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{{Single source|date=October 2018}}{{Infobox automobile
[[Image:1372 bm 21 grad.JPG|320px|right|thumb|Ural-375D truck]]
|name=Ural-375, Ural-375D
|image=Ural375 nva.jpg
|manufacturer= Ural Automobile Plant, [[Miass]]
|production=1961–1993<ref name="narod" />
*1961–1964 (Ural-375)
*1964–1983 (Ural-375D)
*1982–1991 (Ural-375DM)
|predecessor= [[UralZIS-355M|Ural-355M]]
|successor= [[Ural-4320]]
|class=[[Truck]]
|engine=7.0L ''ZIL-375Ya'' V8
|transmission=5-speed manual + 2-speed transfer case
|wheelbase =
|length = {{convert|7350|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|width = {{convert|2960|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|height = {{convert|2980|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (with tent)
|weight = {{convert|8400|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
}}


The '''Ural-375D''' is a general purpose 4.5 ton 6x6 truck, produced at the [[Ural Automotive Plant]] in the [[Russian SFSR]] since the early 1960s. The [[ZIL-157]] was the standard Soviet truck until it was replaced by the Ural-375D, which became the standard Soviet truck in 1979. The Ural-375D was soon replaced by the [[Ural-4320]]
The '''Ural-375''' is a general purpose 4.5 ton 6×6 truck produced at the [[Ural Automotive Plant]] in the [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]] from 1961 to 1993. The Ural-375 replaced the [[ZIL-157]] as the standard [[Soviet Army]] truck in 1979, and was replaced by the [[Ural-4320]].


The Soviets found the trucks an ideal platform for the [[9K51 Grad|BM-21 "Grad"]] rocket launcher. Other modes for the Ural-375D included troop carrier, supply carrier, etc.
The Ural-375 was used, for example, as a platform for the [[BM-21 Grad]] rocket launcher, as a troop carrier, and as a supply carrier.


==Varieties==
==Models==
The Ural-375D came in a variety of forms:
[[File:URAL 375D (2).JPG|thumb|Ural-375D with [[85 mm divisional gun D-44]]]]
[[File:BM-21 Grad on Ural-375D chassis in a museum in Herat, Afghanistan.jpg|thumb|[[BM-21 Grad]] on Ural-375D chassis in a museum in [[Herat]], Afghanistan]]
*Ural-735 had a softtop cab rather than a hardtop.
*Ural-375A was a chassis for wagon-style body, payload 12,787 lb, framework shortened to 13.2'
*Ural-375S was a tractor-trailer truck with framework shortened to 5.3'.


The Ural-375 comes in a variety of models (the list is not exhaustive):
==Specification==

*The Ural-375D has the same equipment as the [[GAZ-66]] and [[ZIL-131]].
*Ural-375, the base model. It has a canvas roof, and no steel cabin
*Hood design, 3 seats cab.
*Ural-375A, a slightly longer model
*Payload: 9,920 lb (plus trailer: 22,050 lb)
*Ural-375D, the most produced 375; it has a proper all-steel cabin
*full weight: (off road - 11,020 lb),
*Ural-375E KET-L, a recovery vehicle equipped a front-mounted and a rear-mounted winch along with a jib crane.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Tanks and armored fighting vehicles : visual encyclopedia.|date=2012|publisher=Chartwell Books|isbn=9780785829263|location=New York, N.Y.|pages=342|oclc=785874088}}</ref>
*loading height: 4'7.9".
*Ural-375S, a 6×6 tractor
*Suspension: solid axles, leaf springs, rear wheels at balance-cart.
*Ural-377, a civilian 6×4 truck
*Engine: 180 horsepower ZIL-375YA V8 gasoline([[carburetor]]) [[pushrod]] engine.
*Ural-377S, a 6×4 tractor
*gearbox: 5x2 steps ,
*Ural-375DM, modernized version of the Ural-375D, built at least until 1991<ref name="narod">[http://aviaros.narod.ru/ural-375d.htm Information about the Ural-375D, its history and the model range] (russian)</ref>
*max. speed 47 mph.

