Lafayette County, Arkansas: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 33°15′51″N 93°35′34″W / 33.26417°N 93.59278°W / 33.26417; -93.59278
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
The Anomebot2 (talk | contribs)
Bots
1,037,728 edits
Replacing geodata: {{coord|33|15|51|N|93|35|34|W|region:US-AR_type:adm2nd_source:dewiki|display=title}}
m script-assisted date audit and style fixes per MOS:NUM
 
(130 intermediate revisions by 90 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|County in Arkansas, United States}}
{{Infobox U.S. County|
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
county = Lafayette County |
{{Infobox U.S. county
state = Arkansas |
| county = Lafayette County
seal = |
| state = Arkansas
map size = 225 |
| type = [[Arkansas counties|County]]
founded = [[October 15]], [[1827]] |
| ex image = Lafayette County Courthouse, Lewisville, AR IMG 1464.JPG
seat = [[Lewisville, Arkansas|Lewisville]] |
| ex image cap = Lafayette County Courthouse, Lewisville
area_total_sq_mi =545 |
| seal =
area_land_sq_mi =526 |
| founded year = 1827
area_water_sq_mi =19 |
| founded date = October 15
area percentage = 3.41% |
| named for = [[Marquis de Lafayette]]
census yr = 2000 |
| seat wl = Lewisville
pop = 8559 |
| largest city wl = Stamps
density_km2 =6 |
| city type = town
web = |
| area_total_sq_mi = 545
|}}
| area_land_sq_mi = 528
| area_water_sq_mi = 17
| area percentage = 3.1%
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_total = 6308
| pop_est_footnotes =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_est =
| population_density_sq_mi = auto
| ZIP codes = 71826, 71827, 71845, 71860, 71861
| area codes = [[Area code 870|870]]
| district = 4th
| time zone = Central
| web = www.lafayettecounty.arkansas.gov
}}


'''Lafayette County''' {{IPAc-en|l|ɑː|ˈ|f|eɪ|ɛ|t}} is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Arkansas]]. As of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]], the population was 6,308,<ref>{{cite web|title=Census - Geography Profile: Lafayette County, Arkansas|url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Lafayette_County,_Arkansas?g=0500000US05073|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 20, 2023}}</ref> making it the third-least populous county in Arkansas. The [[county seat]] is [[Lewisville, Arkansas|Lewisville]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|access-date=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}}</ref> Lafayette County was formed on October 15, 1827, and named in honor of the [[Marquis de Lafayette]],<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA178 | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=[[United States Government Publishing Office|Government Printing Office]] | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=178}}</ref> a French military hero of the [[American Revolutionary War]]. It is a [[dry county]]; therefore, the sale of alcohol is prohibited.{{Citation needed|date=January 2022}}
[[Image:Lafayette County Courthouse, Lewisville, AR IMG_1464.JPG|250px|left|thumb|<font size=2>Lafayette County Courthouse in [[Lewisville, Arkansas]]</font size=2>]]

'''Lafayette County''' is a [[county]] located in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Arkansas]]. As of 2000, the population is 8,559. The [[county seat]] is [[Lewisville, Arkansas|Lewisville]].{{GR|6}} Lafayette County was formed on [[October 15]], [[1827]] and named in honor of [[Marquis de Lafayette]], a French military hero and American general who fought during the [[American Revolutionary War]]. <br />The local pronunciation of the name is "luh-FAY-ut". It is a [[dry county]]; therefore, the sale of alcohol is prohibited.


==Geography==
==Geography==
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|545|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|528|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|17|sqmi}} (3.1%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_05.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 27, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}</ref> It is the smallest county in Arkansas by area.{{Citation needed|date=January 2022}}
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of 545&nbsp;[[square mile]]s (1,412&nbsp;[[km²]]), of which, 526&nbsp;square miles (1,364&nbsp;km²) of it is land and 19&nbsp;square miles (48&nbsp;km²) of it (3.41%) is water.

