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{{Short description|1968 film by Melvin Frank}}
[[Image:BuonaSeraMrsCampbell.jpg|right|250px|Original poster]]'''''Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell''''' is a 1968 [[United States|American]] [[comedy film]] directed by [[Melvin Frank]], who co-wrote the original [[screenplay]] with [[Denis Norden]] and [[Sheldon Keller]]. The title character, Carla "Campbell", is an [[Italy|Italian]] woman who -- durring the American occupation of Italy -- slept with three American [[GI (military)|GI]]'s (a [[Corporal]], a [[Sergeant]], and a [[Lieutenant]]) in the course of a few weeks. When she discovers she is pregnant, all three have moved on and she, uncertain of which is the father, convinces each of the three -- who are unaware of the existance of the other two -- to financially support their daughter Gia.
{{Infobox film
| name = Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell
| image = BuonaSeraMrsCampbell.jpg
| caption = Original poster
| director = [[Melvin Frank]]
| producer = Melvin Frank
| writer = {{unbulleted list | Melvin Frank | [[Denis Norden]] | [[Sheldon Keller]]}}
| starring = {{unbulleted list | [[Gina Lollobrigida]] | [[Phil Silvers]] | [[Peter Lawford]] | [[Telly Savalas]] | [[Shelley Winters]] | [[Lee Grant]] | [[Janet Margolin]]}}
| music = [[Riz Ortolani]]
| cinematography = [[Gábor Pogány]]
| editing = [[Bill Butler (film editor)|Bill Butler]]
| distributor = [[United Artists]]
| released = {{Film date|1968|12}}
| runtime = 108 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| gross = $2.5 million (US/ Canada rentals)<ref>"Big Rental Films of 1969", ''Variety'', 7 January 1970 p 15</ref>
}}


'''''Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell''''' is a 1968 American [[comedy film]] starring [[Gina Lollobrigida]], and directed by [[Melvin Frank]], who co-wrote the original screenplay with [[Denis Norden]] and [[Sheldon Keller]].
To protect her reputation, Carla has raised the girl to believe her mother is the [[widow]] of an army Captain named Campbell, a name she borrowed from a can of soup. Twenty years after their [[World War II]] service, the three men (accompanied by their wives) hold a reunion in the village where they were stationed. Carla is forced into a series of comic [[slapstick]] situations as she tries to keep them - each one anxious to meet his daughter for the first time - from discovering her secret.


The [[United Artists]] release was filmed at the [[Cinecittà|Cinecittà Studios]] in [[Rome]]. It served as the basis for the unsuccessful 1979 stage musical ''[[Carmelina]]'' and the plot of the enormously successful stage musical ''[[Mamma Mia!]]'' and its [[Mamma Mia! (film)|2008 movie version]].
The [[United Artists]] release was filmed at the [[Cinecittà|Cinecittà Studios]] in Rome. It served as the basis for the unsuccessful 1979 stage musical ''[[Carmelina]]''. Some critics have also speculated that the 1999 stage musical ''[[Mamma Mia! (musical)|Mamma Mia!]]''—and, by extension, its [[Mamma Mia! (film)|2008 film adaptation]]—are based on ''Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell'', although the musical's book writer, [[Catherine Johnson (playwright)|Catherine Johnson]], has denied any connection.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Greek to Me |url=http://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/theater/reviews/5312/ |journal= [[New York (magazine)|New York Magazine]] |first=John |last=Simon |authorlink= John Simon (critic) |date=October 29, 2001 |accessdate= 2019-09-24}}</ref>


==Plot {{Anchor|Synopsis}}==
==Principal cast==
Carla "Campbell" ([[Gina Lollobrigida]]) is an Italian woman who—during the American occupation of Italy—slept with three American [[GI (military)|GI]]s in the course of 10 days, Cpl. Phil Newman ([[Phil Silvers]]), Lt. Justin Young ([[Peter Lawford]]), and Sgt. Walter Braddock ([[Telly Savalas]]). By the time she discovers she is pregnant, all three have moved on, and she, uncertain of which is the father, convinces each of the three (who are unaware of the existence of the other two) to support "his" daughter Gia financially.
*[[Gina Lollobrigida]] ..... Carla Campbell

