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{{Short description|Genus of plants}}
{{taxobox
{{Speciesbox
|regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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| name = ''Tamaulipa azurea''
|unranked_divisio = [[Flowering plant|Angiosperms]]
| image = BlueMistflower.JPG
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| display_parents = 3
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
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| parent_authority = R.M.King & [[Harold E. Robinson|H.Rob.]]
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
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| genus = Tamaulipa
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
| species = azurea
|subfamilia = [[Asteroideae]]
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| authority = ([[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]) R.M.King & H.Rob.
|supertribus = [[Helianthodae]]
| synonyms =
|tribus = [[Eupatorieae]]
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* ''Eupatorium azureum'' <small>DC.</small>
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|genus = '''''Tamaulipa'''''
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|genus_authority = R.M.King & [[Harold E. Robinson|H.Rob.]]
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|binomial= '''''Tamaulipa azurea'''''
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|binomial_authority= ([[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]) R.M.King & H.Rob.
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|synonyms = *''Eupatorium azureum'' <small>DC.</small>
* ''Eupatorium ageratifolium'' <small>Coulter</small>
* ''Eupatorium ageratifolium'' <small>Coulter</small>
* ''Eupatorium ageratifolium'' var. ''acuminatum'' <small>J.M.Coult.</small>
* ''Eupatorium ageratifolium'' var. ''acuminatum'' <small>J.M.Coult.</small>
* ''Kyrstenia acuta'' <small>Greene</small>
* ''Kyrstenia acuta'' <small>Greene</small>
|synonyms_ref=<ref name=s>[http://dixon.iplantcollaborative.org/compositaeweb/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&TabNum=0&NameId=ed847923-57ff-49a4-9373-7244917091c2 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist ]</ref><ref name="ITIS">{{cite web |url=http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=38490 |title=''Tamaulipa azurea'' (DC.) King & H.E. Robins. |work=ITIS Standard Reports |publisher=Integrated Taxonomic Information System |accessdate=2010-02-02}}</ref>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=s>[http://dixon.iplantcollaborative.org/compositaeweb/default.aspx?Page=NameDetails&TabNum=0&NameId=ed847923-57ff-49a4-9373-7244917091c2 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist ]</ref><ref name="ITIS">{{cite web |url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=38490 |title=''Tamaulipa azurea'' (DC.) King & H.E. Robins. |work=ITIS Standard Reports |publisher=Integrated Taxonomic Information System |accessdate=2010-02-02}}</ref>
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}}
|name=Blue Boneset<ref name="fna-azurea"/>
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|}}
'''''Tamaulipa''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Eupatorieae|boneset tribe]] within the [[Asteraceae|sunflower family]].<ref>[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13786420#page/165/mode/1up King, Robert Merrill & Robinson, Harold Ernest. 1971. Phytologia 22(3): 153-155]</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40009842 Tropicos, ''Tamaulipa'' R.M. King & H. Rob.]</ref>


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'''''Tamaulipa''''' is a genus of [[flowering plant]]s in the tribe [[Eupatorieae]] within the family [[Asteraceae]].<ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13786420#page/165/mode/1up King, Robert Merrill & Robinson, Harold Ernest. 1971. Phytologia 22(3): 153-155]</ref><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40009842 Tropicos, ''Tamaulipa'' R.M. King & H. Rob.]</ref> It is [[monotypic]], being represented by the single species '''''Tamaulipa azurea''''', commonly known as '''blue boneset'''.<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TAAZ|taxon=Tamaulipa azurea|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref> The generic name refers to the [[Tamaulipas|State of Tamaulipas]] in northeastern Mexico, and to the [[Tamaulipan mezquital]] scrubland, which covers much of the state. The species also occurs in the extreme southern part of [[Texas]] ([[Hidalgo County, Texas|Hidalgo]], [[Cameron County, Texas|Cameron]], and [[Willacy County, Texas|Willacy Counties]]) in the United States.<ref name="fna">{{cite web | url = http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=132257 | title = Tamaulipa R. M. King & H. Robinson | work = [[Flora of North America]] |accessdate=2010-02-02}}</ref> It is a climbing [[shrub]] or non-twining [[vine]] that grows to about {{convert|2|to|3|m|ft|abbr=on}} and has bluish or blue lavender [[flower]]s.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8cEq7weUPYYC |title=Trees, Shrubs, and Cacti of South Texas |first=J. H. |last=Everitt |author2=Dale Lynn Drawe |author3=Robert I. Lonard |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-89672-473-0 |page=38}}</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Tamaulipa%20azurea.png Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map]</ref>
;species<ref name=s/>
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The only known species is '''''Tamaulipa azurea''''', is commonly known as '''blue boneset'''.<ref>{{PLANTS|id=TAAZ|taxon=Tamaulipa azurea|accessdate=8 December 2015}}</ref> The generic name refers to the [[Tamaulipas|State of Tamaulipas]] in northeastern [[Mexico]], and to the [[Tamaulipan mezquital]] scrubland, which covers much of the state. The species also occurs in the extreme southern part of [[Texas]] ([[Hidalgo County, Texas|Hidalgo]], [[Cameron County, Texas|Cameron]], and [[Willacy County, Texas|Willacy Counties]]) in the [[USA]].<ref name="fna">{{cite web | url = http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=132257 | title = Tamaulipa R. M. King & H. Robinson | work = [[Flora of North America]] |accessdate=2010-02-02}}</ref> It is a climbing [[shrub]] or non-twining [[vine]] that grows to about {{convert|2|to|3|m|ft|abbr=on}} and has bluish or blue lavender [[flower]]s.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/?id=8cEq7weUPYYC |title=Trees, Shrubs, and Cacti of South Texas |first=J. H. |last=Everitt |author2=Dale Lynn Drawe |author3=Robert I. Lonard |publisher=Texas Tech University Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-89672-473-0 |page=38}}</ref><ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Tamaulipa%20azurea.png Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map]</ref>