===Major highways===
===Major highways===
*[[Image:US 82.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Highway 82]]
*[[Image:US 82.svg|20px]] [[U.S. Highway 82]]
Line 29: Line 43:


===Adjacent counties===
===Adjacent counties===
*[[Hempstead County, Arkansas|Hempstead County]] (north)
*[[Hempstead County, Arkansas|Hempstead County]] (north)
*[[Nevada County, Arkansas|Nevada County]] (northeast)
*[[Nevada County, Arkansas|Nevada County]] (northeast)
*[[Columbia County, Arkansas|Columbia County]] (east)
*[[Columbia County, Arkansas|Columbia County]] (east)
*[[Webster Parish, Louisiana|Webster Parish]], [[Louisiana]] (southeast)
*[[Webster Parish, Louisiana|Webster Parish]], [[Louisiana]] (southeast)
*[[Bossier Parish, Louisiana|Bossier Parish]], [[Louisiana]] (south)
*[[Bossier Parish, Louisiana|Bossier Parish]], [[Louisiana]] (south)
*[[Caddo Parish, Louisiana|Caddo Parish]], [[Louisiana]] (southwest)
*[[Caddo Parish, Louisiana|Caddo Parish]], [[Louisiana]] (southwest)
*[[Miller County, Arkansas|Miller County]] (west)
*[[Miller County, Arkansas|Miller County]] (west)


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
{{US Census population
[[Image:USA Lafayette County, Arkansas age pyramid.svg|thumb|left|150px|Age pyramid Lafayette County<ref>Based on [[2000]] [[census]] data</ref>]]
|1830= 748
As of the [[census]]{{GR|2}} of 2000, there were 8,559 people, 3,434 households, and 2,376 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was 16 people per square mile (6/km²). There were 4,560 housing units at an average density of 9 per square&nbsp;mile (3/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 62.08% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 36.49% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.37% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.22% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.20% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.63% from two or more races. 1.03% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.
|1840= 2200
|1850= 5220
|1860= 8464
|1870= 9139
|1880= 5730
|1890= 7700
|1900= 10594
|1910= 13741
|1920= 15522
|1930= 16934
|1940= 16851
|1950= 13203
|1960= 11030
|1970= 10018
|1980= 10213
|1990= 9643
|2000= 8559
|2010= 7645
|2020= 6308
|estyear=2023
|estimate=6095
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 30, 2024}}</ref>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 27, 2015}}</ref><br />1790–1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=August 27, 2015}}</ref> 1900–1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ar190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|access-date=August 27, 2015}}</ref><br />1990–2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|access-date=August 27, 2015}}</ref> 2010<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/05/05073.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 23, 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607033003/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/05/05073.html|archive-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref>
}}


[[Image:USA Lafayette County, Arkansas age pyramid.svg|thumb|left|150px|Age pyramid Lafayette County<ref>Based on [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] data</ref>]]
There were 3,434 households out of which 27.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.60% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.80% were non-families. 28.40% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.00.


===2020 census===
In the county the population was spread out with 25.40% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 24.40% from 25 to 44, 24.40% from 45 to 64, and 17.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 93.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.80 males.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Lafayette County racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US05073&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 30, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!scope="col"| Race
!scope="col"| Number
!scope="col"| Percentage
|-
!scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
| 3,870
| 61.35%
|-
!scope="row"| [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
| 2,043
| 32.39%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
| 29
| 0.46%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
| 32
| 0.51%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
| 5
| 0.08%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
| 184
| 2.92%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
| 145
| 2.3%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 6,308 people, 2,784 households, and 1,801 families residing in the county.


===2000 census===
The median income for a household in the county was $24,831, and the median income for a family was $30,720. Males had a median income of $26,492 versus $17,000 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $14,128. About 18.70% of families and 23.20% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 31.50% of those under age 18 and 19.30% of those age 65 or over.
As of the [[2000 United States Census]],<ref name="GR8">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=May 14, 2011|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> there were 8,559 people, 3,434 households, and 2,376 families residing in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|16|/sqmi|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people|abbr=out}}. There were 4,560 housing units at an average density of {{convert|9|/sqmi|/km2|abbr=out}}. The racial makeup of the county was 62.08% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 36.49% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.37% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.22% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.20% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.63% from two or more races. 1.03% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.


