]], [[Guam]], when the war ended. A few days later she sailed for the East Coast via Pearl Harbor and the Panama Canal, arriving [[New York City|New York]] 29 September 1945.


''Hoe'' decommissioned [[7 August]] [[1946]] at New London, Conn., and joined the [[Atlantic Reserve Fleet]]. In September 1956 she was taken out of reserve to act as a Naval Reserve Training Ship in a noncommissioned status in the [[US 3rd Naval District|3rd Naval District]]. She was subsequently sold [[23 August]] [[1960]] to Laneett Inc., [[Boston, Massachusetts]].
''Hoe'' decommissioned 7 August 1946 at New London, Conn., and joined the [[Atlantic Reserve Fleet]]. In September 1956 she was taken out of reserve to act as a Naval Reserve Training Ship in a noncommissioned status in the [[US 3rd Naval District|3rd Naval District]]. She was subsequently sold 23 August 1960 to Laneett Inc., [[Boston, Massachusetts]].


Hoe received seven [[battle star]]s for [[World War II]] service. Her first, third, fourth, sixth, and eighth patrols were designated successful.
Hoe received seven [[battle star]]s for [[World War II]] service. Her first, third, fourth, sixth, and eighth patrols were designated successful.


<br clear=all/>
{{clear}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
*{{cite journal |last1=Wright |first1=C. C. |title=Question 17/03: Replacement of US Submarine Diesel Engines |journal=Warship International |date=2005 |volume=XLII |issue=4 |pages=431–434 |issn=0043-0374}}
{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/h7/hoe.htm}}
{{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/h7/hoe.htm}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
*[http://www.navsource.org/archives/08/08258.htm navsource.org: USS ''Hoe'']
*[http://www.navsource.org/archives/08/08258.htm navsource.org: USS ''Hoe'']


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoe (SS-258)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hoe (SS-258)}}
[[Category:Gato class submarines]]
[[Category:Gato-class submarines]]
[[Category:World War II submarines of the United States]]
[[Category:World War II submarines of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships built in Groton, Connecticut]]

[[Category:1942 ships]]
[[ja:ホー (潜水艦)]]

Latest revision as of 04:48, 17 March 2024

Hoe (SS-258) underway, 16 February 1943
History
United States
BuilderElectric Boat Company, Groton, Connecticut[1]
Laid down2 January 1942[1]
Launched17 September 1942[1]
Sponsored byMiss Helen Hess
Commissioned16 December 1942[1]
Decommissioned7 August 1946[1]
Stricken1 May 1960[1]
FateSold for scrap, 10 September 1960[1]
General characteristics
Class and typeGato-class diesel-electric submarine[3]
Displacement
  • 1,525 long tons (1,549 t) surfaced[3]
  • 2,424 long tons (2,463 t) submerged[3]
Length311 ft 9 in (95.02 m)[3]
Beam27 ft 3 in (8.31 m)[3]
Draft17 ft 0 in (5.18 m) maximum[3]
Propulsion
Speed
  • 21 kn (39 km/h) surfaced[2]
  • 9 kn (17 km/h) submerged[2]
Range11,000 nmi (20,000 km) surfaced at 10 kn (19 km/h)[2]
Endurance
  • 48 hours at 2 knots (4 km/h) submerged[2]
  • 75 days on patrol
Test depth300 ft (90 m)[2]
Complement6 officers, 54 enlisted[2]
Armament

USS Hoe (SS-258), a Gato-class submarine, was a ship of the United States Navy named for the hoe, one of various sharks, especially the dogfish.

Construction and commissioning[edit]

Hoe's keel was laid down by the Electric Boat Company at Groton, Connecticut, on 2 January 1942. She was launched on 17 September 1942, sponsored by Miss Helen Hess, and commissioned on 16 December 1942.