*Brakes: drums, with pneumatic control.
==Specifications==
*Stopping distance from 20 mph - 36'.
[[File:Ural-375, Truck, Cargo, 4000 kg, 4 tonne, 6×6 (cropped).png|thumb|Ural-375]]
*Measures: LxWxH = 24 ft 1 inx8'10"x8'9.5", wheel base 13'9.4". Track 6 ft 7 in.
*Conventional cab, 3 seats
*Maneuverability: turning circle 69',
*Payload: 4,800&nbsp;kg (10,580&nbsp;lb)
*Ground Clearance: 15.7", overcome ford: 4 ft 11 in. Curb weight: 18,520 lb.
*Max. permissible mass: 13,200&nbsp;kg (29,100&nbsp;lb)
*Tires: 14-20", pressure 0.3-2 p.s.i. (controlled).
*Suspension: live beam axles, leaf springs
*Fuel tank: 79+16 gal. Fuel economy: 4.9 mpg (at 19-25 mph), 2.94 mpg (city cycle).
*Engine: {{convert|180|PS|kW|order=flip|abbr=on}} (GOST) ZIL-375Ya 7.0-litre V8 petrol ([[carburetor]]) [[pushrod]] engine
*Gearbox: 5×2-speed gearbox
*Max. speed: {{convert|75|km/h|mi/h|abbr=on}}
*Brakes: Pneumatic drum brakes
*Fording depth: 1500&nbsp;mm (59&nbsp;in)
*Dimensions: L×W×H = 7350&nbsp;×&nbsp;2690&nbsp;×&nbsp;2980&nbsp;mm (289.4&nbsp;×&nbsp;105.9&nbsp;×&nbsp;117.3&nbsp;in); includes tarpaulin
*Track width: 2000&nbsp;mm (78.7&nbsp;in)
*Turning circle: 22,000&nbsp;mm (866&nbsp;in)
*Ground Clearance: 400&nbsp;mm (15.7&nbsp;in)
*Tires: {{convert|14-20|in|mm|order=flip|abbr=on}}, pressure {{convert|0.5|-|3.2|kgf/cm2|kPa|abbr=on|order=flip}}
*Fuel tank: {{convert|300|+|60|L|USgal|abbr=on}}
*Fuel economy: {{convert|50|-|45|L/100 km|mpgus|abbr=on}}

==Users==

{{more citations needed section|date=February 2024}}

[[File:Ural-375D VS4.jpg|thumb|Ural-375D truck of [[Serbian Army]]]]
*{{ANG}}
*{{EGY}}
*{{ETH}}
*{{GEO}}
*{{HUN}}
*{{IRN}}: Received Ural-375D's during 1970s.
*{{NAM}}
*{{PRK}}
*{{POL}}: Only specialized variants in use.
* {{RUS}} - 4000+ in active service over 10,000 in storage most in need of overhaul.
*{{SRB}}
*{{SYR}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mitzer |first1=Stijn |last2=Oliemans |first2=Joost |title=Fighting Attrition: A Look Inside a Damascus Armour Repair Facility |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2020/08/a-look-inside-damascus-armour-repair.html |website=Oryx |date=23 November 2020 |access-date=4 February 2024}}</ref>
*{{Flagicon|Transnistria}} [[Transnistria]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mitzer |first1=Stijn |last2=Oliemans |first2=Joost |title=The Victory Day Parade That Everyone Forgot |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2020/09/transnistria-shows-off-military.html |website=Oryx |access-date=4 February 2024 |date=30 November 2020}}</ref>
* {{UKR}}: Seen in use during the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Janovsky |first1=Jakub |last2=naalsio26 |last3=Aloha |last4=Dan |last5=Kemal |last6=Black |first6=Alexander |title=Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine |url=https://www.oryxspioenkop.com/2022/02/attack-on-europe-documenting-ukrainian.html |website=Oryx |access-date=28 January 2024}}</ref>
*{{VIE}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Vietnam Has Developed a 105mm Self-Propelled Howitzer on a Ural-375D Chassis 20051531 {{!}} May 2015 Global Defense Security news UK {{!}} Defense Security global news industry army 2015 {{!}} Archive News year |url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/may_2015_global_defense_security_news_uk/vietnam_has_developed_a_105mm_self-propelled_howitzer_on_a_ural-375d_chassis_20051531.html |website=www.armyrecognition.com |access-date=5 January 2021}}</ref>

===Former users===
*{{Flagcountry|Islamic Republic of Afghanistan}}
*{{GDR}}: Passed onto Germany.
*{{Flagcountry|Ba'athist Iraq}}: All destroyed or retired since 2003.
*{{ROM}}: All destroyed or retired, only one known in conservation in poor shape.
*{{USSR}}: Passed into successor states.