There were 3,434 households, out of which 27.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.60% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.80% were non-families. 28.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.00.
== Cities ==


In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.40% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 24.40% from 25 to 44, 24.40% from 45 to 64, and 17.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.80 males.
{|

|----- valign="top"
The median income for a household in the county was $24,831, and the median income for a family was $30,720. Males had a median income of $26,492 versus $17,000 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $14,128. About 18.70% of families and 23.20% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 31.50% of those under age 18 and 19.30% of those age 65 or over.
|

*[[Bradley, Arkansas|Bradley]]
==Government==
*[[Buckner, Arkansas|Buckner]]
Prior to 2000, Lafayette County was considered an "ancestral" Democratic county among white conservatives. Exceptions were the [[1972 United States presidential election|1972]] and [[1984 United States presidential election|1984]] landslides of Republicans [[Richard Nixon]] and [[Ronald Reagan]], respectively.
|

*[[Lewisville, Arkansas|Lewisville]]
Former Governor [[Bill Clinton]] of Arkansas, considered a son of the South, won this county twice in his presidential runs: [[1992 United States presidential election|1992]] and [[1996 United States presidential election|1996]]. Clinton's vice president, [[Al Gore]] of Tennessee, another son of the South, won the county in [[2000 United States presidential election|2000]], the most recent Democrat to do so. Most of the minority of African-American voters have been affiliated since the 1960s with the national Democratic Party, even as conservative whites here shifted to the Republican Party.
*[[Stamps, Arkansas|Stamps]]
{{PresHead|place=Lafayette County, Arkansas|whig=no|source1=<ref name="DL">{{cite web|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/|access-date=November 18, 2016}}</ref>}}
|}
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|1,757|839|83|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|1,758|1,032|70|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|1,713|1,173|43|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|1,685|1,133|84|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|1,604|1,567|20|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|2000|Democratic|1,538|1,806|39|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|971|2,466|408|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|1,188|2,273|518|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1988|Democratic|1,860|1,915|25|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|2,290|1,695|22|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1980|Democratic|1,756|1,947|73|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|1,467|2,342|0|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|2,460|952|9|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1968|American Independent|672|1,208|1,704|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|1,476|1,484|7|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1960|Democratic|713|1,286|326|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1956|Democratic|836|1,348|96|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1952|Democratic|733|1,637|16|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|113|700|611|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|177|1,150|0|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|159|1,352|25|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|100|1,279|3|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|151|1,495|6|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1928|Democratic|435|991|1|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|298|788|129|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1920|Democratic|500|954|6|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|365|891|0|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|208|498|165|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1908|Democratic|552|739|20|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1904|Democratic|566|614|33|Arkansas}}
{{PresRow|1900|Republican|448|422|1|Arkansas}}
{{PresFoot|1896|Democratic|423|608|5|Arkansas}}

==Communities==

===Towns===
* [[Bradley, Arkansas|Bradley]]
* [[Buckner, Arkansas|Buckner]]
* [[Lewisville, Arkansas|Lewisville]] (county seat)
* [[Stamps, Arkansas|Stamps]]

===Townships===
{{Arkansas Townships About|County = Lafayette}}
<ref>{{Cite map
|publisher = U. S. Census Bureau
|title = 2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Lafayette County, AR
|url = http://www2.census.gov/geo/pvs/bas/bas11/st05_ar/cou/c05073_lafayette/BAS11C20507300000_000.pdf
|access-date = August 24, 2011
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121019170512/http://www2.census.gov/geo/pvs/bas/bas11/st05_ar/cou/c05073_lafayette/BAS11C20507300000_000.pdf
|archive-date = October 19, 2012
}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/maps/block/2010/cousub/dc10blk_st05_cousub.html#L | title = Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] | access-date = May 29, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140528050635/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/maps/block/2010/cousub/dc10blk_st05_cousub.html#L | archive-date = May 28, 2014 | url-status = dead }}</ref>