It has medicinal value and can be used in beverages.<ref>{{cite journal | journal = Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Botánica | publisher = Univ. Nac. Autón. México | volume = 62 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–38 | year = 1991 | title = Plantas Útiles de Tamaulipas, México | author = Luis Hernández Sandoval, Claudia González Romo, Francisco Gomzález Medrano | url = http://www.ejournal.unam.mx/bot/062-01/BOT62101.pdf | language = Spanish | issn = 0185-254X }}</ref>
It has medicinal value and can be used in beverages.<ref>{{cite journal | journal = Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Botánica | publisher = Univ. Nac. Autón. México | volume = 62 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–38 | year = 1991 | title = Plantas Útiles de Tamaulipas, México |author1=Luis Hernández Sandoval |author2=Claudia González Romo |author3=Francisco Gomzález Medrano | url = http://www.ejournal.unam.mx/bot/062-01/BOT62101.pdf | language = Spanish | issn = 0185-254X }}</ref>


== Classification ==
== Classification ==
''Tamaulipa'' is in the tribe [[Eupatorieae]] of the aster family. Its closest relatives in the tribe are unclear; both ''[[Conoclinium]]'' and ''[[Chromolaena]]'' have been proposed.<ref name="fna-azurea">{{cite web | url = http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220013256 | title = Tamaulipa azurea (A. P. de Candolle) R. M. King & H. Robinson | work = [[Flora of North America]] }}</ref>
''Tamaulipa'' is in the tribe [[Eupatorieae]] of the family Asteraceae. Its closest relatives in the tribe are unclear; both ''[[Conoclinium]]'' and ''[[Chromolaena]]'' have been proposed.<ref name="fna-azurea">{{cite web | url = http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=220013256 | title = Tamaulipa azurea (A. P. de Candolle) R. M. King & H. Robinson | work = [[Flora of North America]] }}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

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{{commons category|Tamaulipa azurea}}
{{wikispecies|Tamaulipa azurea}}
*{{Commons category-inline|Tamaulipa}}
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*{{Wikispecies-inline|Tamaulipa azurea}}

{{Taxonbar|from1=Q7680962|from2=Q15556484}}


[[Category:Eupatorieae]]
[[Category:Eupatorieae]]
[[Category:Monotypic Asteraceae genera]]
[[Category:Monotypic Asteraceae genera]]
[[Category:Flora of Tamaulipas]]
[[Category:Flora of Tamaulipas]]
[[Category:Flora of Texas]]
[[Category:Flora of Texas]]



{{Eupatorieae-stub}}
{{Eupatorieae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 22:27, 27 April 2024

Tamaulipa azurea
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Subfamily: Asteroideae
Tribe: Eupatorieae
Genus: Tamaulipa
R.M.King & H.Rob.
Species:
T. azurea
Binomial name
Tamaulipa azurea
(DC.) R.M.King & H.Rob.
Synonyms[1][2]
  • Eupatorium azureum DC.
  • Eupatorium ageratifolium Coulter
  • Eupatorium ageratifolium var. acuminatum J.M.Coult.
  • Kyrstenia acuta Greene

Tamaulipa is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Eupatorieae within the family Asteraceae.[3][4] It is monotypic, being represented by the single species Tamaulipa azurea, commonly known as blue boneset.[5] The generic name refers to the State of Tamaulipas in northeastern Mexico, and to the Tamaulipan mezquital scrubland, which covers much of the state. The species also occurs in the extreme southern part of Texas (Hidalgo, Cameron, and Willacy Counties) in the United States.[6] It is a climbing shrub or non-twining vine that grows to about 2 to 3 m (6.6 to 9.8 ft) and has bluish or blue lavender flowers.[7][8]

It has medicinal value and can be used in beverages.[9]

Classification[edit]

Tamaulipa is in the tribe Eupatorieae of the family Asteraceae. Its closest relatives in the tribe are unclear; both Conoclinium and Chromolaena have been proposed.[10]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  2. ^ "Tamaulipa azurea (DC.) King & H.E. Robins". ITIS Standard Reports. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2010-02-02.
  3. ^ King, Robert Merrill & Robinson, Harold Ernest. 1971. Phytologia 22(3): 153-155
  4. ^ Tropicos, Tamaulipa R.M. King & H. Rob.
  5. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Tamaulipa azurea". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  6. ^ "Tamaulipa R. M. King & H. Robinson". Flora of North America. Retrieved 2010-02-02.
  7. ^ Everitt, J. H.; Dale Lynn Drawe; Robert I. Lonard (2002). Trees, Shrubs, and Cacti of South Texas. Texas Tech University Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-89672-473-0.
  8. ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution map
  9. ^ Luis Hernández Sandoval; Claudia González Romo; Francisco Gomzález Medrano (1991). "Plantas Útiles de Tamaulipas, México" (PDF). Anales del Instituto de Biología serie Botánica (in Spanish). 62 (1). Univ. Nac. Autón. México: 1–38. ISSN 0185-254X.
  10. ^ "Tamaulipa azurea (A. P. de Candolle) R. M. King & H. Robinson". Flora of North America.


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