First and second war patrols, May – October 1943[edit]

After shakedown, Hoe sailed 19 April 1943 via the Panama Canal to Pearl Harbor, where she arrived 15 May. She departed on her first combat war patrol 27 May, and patrolled the Guam-Palaus area. Hoe damaged two freighters before returning 11 July to Pearl Harbor via Ulithi and Midway Atoll.

Hoe's second patrol, conducted west of Truk, was marred by considerable engine trouble. The submarine departed 21 August, damaged one tanker, and eluded several depth charge attacks before returning to Pearl Harbor 18 October 1943. She also took part in the search for downed aviators off Wake Island, 8–9 October.

Third, fourth, and fifth war patrols, January – August 1944[edit]

Following extensive repairs, Hoe set out on her third patrol 26 January 1944. Patrolling between Mindanao and Halmahera, the submarine made an attack 16 February which damaged one ship. Although shadowed by escort vessels, Hoe detected another convoy 25 February and in two separate attacks sank tanker Nissho Maru. She returned to Fremantle, Australia, 5 March for refit and training.

Hoe began her fourth war patrol from Fremantle 4 April, and operated in the South China Sea, the vital Japanese sea supply line. She attacked a convoy 8 May, but scored no hits. Two more attacks 17 May and 19 May resulted in several damaged freighters and severe retaliatory depth charge attacks on Hoe. She returned to Fremantle 2 June 1944. Her fifth war patrol, in the same area, was conducted between 29 June and 23 August 1944.

Sixth and seventh war patrols, September 1944 – January 1945[edit]

The veteran submarine sailed on her sixth patrol 15 September as leader of a coordinated attack group consisting of Hoe, Aspro, and Cabrilla. Operating southwest of Lingayen Gulf, the submarines accounted for some 38,000 tons of valuable Japanese shipping in five night surface attacks. Hoe was credited with the sinking of passenger-cargo ship Kohoko Maru 8 October, and returned to Fremantle 22 October.

Her seventh patrol, 23 November 1944 to 3 January 1945, resulted in no sinkings. Part of this cruise was conducted in coordination with Flasher and Becuna.

Eighth war patrol, February – March 1945[edit]

Hoe's final war patrol began 8 February 1945, when she again headed for the South China Sea. By this time the vigorous American submarine offensive had taken its toll and little Japanese shipping could be found. The submarine did detect a tanker with an escort 25 February and in a well-conducted submerged attack sank the escort, Shōnan.

Two days before, while patrolling off Indochina, she and Flounder had been involved in one of the most unusual accidents of the war. While steaming at a depth of 60 feet (18 m) Hoe struck an object and broached, sustaining only light damage. Subsequent analysis proved that she had actually collided with Flounder, one of the few submerged collisions on record. Ending her last patrol at Pearl Harbor 6 March, Hoe returned to the United States for overhaul and repairs.

Post-war service[edit]

She sailed again for the Western Pacific 5 July 1945 and was just entering Apra Harbor, Guam, when the war ended. A few days later she sailed for the East Coast via Pearl Harbor and the Panama Canal, arriving New York 29 September 1945.

Hoe decommissioned 7 August 1946 at New London, Conn., and joined the Atlantic Reserve Fleet. In September 1956 she was taken out of reserve to act as a Naval Reserve Training Ship in a noncommissioned status in the 3rd Naval District. She was subsequently sold 23 August 1960 to Laneett Inc., Boston, Massachusetts.

Hoe received seven battle stars for World War II service. Her first, third, fourth, sixth, and eighth patrols were designated successful.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. pp. 285–304. ISBN 1-55750-263-3.
  2. ^ a b c d e f U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305-311
  3. ^ a b c d e f Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775-1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 271–273. ISBN 0-313-26202-0.
  4. ^ a b c d e Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991). Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. pp. 275–280. ISBN 978-0-313-26202-9.
  5. ^ a b c U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311

Bibliography[edit]

  • Wright, C. C. (2005). "Question 17/03: Replacement of US Submarine Diesel Engines". Warship International. XLII (4): 431–434. ISSN 0043-0374.

Public Domain This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

External links[edit]