* [[Baker Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Baker]] (most of [[Stamps, Arkansas|Stamps]])
* [[French Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|French]]
* [[Hadley Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Hadley]] ([[Buckner, Arkansas|Buckner]], small part of [[Stamps, Arkansas|Stamps]])
* [[La Grange Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|La Grange]] (small part of [[Lewisville, Arkansas|Lewisville]])
* [[Mars Hill Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Mars Hill]]
* [[Roane Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Roane]] ([[Bradley, Arkansas|Bradley]])
* [[Russell Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Russell]]
* [[Steel Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Steel]] (most of [[Lewisville, Arkansas|Lewisville]])
* [[Walker Creek Township, Lafayette County, Arkansas|Walker Creek]]

Source:<ref name=2010-Census-PDF1 />

==Education==
There are two school districts in the county: [[Lafayette County School District (Arkansas)|Lafayette County School District]] and the [[Emerson-Taylor-Bradley School District]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st05_ar/schooldistrict_maps/c05073_lafayette/DC20SD_C05073.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721212739/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st05_ar/schooldistrict_maps/c05073_lafayette/DC20SD_C05073.pdf |archive-date=July 21, 2022 |url-status=live|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Lafayette County, AR|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=July 21, 2022}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st05_ar/schooldistrict_maps/c05073_lafayette/DC20SD_C05073_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref> Previously the [[Bradley School District]] was the second district;<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st05_ar/c05073_lafayette/DC10SD_C05073_001.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825015839/http://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st05_ar/c05073_lafayette/DC10SD_C05073_001.pdf |archive-date=August 25, 2017 |url-status=live|title=SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Lafayette County, AR|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=July 21, 2022}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/sch_dist/st05_ar/c05073_lafayette/DC10SD_C05073_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref> it merged into Emerson-Taylor-Bradley in 2013.<ref name=Stateapp>{{cite news |url=http://www.magnoliareporter.com/education/public_private_schools/article_b2c04edc-bc75-11e2-899f-0019bb2963f4.html |title=State approves Bradley school annexation by Emerson-Taylor district |newspaper=[[Magnolia Reporter]] |date=May 14, 2013|accessdate=October 19, 2017}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|United States}}
* [[Honors and memorials to the Marquis de Lafayette]]
* [[List of counties in Arkansas]]
* [[List of lakes in Lafayette County, Arkansas]]
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Lafayette County, Arkansas]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist | refs=
<references />
<ref name=2010-Census-PDF1>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-1-5.pdf
| title = Summary Population and Housing Characteristics, CPH-1-5, Arkansas
| work = [https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html 2010 Census of Population and Housing]
| publisher = United States Census Bureau
| date = September 2012
| access-date = May 31, 2014
}}
</ref>
}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*{{Official website|http://www.lafayettecounty.arkansas.gov/index.php}}


{{Geographic Location
| Centre = Lafayette County, Arkansas
| North = [[Hempstead County, Arkansas|Hempstead County]]
| Northeast = [[Nevada County, Arkansas|Nevada County]]
| East = [[Columbia County, Arkansas|Columbia County]]
| Southeast = [[Webster Parish, Louisiana]]
| South = [[Bossier Parish, Louisiana]]
| Southwest = [[Caddo Parish, Louisiana]]
| West = [[Miller County, Arkansas|Miller County]]
| Northwest =
}}
{{Lafayette County, Arkansas}}
{{Lafayette County, Arkansas}}
{{Arkansas}}
{{Arkansas}}
Line 67: Line 243:
{{coord|33|15|51|N|93|35|34|W|region:US-AR_type:adm2nd_source:dewiki|display=title}}
{{coord|33|15|51|N|93|35|34|W|region:US-AR_type:adm2nd_source:dewiki|display=title}}


{{authority control}}
[[Category:Arkansas counties]]
[[Category:Lafayette County, Arkansas| ]]


[[Category:Lafayette County, Arkansas| ]]
[[ar:مقاطعة لافاييت، أركنسو]]
[[de:Lafayette County (Arkansas)]]
[[Category:1827 establishments in Arkansas Territory]]
[[fr:Comté de Lafayette (Arkansas)]]
[[Category:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1827]]
[[bpy:লাফায়েত কাউন্টি, আরকান্‌সাস]]
[[it:Contea di Lafayette (Arkansas)]]
[[nl:Lafayette County (Arkansas)]]
[[no:Lafayette County (Arkansas)]]
[[nds:Lafayette County (Arkansas)]]
[[sv:Lafayette County, Arkansas]]
[[zh:拉法葉縣 (阿肯色州)]]