*[[Phil Silvers]] ..... Phil Newman
To protect her reputation, as well as the reputation of her child, Carla has raised the girl to believe her mother is the widow of a non-existent army captain named Eddie Campbell, a name she borrowed from a can of soup (otherwise he would have been Captain Coca-Cola, the only other term she knew in English at the time).
*[[Peter Lawford]] ..... Justin Young

*[[Telly Savalas]] ..... Walter Braddock
The film opens 20 years after the end of World War II in the village of San Forino, where the three ex-airmen attend a unit-wide reunion of the 293rd Squadron of the [[15th Expeditionary Mobility Task Force|15th Air Force]] in the village where they were stationed. The men are accompanied by their wives, and in the Newmans' case, three obnoxious children. Carla is forced into a series of comic situations as she tries to keep them—each one anxious to meet his daughter Gia ([[Janet Margolin]]) for the first time—from discovering her secret while at the same time trying to keep Gia from running off to Paris to be with a much older married man who will take her to Brazil.
*[[Shelley Winters]] ..... Shirley Newman

*[[Lee Grant]] ..... Fritzie Braddock
When confronted, Mrs. Campbell admits she does not know which of the three men is Gia's father. She challenges the men by asking them what kind of father each would have been, particularly because they have never been there for all the small but important life events of their daughter. Provoked by this, the potential fathers talk to Gia and insist that she cannot run off. The "fathers" cease the support payments, and the Braddocks, who cannot have children of their own, agree to have Gia stay with them while she studies in the U.S.
*[[Janet Margolin]] ..... Gia Campbell

==Cast {{Anchor|Principal cast|Cast}}==
* [[Gina Lollobrigida]] as mother Carla Campbell
** [[Janet Margolin]] as daughter Gia Campbell
** [[Philippe Leroy (actor)|Philippe Leroy]] as Vittorio
** [[Naomi Stevens]] as housekeeper Rosa
* [[Phil Silvers]] as American Cpl. Phil Newman
** [[Shelley Winters]] as wife Shirley Newman
* [[Peter Lawford]] as American Lt. Justin Young
** [[Marian McCargo|Marian Moses]] as wife Lauren Young
* [[Telly Savalas]] as Sgt. Walter Braddock
** [[Lee Grant]] as wife Fritzie Braddock
* [[Giovanna Galletti]] as the Contessa
* [[Renzo Palmer]] as the Major


==Musical score==
==Musical score==
The score was composed by [[Riz Ortolani]]. The title song, with music by Ortolani and lyrics by screenwriter/director Frank, was performed by [[Jimmy Roselli]]. [[Andrew Frank]] wrote the lyrics and music for the "San Forino March." A [[soundtrack album]] was released by [[United Artists Records]].
A [[soundtrack album]] was released by [[United Artists Records]].

* "Buona Sera", title song
** Sung by [[Jimmy Roselli]]
** Music by [[Riz Ortolani]]
** Lyrics by [[Melvin Frank]]
* "San Forino March"
** Music and lyrics by Andrew Frank
* "The Army Air Corps Song"
** Music by Robert Crawford
* "In the Mood"
** Written by [[Joe Garland]] and [[Andy Razaf]]
* "Moonlight Serenade"
** Music by [[Glenn Miller]]


==Critical response==
==Critical response==
In his review in the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', [[Roger Ebert]] described the film as "a charming reminder of what movie comedies used to be like . . . It depends on the traditional strong points of movie comedy: well-defined situation, good dialog, emphasis on characters . . . director Melvin Frank holds the story together and makes it work. A lot of the credit goes to the real comic ability of Telly Savalas (the best of the three would-be fathers) and Shelley Winters, who plays Phil Silvers' wife. Miss Lollobrigida is good, too, projecting the kind of innocence that is necessary if the situation isn't going to seem vulgar." <ref>[http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19690117/REVIEWS/901170301/1023 Roger Ebert review]</ref>
In his review in the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'', [[Roger Ebert]] described the film as "a charming reminder of what movie comedies used to be like...It depends on the traditional strong points of movie comedy: well-defined situation, good dialog, emphasis on characters...director Melvin Frank holds the story together and makes it work. A lot of the credit goes to the real comic ability of Telly Savalas (the best of the three would-be fathers) and Shelley Winters, who plays Phil Silvers' wife. Miss Lollobrigida is good, too, projecting the kind of innocence that is necessary if the situation isn't going to seem vulgar."<ref>{{cite web |last= Ebert |first= Roger |authorlink= Roger Ebert |title= Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell movie review |date= 1969-01-17 |accessdate= 2019-09-24 |website= [[RogerEbert.com]] |url= http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19690117/REVIEWS/901170301/1023}}</ref>

