Lei Feng

Lei Feng (雷锋; Léi Fēng) (December 18, 1940 - August 15, 1962) was a soldier of the People's Liberation Army of the PRC. He was characterized by propaganda as a selfless and modest figure after his death who was devoted to Chairman Mao. In the posthumous "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng" (向雷锋同志学习) campaign, started by Mao in 1964, the youth of the country was indoctrinated to follow his example.

Biography

Born in Wangcheng, Hunan (near the Town of Leifeng, Changsha, Hunan, named in his honour), Lei joined the Communist youth corps when he was very young. Lei died in 1962 at the age of 22, when a telephone pole, struck by an army truck, killed him, when he was directing the truck in backing up. After Lei's death, his diary was published, and Lei was build up as a good example to the Chinese people to be cheerfully selfless and noble in thought.

”Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”

The campaign was started in 1964, at a time when the Chinese economy was recovering from the failures of the “Great Leap Forward” campaign. During 1964 the Lei Feng campaign shifted gradually from doing “boy scoutish good deeds to the cult of Mao” Feng’s diary exhorted the youth to “submit .. unquestioningly to the control of the Great Leader” – namely Mao. This created the mindset that would be further exploited with the Cultural Revolution It was emphasized that the good deeds were not to be extended to help the “class enemies”.

Lei Feng as an icon

Communist China's leaders have praised Lei Feng as the personification of altruism, a truly selfless figure. Although the historical authenticity of the man's story is under dispute, his cultural importance is ingrained within everyday life in China. The importance of moral character was emphasized heavily during Mao's era, but Deng-era reforms have seen a moral erosion where competitiveness in social networks has paved its path. Lei Feng's prominence in school textbooks has declined since the 1970's, although he remains part of the national curriculum and many of his deeds are taught in the elementary school curriculum. The term huo Lei Feng (literally Lei Feng alive) has become a noun (or adjective) for anyone that is seen as selfless, or anyone that goes out of their way to help others.

Cultural importance

Since, March 5th has become the official "Learn from Lei Feng Day". This day involves various community and school events where people go clean up parks, schools, and other community locations. Local news on that day usually has footage from these events.

Lei's most recognizable image in popular culture is in t-shirt, he's in the same category as other revolutionary symbols including Mao Zedong and Che Guevera at street vendors. Some Lei Feng t-shirts have made their way into the United States as well. Hayden Christensen's character in the movie Life as a House is wearing a Lei Feng t-shirt.

In March 2006, China released a game titled Learn From Lei Feng Online in which the player has to do good deeds, fight spies, and collect parts of Mao Zedong's collection. If the player wins, he or she gets to meet Chairman Mao in the game.

Lei Feng's life has been the subject of many movies, some of which are part of the mandatory primary school curriculum.

Note

The Chinese word 学习, when translated literally, can be "to learn, or learn" however, given this context, it means something like "to follow", therefore, the slogan/phrase 向雷锋同志学习 means more of something like "follow the examples of comrade Lei-Feng."

See also

• Dong Cunrui
• Huang Jiguang
• List of campaigns of the Communist Party of China

External links

• Lei Feng T-Shirt Design
• Lei Feng Museum Website (Chinese)
• Lei Feng on Stefan Landsberger's Chinese Propaganda Poster Pages