Latest revision as of 13:49, 22 April 2024

Lafayette County
County
Lafayette County Courthouse, Lewisville
Lafayette County Courthouse, Lewisville
Map of Arkansas highlighting Lafayette County
Location within the U.S. state of Arkansas
Map of the United States highlighting Arkansas
Arkansas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 33°15′51″N 93°35′34″W / 33.264166666667°N 93.592777777778°W / 33.264166666667; -93.592777777778
Country United States
State Arkansas
FoundedOctober 15, 1827
Named forMarquis de Lafayette
SeatLewisville
Largest townStamps
Area
 • Total545 sq mi (1,410 km2)
 • Land528 sq mi (1,370 km2)
 • Water17 sq mi (40 km2)  3.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total6,308
 • Density12/sq mi (4.5/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
ZIP Codes
71826, 71827, 71845, 71860, 71861
Area code870
Congressional district4th
Websitewww.lafayettecounty.arkansas.gov

Lafayette County /lɑːˈfeɪɛt/ is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,308,[1] making it the third-least populous county in Arkansas. The county seat is Lewisville.[2] Lafayette County was formed on October 15, 1827, and named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette,[3] a French military hero of the American Revolutionary War. It is a dry county; therefore, the sale of alcohol is prohibited.[citation needed]

Geography[edit]

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 545 square miles (1,410 km2), of which 528 square miles (1,370 km2) is land and 17 square miles (44 km2) (3.1%) is water.[4] It is the smallest county in Arkansas by area.[citation needed]

Major highways[edit]

Adjacent counties[edit]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1830748—
18402,200194.1%
18505,220137.3%
18608,46462.1%
18709,1398.0%
18805,730−37.3%
18907,70034.4%
190010,59437.6%
191013,74129.7%
192015,52213.0%
193016,9349.1%
194016,851−0.5%
195013,203−21.6%
196011,030−16.5%
197010,018−9.2%
198010,2131.9%
19909,643−5.6%
20008,559−11.2%
20107,645−10.7%
20206,308−17.5%
2023 (est.)6,095[5]−3.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8]
1990–2000[9] 2010[10]
Age pyramid Lafayette County[11]

2020 census[edit]

Lafayette County racial composition[12]
Race Number Percentage
White (non-Hispanic) 3,870 61.35%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 2,043 32.39%
Native American 29 0.46%
Asian 32 0.51%
Pacific Islander 5 0.08%
Other/Mixed 184 2.92%
Hispanic or Latino 145 2.3%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 6,308 people, 2,784 households, and 1,801 families residing in the county.

2000 census[edit]

As of the 2000 United States Census,[13] there were 8,559 people, 3,434 households, and 2,376 families residing in the county. The population density was 16 people per square mile (6.2 people/km2). There were 4,560 housing units at an average density of 9 per square mile (3.5/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 62.08% White, 36.49% Black or African American, 0.37% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.63% from two or more races. 1.03% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 3,434 households, out of which 27.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.60% were married couples living together, 14.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.80% were non-families. 28.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.40% under the age of 18, 8.10% from 18 to 24, 24.40% from 25 to 44, 24.40% from 45 to 64, and 17.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.80 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $24,831, and the median income for a family was $30,720. Males had a median income of $26,492 versus $17,000 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,128. About 18.70% of families and 23.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.50% of those under age 18 and 19.30% of those age 65 or over.

Government[edit]

Prior to 2000, Lafayette County was considered an "ancestral" Democratic county among white conservatives. Exceptions were the 1972 and 1984 landslides of Republicans Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan, respectively.

Former Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas, considered a son of the South, won this county twice in his presidential runs: 1992 and 1996. Clinton's vice president, Al Gore of Tennessee, another son of the South, won the county in 2000, the most recent Democrat to do so. Most of the minority of African-American voters have been affiliated since the 1960s with the national Democratic Party, even as conservative whites here shifted to the Republican Party.