In ''[[The New York Times]]'', [[Howard Thompson (film critic)|Howard Thompson]] wrote "This overcooked, hardbreathing frolic, which gets off to a bright start, eventually collapses in the category of impossible comedies, sniggeringly pegged to sex...the reasonable taste, the bounce and the logic all start floundering about midpoint, with everyone running wildly to catch up, including poor Miss Lollobrigida, who bears the brunt of the confusion and the redundant contrivances. Suddenly it's gags, gags and more gags, to no avail, until the plot peg of authentic paternity begins to sound like a tired, old burlesque joke. The finale is as dull as the opening chapter is sprightly."<ref>{{cite news |last= Thompson |first= Howard |authorlink= Howard Thompson (film critic) |title= Screen: 'Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell':Comedy Made in Italy Stars Gina Lollobrigida 3 Ex-Swains Support Her and Daughter |date= 1969-02-13 |accessdate= 2019-09-24 |newspaper= [[The New York Times]] |url= https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?_r=2&res=9902E1D6153DE134BC4B52DFB4668382679EDE&oref=slogin&oref=login}}</ref>


==Awards and nominations==
In the ''[[New York Times]]'', [[Howard Thompson]] stated, "This overcooked, hardbreathing frolic, which gets off to a bright start, eventually collapses in the category of impossible comedies, sniggeringly pegged to sex . . . the reasonable taste, the bounce and the logic all start floundering about midpoint, with everyone running wildly to catch up, including poor Miss Lollobrigida, who bears the brunt of the confusion and the redundant contrivances. Suddenly it's gags, gags and more gags, to no avail, until the plot peg of authentic [[paternity]] begins to sound like a tired, old [[burlesque]] joke. The finale is as dull as the opening chapter is sprightly." <ref>[http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?_r=2&res=9902E1D6153DE134BC4B52DFB4668382679EDE&oref=slogin&oref=login ''New York Times'' review]</ref>
* [[Golden Globe Award]] for Best Motion Picture Actress in a Musical or Comedy ([[Gina Lollobrigida]]) - nominated
* [[Golden Globe Award]] for Best Original Song ("Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell") - nominated
* [[Writers Guild of America]] Award for Best Written American Original Screenplay - nominated
* [[David di Donatello]] for Best Actress ([[Gina Lollobrigida]]), '''winner'''


==See also==
==Awards and Nominations==
* [[List of American films of 1968]]
*[[Golden Globe Award]] for Best Motion Picture Actress in a Musical or Comedy (Gina Lollobrigida)
*Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song ("Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell")
*[[Writers Guild of America]] Award for Best Written American Original Screenplay
*[[David di Donatello]] for Best Actress (Gina Lollobrigida), winner


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==External link==
==External links==
* {{IMDb title|0062767}}
*[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0062767/ ''Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell'' at the Internet Movie Database]
* {{rotten-tomatoes|buona_sera_mrs_campbell}}
* {{AllMovie title|id=7565}}
* {{tcmdb title|id=17468}}
* {{AFI film|id=23676|title=Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell}}


{{Melvin Frank}}
{{Americanfilms1960s}}


[[Category:1968 films]]
[[Category:1968 films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:American comedy films]]
[[Category:Comedy films]]
[[Category:1968 comedy films]]
[[Category:United Artists films]]
[[Category:United Artists films]]
[[Category:Films set in Italy]]
[[Category:Films set in Italy]]
[[Category:Films directed by Melvin Frank]]
[[Category:Films scored by Riz Ortolani]]
[[Category:1960s English-language films]]
[[Category:1960s American films]]

Revision as of 21:01, 6 May 2024

Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell
Original poster
Directed byMelvin Frank
Written by
Produced byMelvin Frank
Starring
CinematographyGábor Pogány
Edited byBill Butler
Music byRiz Ortolani
Distributed byUnited Artists
Release date
  • December 1968 (1968-12)
Running time
108 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Box office$2.5 million (US/ Canada rentals)[1]

Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell is a 1968 American comedy film starring Gina Lollobrigida, and directed by Melvin Frank, who co-wrote the original screenplay with Denis Norden and Sheldon Keller.