==See also==
==See also==
*[http://www.zil131.com/ UK Russian truck owners site and online forum resource]
*[[9K51 Grad]]
*[[Ural-4320]]
*[[Ural Automotive Plant]]
*[[Ural-5323]]
*[[Ural-5323]]
*[[Russian Ground Forces]]
*[[Russian Ground Forces]]


==References==
[[Category:Military trucks]]
<references />
[[Category:Ural factory]]

[[Category:Soviet automobiles]]
==External links==
{{commons category}}
* [https://gazglobal.com/uralaz/ Official website GAZ Group Ural]


[[es:Ural-375D]]
[[Category:Ural Automotive Plant trucks]]
[[Category:Military trucks of the Soviet Union]]
[[pl:Ural-375D]]
[[Category:Military vehicles introduced in the 1960s]]
[[ru:Урал-375Д]]

Latest revision as of 13:10, 4 February 2024

Ural-375, Ural-375D
Overview
ManufacturerUral Automobile Plant, Miass
Production1961–1993[1]
  • 1961–1964 (Ural-375)
  • 1964–1983 (Ural-375D)
  • 1982–1991 (Ural-375DM)
Body and chassis
ClassTruck
Powertrain
Engine7.0L ZIL-375Ya V8
Transmission5-speed manual + 2-speed transfer case
Dimensions
Length7,350 mm (289.4 in)
Width2,960 mm (116.5 in)
Height2,980 mm (117.3 in) (with tent)
Curb weight8,400 kg (18,519 lb)
Chronology
PredecessorUral-355M
SuccessorUral-4320

The Ural-375 is a general purpose 4.5 ton 6×6 truck produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in the Russian SFSR from 1961 to 1993. The Ural-375 replaced the ZIL-157 as the standard Soviet Army truck in 1979, and was replaced by the Ural-4320.

The Ural-375 was used, for example, as a platform for the BM-21 Grad rocket launcher, as a troop carrier, and as a supply carrier.

Models[edit]

Ural-375D with 85 mm divisional gun D-44
BM-21 Grad on Ural-375D chassis in a museum in Herat, Afghanistan

The Ural-375 comes in a variety of models (the list is not exhaustive):

  • Ural-375, the base model. It has a canvas roof, and no steel cabin
  • Ural-375A, a slightly longer model
  • Ural-375D, the most produced 375; it has a proper all-steel cabin
  • Ural-375E KET-L, a recovery vehicle equipped a front-mounted and a rear-mounted winch along with a jib crane.[2]
  • Ural-375S, a 6×6 tractor
  • Ural-377, a civilian 6×4 truck
  • Ural-377S, a 6×4 tractor
  • Ural-375DM, modernized version of the Ural-375D, built at least until 1991[1]

Specifications[edit]

Ural-375
  • Conventional cab, 3 seats
  • Payload: 4,800 kg (10,580 lb)
  • Max. permissible mass: 13,200 kg (29,100 lb)
  • Suspension: live beam axles, leaf springs
  • Engine: 130 kW (180 PS) (GOST) ZIL-375Ya 7.0-litre V8 petrol (carburetor) pushrod engine
  • Gearbox: 5×2-speed gearbox
  • Max. speed: 75 km/h (47 mph)
  • Brakes: Pneumatic drum brakes
  • Fording depth: 1500 mm (59 in)
  • Dimensions: L×W×H = 7350 × 2690 × 2980 mm (289.4 × 105.9 × 117.3 in); includes tarpaulin
  • Track width: 2000 mm (78.7 in)
  • Turning circle: 22,000 mm (866 in)
  • Ground Clearance: 400 mm (15.7 in)
  • Tires: 360–510 mm (14–20 in), pressure 49–314 kPa (0.5–3.2 kgf/cm2)
  • Fuel tank: 300 + 60 L (79 + 16 US gal)
  • Fuel economy: 50–45 L/100 km (4.7–5.2 mpg‑US)

Users[edit]

Ural-375D truck of Serbian Army

Former users[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Information about the Ural-375D, its history and the model range (russian)
  2. ^ Tanks and armored fighting vehicles : visual encyclopedia. New York, N.Y.: Chartwell Books. 2012. p. 342. ISBN 9780785829263. OCLC 785874088.
  3. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (23 November 2020). "Fighting Attrition: A Look Inside a Damascus Armour Repair Facility". Oryx. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  4. ^ Mitzer, Stijn; Oliemans, Joost (30 November 2020). "The Victory Day Parade That Everyone Forgot". Oryx. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  5. ^ Janovsky, Jakub; naalsio26; Aloha; Dan; Kemal; Black, Alexander. "Attack On Europe: Documenting Ukrainian Equipment Losses During The Russian Invasion Of Ukraine". Oryx. Retrieved 28 January 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ "Vietnam Has Developed a 105mm Self-Propelled Howitzer on a Ural-375D Chassis 20051531 | May 2015 Global Defense Security news UK | Defense Security global news industry army 2015 | Archive News year". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 5 January 2021.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ural-375.
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