United States presidential election results for Lafayette County, Arkansas[14]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 1,757 65.58% 839 31.32% 83 3.10%
2016 1,758 61.47% 1,032 36.08% 70 2.45%
2012 1,713 58.48% 1,173 40.05% 43 1.47%
2008 1,685 58.06% 1,133 39.04% 84 2.89%
2004 1,604 50.27% 1,567 49.11% 20 0.63%
2000 1,538 45.46% 1,806 53.38% 39 1.15%
1996 971 25.25% 2,466 64.14% 408 10.61%
1992 1,188 29.86% 2,273 57.12% 518 13.02%
1988 1,860 48.95% 1,915 50.39% 25 0.66%
1984 2,290 57.15% 1,695 42.30% 22 0.55%
1980 1,756 46.50% 1,947 51.56% 73 1.93%
1976 1,467 38.51% 2,342 61.49% 0 0.00%
1972 2,460 71.91% 952 27.83% 9 0.26%
1968 672 18.75% 1,208 33.71% 1,704 47.54%
1964 1,476 49.75% 1,484 50.02% 7 0.24%
1960 713 30.67% 1,286 55.31% 326 14.02%
1956 836 36.67% 1,348 59.12% 96 4.21%
1952 733 30.72% 1,637 68.61% 16 0.67%
1948 113 7.94% 700 49.16% 611 42.91%
1944 177 13.34% 1,150 86.66% 0 0.00%
1940 159 10.35% 1,352 88.02% 25 1.63%
1936 100 7.24% 1,279 92.55% 3 0.22%
1932 151 9.14% 1,495 90.50% 6 0.36%
1928 435 30.48% 991 69.45% 1 0.07%
1924 298 24.53% 788 64.86% 129 10.62%
1920 500 34.25% 954 65.34% 6 0.41%
1916 365 29.06% 891 70.94% 0 0.00%
1912 208 23.88% 498 57.18% 165 18.94%
1908 552 42.11% 739 56.37% 20 1.53%
1904 566 46.66% 614 50.62% 33 2.72%
1900 448 51.44% 422 48.45% 1 0.11%
1896 423 40.83% 608 58.69% 5 0.48%

Communities[edit]

Towns[edit]

Townships[edit]

Townships in Arkansas are the divisions of a county. Each township includes unincorporated areas; some may have incorporated cities or towns within part of their boundaries. Arkansas townships have limited purposes in modern times. However, the United States census does list Arkansas population based on townships (sometimes referred to as "county subdivisions" or "minor civil divisions"). Townships are also of value for historical purposes in terms of genealogical research. Each town or city is within one or more townships in an Arkansas county based on census maps and publications. The townships of Lafayette County are listed below; listed in parentheses are the cities, towns, and/or census-designated places that are fully or partially inside the township. [15][16]

Source:[17]

Education[edit]

There are two school districts in the county: Lafayette County School District and the Emerson-Taylor-Bradley School District.[18] Previously the Bradley School District was the second district;[19] it merged into Emerson-Taylor-Bradley in 2013.[20]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Lafayette County, Arkansas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Government Printing Office. p. 178.
  4. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  5. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  6. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  8. ^ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  10. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2014.
  11. ^ Based on 2000 census data
  12. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  13. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  14. ^ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  15. ^ 2011 Boundary and Annexation Survey (BAS): Lafayette County, AR (PDF) (Map). U. S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2012. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
  16. ^ "Arkansas: 2010 Census Block Maps - County Subdivision". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on May 28, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2014.
  17. ^ "Summary Population and Housing Characteristics, CPH-1-5, Arkansas" (PDF). 2010 Census of Population and Housing. United States Census Bureau. September 2012. Retrieved May 31, 2014. {{cite web}}: External link in |work= (help)
  18. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Lafayette County, AR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022. - Text list
  19. ^ "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Lafayette County, AR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved July 21, 2022. - Text list
  20. ^ "State approves Bradley school annexation by Emerson-Taylor district". Magnolia Reporter. May 14, 2013. Retrieved October 19, 2017.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lafayette County, Arkansas.

33°15′51″N 93°35′34″W / 33.26417°N 93.59278°W / 33.26417; -93.59278

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lafayette_County,_Arkansas&oldid=1220215517"