The United Artists release was filmed at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome. It served as the basis for the unsuccessful 1979 stage musical Carmelina. Some critics have also speculated that the 1999 stage musical Mamma Mia!—and, by extension, its 2008 film adaptation—are based on Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell, although the musical's book writer, Catherine Johnson, has denied any connection.[2]

Plot

Carla "Campbell" (Gina Lollobrigida) is an Italian woman who—during the American occupation of Italy—slept with three American GIs in the course of 10 days, Cpl. Phil Newman (Phil Silvers), Lt. Justin Young (Peter Lawford), and Sgt. Walter Braddock (Telly Savalas). By the time she discovers she is pregnant, all three have moved on, and she, uncertain of which is the father, convinces each of the three (who are unaware of the existence of the other two) to support "his" daughter Gia financially.

To protect her reputation, as well as the reputation of her child, Carla has raised the girl to believe her mother is the widow of a non-existent army captain named Eddie Campbell, a name she borrowed from a can of soup (otherwise he would have been Captain Coca-Cola, the only other term she knew in English at the time).

The film opens 20 years after the end of World War II in the village of San Forino, where the three ex-airmen attend a unit-wide reunion of the 293rd Squadron of the 15th Air Force in the village where they were stationed. The men are accompanied by their wives, and in the Newmans' case, three obnoxious children. Carla is forced into a series of comic situations as she tries to keep them—each one anxious to meet his daughter Gia (Janet Margolin) for the first time—from discovering her secret while at the same time trying to keep Gia from running off to Paris to be with a much older married man who will take her to Brazil.

When confronted, Mrs. Campbell admits she does not know which of the three men is Gia's father. She challenges the men by asking them what kind of father each would have been, particularly because they have never been there for all the small but important life events of their daughter. Provoked by this, the potential fathers talk to Gia and insist that she cannot run off. The "fathers" cease the support payments, and the Braddocks, who cannot have children of their own, agree to have Gia stay with them while she studies in the U.S.

Cast

Musical score

A soundtrack album was released by United Artists Records.

Critical response

In his review in the Chicago Sun-Times, Roger Ebert described the film as "a charming reminder of what movie comedies used to be like...It depends on the traditional strong points of movie comedy: well-defined situation, good dialog, emphasis on characters...director Melvin Frank holds the story together and makes it work. A lot of the credit goes to the real comic ability of Telly Savalas (the best of the three would-be fathers) and Shelley Winters, who plays Phil Silvers' wife. Miss Lollobrigida is good, too, projecting the kind of innocence that is necessary if the situation isn't going to seem vulgar."[3]

In The New York Times, Howard Thompson wrote "This overcooked, hardbreathing frolic, which gets off to a bright start, eventually collapses in the category of impossible comedies, sniggeringly pegged to sex...the reasonable taste, the bounce and the logic all start floundering about midpoint, with everyone running wildly to catch up, including poor Miss Lollobrigida, who bears the brunt of the confusion and the redundant contrivances. Suddenly it's gags, gags and more gags, to no avail, until the plot peg of authentic paternity begins to sound like a tired, old burlesque joke. The finale is as dull as the opening chapter is sprightly."[4]

Awards and nominations

See also

References

  1. ^ "Big Rental Films of 1969", Variety, 7 January 1970 p 15
  2. ^ Simon, John (October 29, 2001). "Greek to Me". New York Magazine. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  3. ^ Ebert, Roger (1969-01-17). "Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell movie review". RogerEbert.com. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
  4. ^ Thompson, Howard (1969-02-13). "Screen: 'Buona Sera, Mrs. Campbell':Comedy Made in Italy Stars Gina Lollobrigida 3 Ex-Swains Support Her and Daughter". The New York Times. Retrieved 2019-09-24.

External links